中山市城区避震疏散场所规划
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摘要
当地震来临时,快速及时地将人员疏散到安全地带,能大大减少人员伤亡。因此,在地震频发、城市人口不断集中的今天,各城市应事先建设好避震疏散场所。通过对影响避震疏散场所选择的中山市城区地质构造背景与场地条件、以区为单位需安置人口数量、医疗救护点、易燃易爆危险源、避震疏散通道分布等要素的分析,并在野外勘查的基础上,参照关于建设避震疏散场所的规范和标准,对中山市城区避震疏散场所进行了规划。所规划的避震疏散场所安全可靠、布局合理,能够满足中山市城区的应急疏散需要。
Strong earthquake experiences suggest that the casualties caused by earthquake may be greatly reduced if people can be evacuated speedily to some duly safe zones,when earthquake occurs.Today earthquakes frequently take place and people concentrate more and more in city, so emergency shelters for earthquake disasters ought to be beforehand built in every city to cope with earthquake coming.Through analyzing the geologic structure,site condition,the number of people to be placed with street as a unit,doctor rescue places,flammable or prone to burst places,etc.the emergency shelters for earthquake disasters are planed in city zone of Zhongshan.The shelters are on the safe side and with reasonable layout.They can satisfy the needs of emergency decentralization in city zone of Zhongshan.
Strong earthquake experiences suggest that the casualties caused by earthquake may be greatly reduced if people can be evacuated speedily to some duly safe zones,when earthquake occurs.Today earthquakes frequently take place and people concentrate more and more in city, so emergency shelters for earthquake disasters ought to be beforehand built in every city to cope with earthquake coming.Through analyzing the geologic structure,site condition,the number of people to be placed with street as a unit,doctor rescue places,flammable or prone to burst places,etc.the emergency shelters for earthquake disasters are planed in city zone of Zhongshan.The shelters are on the safe side and with reasonable layout.They can satisfy the needs of emergency decentralization in city zone of Zhongshan.
引文
[1]GB50413-2007,城市抗震防灾规划标准[S].
[2]GB21734-2008,地震应急避难场所场址及配套设施[S].
[3]GB18208.2,2001,地震现场工作第2部分:建筑物安全鉴定[S].
[4]卢帮华,吴名杉,姜慧,等.中山市城区地震影响小区划报告[R].广州:广东省工程防震研究院,2009.Lu B H,Wu M Sh,Jang H,et al.Report on thesmall subarea of an earthquake effects in city zone ofZhongshan[R].Guangzhou:Guangdong AseismicEngineering Academy,2009.
[5]陈小芳,聂树明.中山市城区防震减灾规划及防御对策制定技术报告[R].广州:广东省工程防震研究院,2009.Chen X F,Nie Sh M.Work out the program ofprevent earthquake and reduce disaster andCountermeasures in city zone of Zhongshan[R].Guangzhou:Guangdong Aseismic EngineeringAcademy,2009.
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[2]GB21734-2008,地震应急避难场所场址及配套设施[S].
[3]GB18208.2,2001,地震现场工作第2部分:建筑物安全鉴定[S].
[4]卢帮华,吴名杉,姜慧,等.中山市城区地震影响小区划报告[R].广州:广东省工程防震研究院,2009.Lu B H,Wu M Sh,Jang H,et al.Report on thesmall subarea of an earthquake effects in city zone ofZhongshan[R].Guangzhou:Guangdong AseismicEngineering Academy,2009.
[5]陈小芳,聂树明.中山市城区防震减灾规划及防御对策制定技术报告[R].广州:广东省工程防震研究院,2009.Chen X F,Nie Sh M.Work out the program ofprevent earthquake and reduce disaster andCountermeasures in city zone of Zhongshan[R].Guangzhou:Guangdong Aseismic EngineeringAcademy,2009.
[6]张令心,钟江荣,余世舟.中山市城区地震经济损失与人员伤亡预测技术报告[R].哈尔滨:中国地震局工程力学研究所,2009.Zhan L X,Zhong J R,Yu Sh Zh.Technical report ofseismic economic losses and casualties prediction[R].Harbin:Institute of Engineering Mechanics of ChinaEarthquake Administration,2009.
[7]张令心,孙景江,唐玉红,等.中山市城区建筑物震害预测技术报告[R].哈尔滨:中国地震局工程力学研究所,2009.Zhan L X,Sun J J,Tang Y H,et al.Technicalreport on the prediction of seismic damage of buildingsin city zone of Zhongshan[R].Harbin:Institute ofEngineering Mechanics of China EarthquakeAdministration,2009.
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