基于影像解译的住宅建筑群体震害预测方法
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摘要
提出了住宅群体建筑震害预测的影像解译法,利用遥感图,通过影像识别方法采集工作区住宅的统计数据,简化了采集数据的复杂性,节省了时间,满足统计数据的精度要求。在快速采集数据的基础上,合理地选取可用的同类住宅历史地震易损性曲线,构建了住宅建筑群体震害预测影像解译法。研究成果曾在国家社会服务工程城市数据采集中得到了应用,取得了良好效果。
An image explanation method of predicting earthquake damage for housing buildings is presented in this paper.Statistic data of the housing buildings in the working zone were collected using remote sensing maps and the method of image explanation,which simplified the complexity of data collection process,saved the time and at the same time satisfies the accuracy demand of the data.Based on the quickly collected data and the historical earthquake vulnerability curves of the same type housing building group,an image explaining method for predicting earthquake damage of the housing building groups was structured.The research results had been used for urban data collection in the project of state seismological community service,and have received good feedback.
An image explanation method of predicting earthquake damage for housing buildings is presented in this paper.Statistic data of the housing buildings in the working zone were collected using remote sensing maps and the method of image explanation,which simplified the complexity of data collection process,saved the time and at the same time satisfies the accuracy demand of the data.Based on the quickly collected data and the historical earthquake vulnerability curves of the same type housing building group,an image explaining method for predicting earthquake damage of the housing building groups was structured.The research results had been used for urban data collection in the project of state seismological community service,and have received good feedback.
引文
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[10]薛东剑,何政伟,张雪峰等.“5.12”地震次生地质灾害分析——以青川、平武县为例[J].自然灾害学报,2011,20(5):XUE Dongjian,HE Zhengwei,ZHANG Xuefeng,et al.Analysis of secondary geohazard after“5.12”earthquake:a case study of Qingchuan andPingwu counties[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2011,20(5):(in Chinese)
[11]刘云华,屈春燕,单新建,等.SAR遥感图像在汶川地震灾害识别中的应用[J].地震学报,2010,32(2):214-223.LIU Yunhua,QU Chunyan,SHAN Xinjian,et al.Application of SAR data to damage identification of the Wenchuan earthquake[J].ActaSeismologica Sinica,2010,32(2):214-223.(in Chinese)
[12]梁京涛,唐川,王军.青川县重点区域地震诱发地质灾害遥感调查与分析[J].成都理工大学学报:自然科学版,2012,39(5).LIANG Jingtao,TANG Chuan,WANG Jun.Exploration-and analysis-remote sensing of geological hazards induced by earthquakes in typicalareas of Qingchuan,Sichuan,China[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology:Science&Technology Edition,2012,39(5).(inChinese)
[2]陈鑫连.地震灾害的航空遥感信息快速评估与救灾决策[C].北京:科学出版社,1995:89-97.CHEN XInlian.Quick Evaluation and Decision-making for Earthquake Disaster by Air Borne Remote Sensing Information[C].Beijing:SciencePress,1995:89-97.(in Chinese)
[3]朱博勤,魏成阶,张渊智.航空遥感地震灾害信息的快速提取[J].自然灾害学报,1998,7(1):34-39.ZHU Boqin,WEI Chengjie,ZHANG Yuanzhi.The quick extracting of earthquake disaster date by aerial remote sensing survey[J].Journal ofNatural Disasters,1998,7(1):34-39.(in Chinese)
[4]Matsuoka M.Yamazaki F:Use of satellite SAR intensity imagery for detecting building areas damaged due to earthquakes[J].EarthquakeSpectra,2004-20(3):975-994.
[5]曹代勇,施先忠,张景发.遥感图像中住宅建筑震害信息统计特征研究[J].国土资源遥感,2001(1):42-46.CAO Daiyong,SHI Xianzhong,ZHANG Jingfa.Study on the statistical characteristic of seismic disaster information of building in remote sensingimage[J].Remote Sensing for Land&Resources,2001(1):42-46.(in Chinese)
[6]谢礼立,张景发.防震减灾中卫星遥感技术应用分析[J].自然灾害学报,2000,9(4):1-8.XIE Lili,ZHANG Jingfa.Application of satellite remote sensing technology in earthquake disaster reduction[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2000,9(4):1-8.(in Chinese)
[7]张景发,谢礼立,陶夏新.典型震害遥感图像的模型分析[J].自然灾害学报,2001,10(2):89-95.ZHANG Jingfa,XIE Lili,TAO Xiaxin.Pattern analysis of remote sensing imagery for some typical earthquake damages[J].Journal of NaturalDisasters,2001,10(2):89-95.(in Chinese)
[8]宁宝坤,曲国胜,张宁,等.IKONOS卫星影像在城市防震减灾及震害评价中的应用研究[J].地震地质,2004,26(1):161-168.NING Baokun,QU Guosheng,ZHANG Ning,et al.Application of IKONOS imagery to earthquake disaster reduction and damage assessment inurban area[J].Seismology and Geology,2004,26(1):161-168.(in Chinese)
[9]柳稼航,单新建,尹京苑.遥感图像自动识别城市震害房屋以2001年印度库奇地震和1976年唐山地震为例[J].地震学报,2004,26(6):623-633.LIU Jiahang,SHAN Xinjian,YIN Jingyuan.Automatic recognition of damaged town buildings caused by earthquake using remote sensinginformation:taking the 2001 Bhuj,India,earthquake and the 1976 Tangshan,China,earthquake as examples[J].Acta Seismologica Sinica,2004,26(6):623-633.(in Chinese)
[10]薛东剑,何政伟,张雪峰等.“5.12”地震次生地质灾害分析——以青川、平武县为例[J].自然灾害学报,2011,20(5):XUE Dongjian,HE Zhengwei,ZHANG Xuefeng,et al.Analysis of secondary geohazard after“5.12”earthquake:a case study of Qingchuan andPingwu counties[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2011,20(5):(in Chinese)
[11]刘云华,屈春燕,单新建,等.SAR遥感图像在汶川地震灾害识别中的应用[J].地震学报,2010,32(2):214-223.LIU Yunhua,QU Chunyan,SHAN Xinjian,et al.Application of SAR data to damage identification of the Wenchuan earthquake[J].ActaSeismologica Sinica,2010,32(2):214-223.(in Chinese)
[12]梁京涛,唐川,王军.青川县重点区域地震诱发地质灾害遥感调查与分析[J].成都理工大学学报:自然科学版,2012,39(5).LIANG Jingtao,TANG Chuan,WANG Jun.Exploration-and analysis-remote sensing of geological hazards induced by earthquakes in typicalareas of Qingchuan,Sichuan,China[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology:Science&Technology Edition,2012,39(5).(inChinese)
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