新疆阿什库勒火山群野外地质科学考察
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摘要
2011年5月4日至5月30日,由中国地震局地质研究所和新疆维吾尔自治区地震局组成的科考队,完成了2010年度地震行业专项"新疆于田7.3级地震与阿什库勒火山综合科学考察"的野外综合科学考察。火山地质组通过对阿什库勒火山群的野外地质、地貌实地考察,初步查明了阿什库勒盆地新生代火山类型、数量、结构参数和火山活动历史,并且对该地区存在的一些有争议的问题,如阿什火山1951年5月27日喷发事件的报道、大黑山火山的喷发方式、高台山火山的存在与否等问题提供了野外证据。
From May 4 to May 30,2011,a field exploration on Ashikule Basin in Western Kunlun mountain area was conducted by the research team from Institute of Geology,China Earthquake Administration and Xinjiang Earthquake Administration.This work is financially supported by the special fund for China earthquake research project "The comprehensive scientific exploration of Yutian MS 7.3 earthquake in 2008 and Ashikule volcano group".Through detailed field survey on geological and geomopholoical features of Ashikule volcano group,which is one of the volcanic plateaus at the highest altitude(about 5,000m)in the world,we found out the total number of volcanoes,the eruption type and structural parameters,and the active history of the volcano group.Our studies have provided field evidences for resolving the controversies existing in the past,such as the authenticity of the news report about the eruption event on May 27,1951,the eruption pattern of Daheishan volcano,and the reality of Gaotaishan volcano and etc.
From May 4 to May 30,2011,a field exploration on Ashikule Basin in Western Kunlun mountain area was conducted by the research team from Institute of Geology,China Earthquake Administration and Xinjiang Earthquake Administration.This work is financially supported by the special fund for China earthquake research project "The comprehensive scientific exploration of Yutian MS 7.3 earthquake in 2008 and Ashikule volcano group".Through detailed field survey on geological and geomopholoical features of Ashikule volcano group,which is one of the volcanic plateaus at the highest altitude(about 5,000m)in the world,we found out the total number of volcanoes,the eruption type and structural parameters,and the active history of the volcano group.Our studies have provided field evidences for resolving the controversies existing in the past,such as the authenticity of the news report about the eruption event on May 27,1951,the eruption pattern of Daheishan volcano,and the reality of Gaotaishan volcano and etc.
引文
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赵铭钰.1976.新疆昆仑山第四纪火山群及阿什库勒活火山介绍[J].新疆地质,1-2:27—36.ZHAO Ming-yu.1976.Introduction on Ashikule active volcanoes and the Quaternary volcano groups in Kunlun Mountains of Xinjiang[J].Xinjiang Geology,1-2:27—36(in Chinese).
邓万明.1989.新疆乌鲁克火山群地质考察:“1952年1号火山喷发质疑”[J].自然资源学报,4(4):349—354.DENG Wan-ming.1989.Geological investigation on the volcanic group in the Wulukekule(lake)region,Xinjiang:Query the validity of“the eruption of No.1volcano in1951”[J].Acta Natural Resources,4(4):349—354(in Chinese).
刘嘉麒.1999.中国火山[M].北京:科学出版社.44—46.LIU Jia-qi.1999.Volcano in China[M].Science Press,Beijing.44—46(in Chinese).
刘嘉麒,买买提.依明.1990.西昆仑第四纪火山的分布与K-Ar年龄[J].中国科学(B辑),(2):180—187.LIU Jia-qi,YIMING Maimaiti.1990.The distribution of Quaternary volcanics and its K-Ar isotopic age in western Kunlun Mts[J].Science in China(Earth Sciences),(2):180—187(in Chinese).
刘若新.2000.中国的活火山[M].北京:地震出版社.81—88.LIU Ruo-xin.2000.Active Volcano in China[M].Science Press,Beijing.81—88(in Chinese).
李栓科.1991.中昆仑山阿什库勒盆地地貌与第四纪环境问题[J].地理学报,46(2):224—232.LI Shuan-ke.1991.Study on the geomorphology and Quaternary geology of the Ashikule Basin,middle Kunlun Mountains[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,46(2):224—232(in Chinese).
新疆日报.1951.南疆昆仑大坂西沟发现火山爆发[Z].7月5日,第二版.Xinjiang Daily.1951.Volcano Eruption Occurred in the Western Valley of Kunlun Mountains,Southern Xijiang[Z].May7,page2(in Chinese).
赵铭钰.1976.新疆昆仑山第四纪火山群及阿什库勒活火山介绍[J].新疆地质,1-2:27—36.ZHAO Ming-yu.1976.Introduction on Ashikule active volcanoes and the Quaternary volcano groups in Kunlun Mountains of Xinjiang[J].Xinjiang Geology,1-2:27—36(in Chinese).
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