混凝土结构隐患快速勘探技术研究现状与分析
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摘要
混凝土构筑物在建设及生产使用中其表层、内部及接触带会产生各种变形、破坏及结构异常,严重影响混凝土体的安全使用.目前用于对介质内部结构及异常进行探查与评价的方法较多,主要围绕混凝土结构的自身强度和内部缺陷两大方面开展工作,其中地震和电磁两大类方法应用较为普遍,但各有应用特点.文章结合混凝土结构存在地质问题,对现有的测试与评价方法进行讨论,提出综合与快速勘探技术是未来混凝土结构测试的发展方向,为现场应用与技术分析提供参考.
The various kinds of transformation,destroy and structure abnormity often come into being in the surface layer,inner or zone of contact of concrete structures during the construction and production use,and it has a strong impact on the safety using of concrete body.At present,many methods are used to detect and evaluate the interior structure and abnormity of the medium,and two side works are carried out mainly around itself strength and internal defect inspect of concrete structure.In all kinds of method,the seismic wave and electromagnetism methods are used generally,and it has different applying characteristic.In the article the existing detection and evaluation methods are discussed and analyzed combining to geological questions being in concrete structure.The comprehensive and express exploration technology is put forward and is considered to be the development direction in the future of concrete structure test.It only provides the reference for the field application and technical analysis.
The various kinds of transformation,destroy and structure abnormity often come into being in the surface layer,inner or zone of contact of concrete structures during the construction and production use,and it has a strong impact on the safety using of concrete body.At present,many methods are used to detect and evaluate the interior structure and abnormity of the medium,and two side works are carried out mainly around itself strength and internal defect inspect of concrete structure.In all kinds of method,the seismic wave and electromagnetism methods are used generally,and it has different applying characteristic.In the article the existing detection and evaluation methods are discussed and analyzed combining to geological questions being in concrete structure.The comprehensive and express exploration technology is put forward and is considered to be the development direction in the future of concrete structure test.It only provides the reference for the field application and technical analysis.
引文
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Huang S J,Xu S B.2010.Experimental research on ultrasonic test for defect types of concrete component[J].Sichuan Building Science(in Chinese),36(5):160-163.
Jia R Q.2007.Study on disease detection and evaluation of concrete structure in the existing buildings(in Chinese)[Ms.D.thesis].Changsha:Central South University.
Li C Z,Zhang B X,Shi F F,et al.2013.Research on the imaging of concrete defect based on the pulse compression technique[J].Applied Geophysics,10(3):337-348.
Li Z Q,Xiao M F,Song X H,et al.2006.CT images analysis for concrete defects detection based on ultrasonic pulse velocity measurement[J].Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(in Chinese),28(3):72-75.
Liao Y,Xiong B C,Li Q F,et al.2012.Study on imaging algorithm by using ultrasonic array probes for concrete structures[J].Piezoelectrics and Acoustooptics(in Chinese),34(6):932-935.
Liao Y.2012.Research on imaging method by using ultrasonic arrays for concrete structures(in Chinese)[Ms.D.thesis].Nanchang:Nanchang Hang Kong University.
Liu R Z,Tian Q W,Yu S J,et al.2014.Triangular grid sonic computerized tomography for structural concrete[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),29(4):1907-1913,doi:10.6038/pg20140458.
Luo D G,Liu J P,Wang J,et al.2014.Study on the response characteristics and application of high density resistivity method of active fault[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),29(4):1920-1925,doi:10.6038/pg20140460.
Shen Y L,Sun Y B.2013.Flaw detection in concrete based on Ultrasonic wave computerized Tomography(CT)technique[J].Chinese Gournal of Engineering Geophysics(in Chinese),10(4):560-565.
Wang R,Zhong S H,Wang Z F.2013.Application of landsonar method on fault and karst exploration in busy town of Jinan[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),28(6):3313-3316,doi:10 .6038/pg20130661.
Wang Y.2005.The theories,methods and application of supersonic wave detection in the concrete cast-in situ pile integrality(in Chinese)[Ms.D.thesis].Qingdao:Shandong University of Science and Technology.
Wu Z R.2007.Disease Detection and Health Consultation on the Great Hydraulic Concrete Structure(in Chinese)[M].Beijing:Higher Education Press.
Xu X J,Zhang X N.2013.Crack detection of concrete bridges based digital image[J].Journal of Hunan University(Natural sciences)(in Chinese),40(7):34-40.
Yuan X N.2012.The application of time-frequency methods in concrete flaws determine(in Chinese)[Ms.D.thesis].Wuhan:China University of Geosciences.
Zhang F,Cai J J,Li S C,et al.2012.Ultrasonic detection of freezethaw damage thickness of concrete[J].Journal of Shenzhen University Science and Engineering(in Chinese),29(3):207-210.
Zhang J G.2007.Study on the application of disease test and recognition in concrete structure(in Chinese)[Ms.D.thesis].Wuhan:Wuhan University of Technology.
Zhang L W.2012.Research on concrete damage detection by using acoustic emission technology(in Chinese)[Ph.D.thesis].Dalian:Dalian Maritime University.
Zhang P S,Guo L Q.2011.Detection technology by reflection wave for backwall grouting quality of A vertical shaft[J].Journal of Mining and Safety Engineering(in Chinese),28(1):115-121.
Zhang P S,Li Y S,Guo L Q,et al.2014.A kind of method and its using system on rapid scanning exploration by ultrasonic technology(in Chinese)[P].China Patent:CN201210138034.8.
Zhang Q S.2007.A study of the theories and methodologies of highway pavement crack and roadbed disease testing(in Chinese)[Ph.D.thesis].Beijing:China University of Geosciences.
Zhao W D,Feng R M,Zhao J K.2012.Research on disease of circular reinforced concrete poles by ultrasonic tests[J].Journal of Railway Science and Engineering(in Chinese),9(4):36-40.
Zhu D B,Yang Y C,Tian Z H.2014.Underway electrical rapid prospecting technology[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),29(3):1377-1383,doi:10.6038/pg20140352.
Zhu H H,Li X J.2007.Digital underground space and engineering[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering(in Chinese),26(11):2277-2288.
邓中俊,姚成林,贾永梅,等.2011.超声波法在大深度基础混凝土防渗墙质量检测中的应用[J].水利水电技术,42(11):69-73.
董清华.2005.混凝土超声波、声波检测的某些进展[J].混凝土,(11):32-35.
郭美贤.2011.不同条件下混凝土强度无损检测方法研究及其应用[硕士论文].广州:华南理工大学.
黄双杰,徐守彬.2010.超声波检测混凝土构件缺陷类型试验研究[J].四川建筑科学研究,36(5):160-163.
贾荣强.2007.既有建筑物中混凝土结构病害检测与评价研究[硕士论文].长沙:中南大学.
李卓球,肖敏芳,宋显辉,等.2006.基于混凝土超声探伤的CT图像分析[J].武汉理工大学学报,28(3):72-75.
廖寅,熊必成,李秋锋,等.2012.混凝土结构超声阵列探头成像算法研究[J].压电与声光,34(6):932-935.
廖寅.2012.混凝土结构超声阵列探测成像方法研究[硕士论文].南昌:南昌航空大学.
刘润泽,田清伟,于师建,等.2014.结构混凝土三角网声波层析成像检测技术[J].地球物理学进展,29(4):1907-1913,doi:10.6038/pg20140458.
罗登贵,刘江平,王京,等.2014.活动断层高密度电法响应特征与应用研究[J].地球物理学进展,29(4):1920-1925,doi:10.6038/pg20140460.
申永利,孙永波.2013.基于超声波CT技术的混凝土内部缺陷探测[J].工程地球物理学报,10(4):560-565.
王荣,钟世航,王泽峰.2013.陆地声纳法在济南闹市区作断层和岩溶探查[J].地球物理学进展,28(6):3313-3316,doi:10.6038/pg20130661.
王英.2005.混凝土灌注桩工程质量超声波检测理论、方法及应用[硕士论文].青岛:山东科技大学.
吴中如.2007.重大水工混凝土结构病害检测与健康诊断[M].北京:高等教育出版社.
许薛军,张肖宁.2013.基于数字图像的混凝土桥梁裂缝检测技术[J].湖南大学学报(自然科学版),40(7):34-40.
袁祥宁.2012.时频分析在混凝土缺陷检测中的应用[硕士论文].武汉:中国地质大学.
张峰,蔡建军,李树忱,等.2012.混凝土冻融损伤厚度的超声波检测[J].深圳大学学报理工版,29(3):207-210.
张建纲.2007.混凝土结构病害检测与识别应用研究[硕士论文].武汉:武汉理工大学.
张力伟.2012.混凝土损伤检测声发射技术应用研究[博士论文].大连:大连海事大学.
张平松,郭立全.2011.井筒壁后注浆质量反射波法检测技术[J].采矿与安全工程学报,28(1):115-121.
张平松,李永盛,郭立全,等.2014-6-25.一种超声波快速扫描勘探的方法与所用系统[P].中国专利:CN201210138034.8.
张全升.2007.高速公路路面和路基病害检测理论与方法研究[博士论文].北京:中国地质大学.
赵望达,冯瑞敏,赵俊锴.2012.超声波检测环形钢筋混凝土电杆病害的研究[J].铁道科学与工程学报,9(4):36-40.
朱德兵,杨益成,田忠涵.2014.走航式电法快速探测技术[J].地球物理学进展,29(3):1377-1383,doi:10.6038/pg20140352.
朱合华,李晓军.2007.数字地下空间与工程[J].岩石力学与工程学报,26(11):2277-2288.
Dong Q H.2005.Newly developments of ultrasonic and acoustic wave testing of concrete[J].Concrete(in Chinese),(11):32-35.
Guo M X.2011.The research and application of the concrete strength nondestructive testing method in different conditions(in Chinese)[Ms.D.thesis].Guangzhou:South China University of Technology.
Huang S J,Xu S B.2010.Experimental research on ultrasonic test for defect types of concrete component[J].Sichuan Building Science(in Chinese),36(5):160-163.
Jia R Q.2007.Study on disease detection and evaluation of concrete structure in the existing buildings(in Chinese)[Ms.D.thesis].Changsha:Central South University.
Li C Z,Zhang B X,Shi F F,et al.2013.Research on the imaging of concrete defect based on the pulse compression technique[J].Applied Geophysics,10(3):337-348.
Li Z Q,Xiao M F,Song X H,et al.2006.CT images analysis for concrete defects detection based on ultrasonic pulse velocity measurement[J].Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(in Chinese),28(3):72-75.
Liao Y,Xiong B C,Li Q F,et al.2012.Study on imaging algorithm by using ultrasonic array probes for concrete structures[J].Piezoelectrics and Acoustooptics(in Chinese),34(6):932-935.
Liao Y.2012.Research on imaging method by using ultrasonic arrays for concrete structures(in Chinese)[Ms.D.thesis].Nanchang:Nanchang Hang Kong University.
Liu R Z,Tian Q W,Yu S J,et al.2014.Triangular grid sonic computerized tomography for structural concrete[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),29(4):1907-1913,doi:10.6038/pg20140458.
Luo D G,Liu J P,Wang J,et al.2014.Study on the response characteristics and application of high density resistivity method of active fault[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),29(4):1920-1925,doi:10.6038/pg20140460.
Shen Y L,Sun Y B.2013.Flaw detection in concrete based on Ultrasonic wave computerized Tomography(CT)technique[J].Chinese Gournal of Engineering Geophysics(in Chinese),10(4):560-565.
Wang R,Zhong S H,Wang Z F.2013.Application of landsonar method on fault and karst exploration in busy town of Jinan[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),28(6):3313-3316,doi:10 .6038/pg20130661.
Wang Y.2005.The theories,methods and application of supersonic wave detection in the concrete cast-in situ pile integrality(in Chinese)[Ms.D.thesis].Qingdao:Shandong University of Science and Technology.
Wu Z R.2007.Disease Detection and Health Consultation on the Great Hydraulic Concrete Structure(in Chinese)[M].Beijing:Higher Education Press.
Xu X J,Zhang X N.2013.Crack detection of concrete bridges based digital image[J].Journal of Hunan University(Natural sciences)(in Chinese),40(7):34-40.
Yuan X N.2012.The application of time-frequency methods in concrete flaws determine(in Chinese)[Ms.D.thesis].Wuhan:China University of Geosciences.
Zhang F,Cai J J,Li S C,et al.2012.Ultrasonic detection of freezethaw damage thickness of concrete[J].Journal of Shenzhen University Science and Engineering(in Chinese),29(3):207-210.
Zhang J G.2007.Study on the application of disease test and recognition in concrete structure(in Chinese)[Ms.D.thesis].Wuhan:Wuhan University of Technology.
Zhang L W.2012.Research on concrete damage detection by using acoustic emission technology(in Chinese)[Ph.D.thesis].Dalian:Dalian Maritime University.
Zhang P S,Guo L Q.2011.Detection technology by reflection wave for backwall grouting quality of A vertical shaft[J].Journal of Mining and Safety Engineering(in Chinese),28(1):115-121.
Zhang P S,Li Y S,Guo L Q,et al.2014.A kind of method and its using system on rapid scanning exploration by ultrasonic technology(in Chinese)[P].China Patent:CN201210138034.8.
Zhang Q S.2007.A study of the theories and methodologies of highway pavement crack and roadbed disease testing(in Chinese)[Ph.D.thesis].Beijing:China University of Geosciences.
Zhao W D,Feng R M,Zhao J K.2012.Research on disease of circular reinforced concrete poles by ultrasonic tests[J].Journal of Railway Science and Engineering(in Chinese),9(4):36-40.
Zhu D B,Yang Y C,Tian Z H.2014.Underway electrical rapid prospecting technology[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),29(3):1377-1383,doi:10.6038/pg20140352.
Zhu H H,Li X J.2007.Digital underground space and engineering[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering(in Chinese),26(11):2277-2288.
邓中俊,姚成林,贾永梅,等.2011.超声波法在大深度基础混凝土防渗墙质量检测中的应用[J].水利水电技术,42(11):69-73.
董清华.2005.混凝土超声波、声波检测的某些进展[J].混凝土,(11):32-35.
郭美贤.2011.不同条件下混凝土强度无损检测方法研究及其应用[硕士论文].广州:华南理工大学.
黄双杰,徐守彬.2010.超声波检测混凝土构件缺陷类型试验研究[J].四川建筑科学研究,36(5):160-163.
贾荣强.2007.既有建筑物中混凝土结构病害检测与评价研究[硕士论文].长沙:中南大学.
李卓球,肖敏芳,宋显辉,等.2006.基于混凝土超声探伤的CT图像分析[J].武汉理工大学学报,28(3):72-75.
廖寅,熊必成,李秋锋,等.2012.混凝土结构超声阵列探头成像算法研究[J].压电与声光,34(6):932-935.
廖寅.2012.混凝土结构超声阵列探测成像方法研究[硕士论文].南昌:南昌航空大学.
刘润泽,田清伟,于师建,等.2014.结构混凝土三角网声波层析成像检测技术[J].地球物理学进展,29(4):1907-1913,doi:10.6038/pg20140458.
罗登贵,刘江平,王京,等.2014.活动断层高密度电法响应特征与应用研究[J].地球物理学进展,29(4):1920-1925,doi:10.6038/pg20140460.
申永利,孙永波.2013.基于超声波CT技术的混凝土内部缺陷探测[J].工程地球物理学报,10(4):560-565.
王荣,钟世航,王泽峰.2013.陆地声纳法在济南闹市区作断层和岩溶探查[J].地球物理学进展,28(6):3313-3316,doi:10.6038/pg20130661.
王英.2005.混凝土灌注桩工程质量超声波检测理论、方法及应用[硕士论文].青岛:山东科技大学.
吴中如.2007.重大水工混凝土结构病害检测与健康诊断[M].北京:高等教育出版社.
许薛军,张肖宁.2013.基于数字图像的混凝土桥梁裂缝检测技术[J].湖南大学学报(自然科学版),40(7):34-40.
袁祥宁.2012.时频分析在混凝土缺陷检测中的应用[硕士论文].武汉:中国地质大学.
张峰,蔡建军,李树忱,等.2012.混凝土冻融损伤厚度的超声波检测[J].深圳大学学报理工版,29(3):207-210.
张建纲.2007.混凝土结构病害检测与识别应用研究[硕士论文].武汉:武汉理工大学.
张力伟.2012.混凝土损伤检测声发射技术应用研究[博士论文].大连:大连海事大学.
张平松,郭立全.2011.井筒壁后注浆质量反射波法检测技术[J].采矿与安全工程学报,28(1):115-121.
张平松,李永盛,郭立全,等.2014-6-25.一种超声波快速扫描勘探的方法与所用系统[P].中国专利:CN201210138034.8.
张全升.2007.高速公路路面和路基病害检测理论与方法研究[博士论文].北京:中国地质大学.
赵望达,冯瑞敏,赵俊锴.2012.超声波检测环形钢筋混凝土电杆病害的研究[J].铁道科学与工程学报,9(4):36-40.
朱德兵,杨益成,田忠涵.2014.走航式电法快速探测技术[J].地球物理学进展,29(3):1377-1383,doi:10.6038/pg20140352.
朱合华,李晓军.2007.数字地下空间与工程[J].岩石力学与工程学报,26(11):2277-2288.
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