1631年湖南省常德地震的再考证
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摘要
1631年(明崇祯4年)在常德附近发生了一次破坏性地震,前人对该地震作过探讨研究,曾给出了4个等震线图和震中定位。文中在重新查阅历史记载资料的基础上,重新绘制了该地震的等震线,其极震区的烈度为Ⅸ度,相对应的震级为级。以该地震内圈等震线的几何中心为震中,根据梅世蓉-萨瓦连斯基有关震中烈度、震级和震源深度之间的统计关系,以及谢毓寿的统计结果,得到的震源深度为15～18km。最后文中还讨论了历史资料考证、判别的问题和不同地基条件的影响。
A destructive earthquake occurred around Changde,Hunan Province,south-central China in 1631.The previous research of this earthquake yielded 4 different epicenter locations and isoseismal intensity maps.The authors replotted the isoseismals of this event based on checking historical earthquake records,in which the intensity value of the innermost isoseismal is Ⅷ.We concluded that the depth of this earthquake is from 15km to 18km.The basic considerations of our conclusion are as follows:a.This earthquake occurred in an area of lacustrine and fluvial deposits,with the magnitude of M 61/2;b.The geometrical center of the innermost isoseismal is the epicenter;c.The depth of epicenter is about 15 to 18km,which is based on the statistical relation between magnitude,depth of the earthquake source and epicenter intensity as well as Xie's statistical result.Finally,the authors discussed the influences of different ground conditions on the textual research and identification of historical data.
A destructive earthquake occurred around Changde,Hunan Province,south-central China in 1631.The previous research of this earthquake yielded 4 different epicenter locations and isoseismal intensity maps.The authors replotted the isoseismals of this event based on checking historical earthquake records,in which the intensity value of the innermost isoseismal is Ⅷ.We concluded that the depth of this earthquake is from 15km to 18km.The basic considerations of our conclusion are as follows:a.This earthquake occurred in an area of lacustrine and fluvial deposits,with the magnitude of M 61/2;b.The geometrical center of the innermost isoseismal is the epicenter;c.The depth of epicenter is about 15 to 18km,which is based on the statistical relation between magnitude,depth of the earthquake source and epicenter intensity as well as Xie's statistical result.Finally,the authors discussed the influences of different ground conditions on the textual research and identification of historical data.
引文
[1]中国地震局地质研究所,2004,湖北省拟建核电站厂址地质地震初步调查及其安全性评价。
[1]同169页[1]。
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澧县县志编纂委员会.2003.清同治直棣澧县志校注[M].长沙:湖南人民出版社.Compiling Committee of Lixian County Chronides.2003.Notes of Lixian County Chronicles of Qing Dynasty Tongzhi[M].Hunan People s Publishing House,Changsha(in Chinese).
沈得秀,周本刚,杨晓平,等.2008.湖南太阳山隆起区断层活动性研究[J].震灾防御技术,3(1):251—260.SHEN De-xiu,ZHOU Ben-gang,YANG Xiao-ping,et al.2008.Primary analysis on the recurring characteristics ofmoderate-strong earthquakes in south China[J].Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention,3(1):251—260(in Chinese).
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王继,俞言祥.2008.华中、华南中强地震区地震烈度衰减关系研究[J].震灾防御技术,3(1):20—26.WANG Ji,YU Yan-xiang.2008.Seismic intensity attenuation law in moderate intense seismic zone of central andSouthern China[J].Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention,3(1):20—26(in Chinese).
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中国科学院地震工作委员会历史编辑组.1956.中国地震资料年表[Z].北京:科学出版社.History Editorial Group of the Earthquake Working Committee,Chinese Academy of Sciences.1956.China SeismicData Annal[Z].Scientific Publishing House,Beijing(in Chinese).
中央地震工作小组办公室.1971.中国地震目录[Z].长沙:地震出版社.Office of Central Working Group on Earthquake.1971.The Chinese Earthquake Catalog[Z].Seismological Press,Beijing(in Chinese).
[1]同169页[1]。
常德人民政府地方志办公室.2003.清嘉庆常德府志校注[M].长沙:湖南人民出版社.Chronicles Office of People s Government of Changde.2003.Notes of Changde Local Chronicles of Jiaqing Reign of QingDynasty[M].Hunan People s Publishing House,Changsha(in Chinese).
常德市志编纂委员会.1993.常德市志自然环境[M].长沙:湖南人民出版社.Compilation Committee of Changde City Chronicles.1993.Changde City Chronicles:Natural Environment[M].HunanPeople s Publishing House,Changsha(in Chinese).
慈利地方志编纂委员会.1990.慈利地方志[M].北京:红旗出版社.Compilation Committee of Cili Local Chronicles.1990.Cili Local Chronicles[M].Hongqi Press,Beijing(in Chi-nese).
董瑞树,周庆,冉洪流.2007.历史地震考察中历史资料辨伪与查证[J].震害防御技术,2(1):50—57.DONG Rui-shu,ZHOU Qing,RAN Hong-liu.2007.Discrimination and verification of data in investigation of histori-cal earthquakes[J].Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention,2(1):50—57(in Chinese).
公安地方志编纂委员会.1990.公安县县志[M].北京:红旗出版社.Compilation Committee of Gong an County Chronicles.1990.Gong an County Chronicles[M].Hongqi Press,Beijing(inChinese).
顾功叙主编.1983.中国地震目录[Z].北京:地震出版社.GU Gong-xu.1983.Earthquakes Catalogue of China[Z].Seismological Press,Beijing(in Chinese).
国家地震局.1977.中国地震简目[Z].北京:地震出版社.State Seismological Bureau.1977.Brief Catalogue of Chinese Earthquake[Z].Seismological Press,Beijing(in Chi-nese).
国家地震局全国地震烈度区划编图组.1979.中国地震等烈度线图集[Z].北京:地震出版社.The Compiling Group of National Seismic Intensity Zoning Map,SSB.1979.Atlas of Isoseismal Maps of Earthquakes ofChina[Z].Seismological Press,Beijing(in Chinese).
国家地震局震害防御司.1992.地震工作手册[M].北京:地震出版社.Department of Earthquake Disaster Prevention,SSB.1992.Handbook for Seismological Research[M].SeismologicalPress,Beijing(in Chinese).
国家地震局震害防御司.1995.中国历史强震目录[Z].北京:地震出版社.Department of Earthquake Disaster Prevention,SSB.1995.Catalogue of Chinese Historical Strong Earthquakes[Z].Seismological Press,Beijing(in Chinese).
湖南地震局编.1982.湖南地震史[M].长沙:湖南科技出版社.Earthquake Administration of Hunan(ed).1982.Seismic History of Hunan[M].Hunan Science and TechnologyPress,Changsha(in Chinese).
津市市志编纂委员会.1993.津市市志[M].北京:教育科学出版社.Compilation Committee of Jinshi City Chronicles.1993.Jinshi City Chronicles[M].Education and Science Press,Beijing(in Chinese).
李大年.1993.常德地区志[M].北京:中国文史出版社.LI Da-nian.1993.Changde Region Chronicles[M].Chinese Literature and History Press,Beijing(in Chinese).
李善邦.1981.中国地震[M].北京:地震出版社.LI Shan-bang.1981.Chinese Earthquakes[M].Seismological Press,Beijing(in Chinese).
李玉文.1988.中国历史地震论文集[M].北京:地震出版社.LI Yu-wen.1988.Essays on the History of China Earthquake[M].Seismological Press,Beijing(in Chinese).
澧县县志编纂委员会.1992.澧县志[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社.Compilation Committee of Lixian County Chronicles.1992.Lixian County Chronicles[M].Social Sciences and Litera-ture Publishing House,Beijing(in Chinese).
澧县县志编纂委员会.2003.清同治直棣澧县志校注[M].长沙:湖南人民出版社.Compiling Committee of Lixian County Chronides.2003.Notes of Lixian County Chronicles of Qing Dynasty Tongzhi[M].Hunan People s Publishing House,Changsha(in Chinese).
沈得秀,周本刚,杨晓平,等.2008.湖南太阳山隆起区断层活动性研究[J].震灾防御技术,3(1):251—260.SHEN De-xiu,ZHOU Ben-gang,YANG Xiao-ping,et al.2008.Primary analysis on the recurring characteristics ofmoderate-strong earthquakes in south China[J].Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention,3(1):251—260(in Chinese).
石首地方志编纂委员会编.1990.石首县志[M].北京:红旗出版社.Compilation Committee of Shishou County Chronicles(ed).1990.Shishou County Chronicles[M].Hongqi Press,Bei-jing(in Chinese).
王继,俞言祥.2008.华中、华南中强地震区地震烈度衰减关系研究[J].震灾防御技术,3(1):20—26.WANG Ji,YU Yan-xiang.2008.Seismic intensity attenuation law in moderate intense seismic zone of central andSouthern China[J].Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention,3(1):20—26(in Chinese).
益阳县地方志编纂委员会编.1999.益阳县志[M].长沙:湖南人民出版社.Compilation Committee of Yiyang County Chronicles(ed).1999.Yiyang County Chronicles[M].Hunan People sPublishing House,Changsha(in Chinese).
中国科学院地震工作委员会历史编辑组.1956.中国地震资料年表[Z].北京:科学出版社.History Editorial Group of the Earthquake Working Committee,Chinese Academy of Sciences.1956.China SeismicData Annal[Z].Scientific Publishing House,Beijing(in Chinese).
中央地震工作小组办公室.1971.中国地震目录[Z].长沙:地震出版社.Office of Central Working Group on Earthquake.1971.The Chinese Earthquake Catalog[Z].Seismological Press,Beijing(in Chinese).
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