北京市中学生防震减灾科普情况调查研究
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摘要
为进一步了解防震减灾知识在中学校园中的普及情况以及中学生对防震减灾科普教育的内容、形式等方面的需求,中国地震灾害防御中心开展了针对北京市中学生的防震减灾科普情况调查研究。调查表明,北京市中学生对自救互救知识、避震逃生技能、地震预报方法感兴趣;对地震预报工作、地震谣言、应急避难场所及应急演练认知程度不高;近1/3的北京市中学生对现有的科普作品形式创新性不认同;影视、动漫是北京市中学生比较感兴趣的科普活动形式。本次调查为地震科普工作者探讨适合中学生的防震减灾科普作品的创作方向以及防震减灾科普教育活动形式提供了依据。
In order to know more about the popularity of the knowledge on protecting against and mitigating earthquake disasters and also the needs of middle school students on the contents and forms of science education about this knowledge,China Earthquake Disaster Prevention Center conducted a survey on scientific knowledge popularization of earthquake disaster mitigation among middle school students in Beijing.It shows that students are interested in the knowledge of self and mutual medical aid,skills of escaping from the earthquake and ways of earthquake prediction.But their cognitive level is not high about the work of earthquake prediction,earthquake rumor,and also emergency shelter and exercise.Nearly about one third students do not approve of the existing forms on the innovativeness of the popular science work.Instead,they prefer video or cartoon forms.This survey provides a suggestion for the people who are working in the earthquake science popularization to study the suitable creative direction of popular science works on earthquake disaster mitigation for middle school students and the forms of the popular science education.
In order to know more about the popularity of the knowledge on protecting against and mitigating earthquake disasters and also the needs of middle school students on the contents and forms of science education about this knowledge,China Earthquake Disaster Prevention Center conducted a survey on scientific knowledge popularization of earthquake disaster mitigation among middle school students in Beijing.It shows that students are interested in the knowledge of self and mutual medical aid,skills of escaping from the earthquake and ways of earthquake prediction.But their cognitive level is not high about the work of earthquake prediction,earthquake rumor,and also emergency shelter and exercise.Nearly about one third students do not approve of the existing forms on the innovativeness of the popular science work.Instead,they prefer video or cartoon forms.This survey provides a suggestion for the people who are working in the earthquake science popularization to study the suitable creative direction of popular science works on earthquake disaster mitigation for middle school students and the forms of the popular science education.
引文
[1]邹文卫,洪银屏,翁武明,等.北京市社会公众防震减灾科普认知、需求调查研究.国际地震动态,2011(6):15-30
[2]邹文卫,张晓南,殷建华.北京中关村地区公众防震减灾意识社会调查及分析.国际地震动态,2008(1):21-28
[3]袁志祥,李娟,段锋,等.新时期防震减灾宣传教育工作的新思想.高原地震,2011(12):61-64
[4]白鹏.浅析我国防震减灾的策略.延安职业技术学院学报,2011(8):84-85
[5]张伟斌.让校园充满生命的气息.基础教育研究,2012(6):11-12
[6]王章豹,岳静.加强地震科普工作,增强全民防震减灾意识和能力.中国科技论坛,2009(8):100-104
[2]邹文卫,张晓南,殷建华.北京中关村地区公众防震减灾意识社会调查及分析.国际地震动态,2008(1):21-28
[3]袁志祥,李娟,段锋,等.新时期防震减灾宣传教育工作的新思想.高原地震,2011(12):61-64
[4]白鹏.浅析我国防震减灾的策略.延安职业技术学院学报,2011(8):84-85
[5]张伟斌.让校园充满生命的气息.基础教育研究,2012(6):11-12
[6]王章豹,岳静.加强地震科普工作,增强全民防震减灾意识和能力.中国科技论坛,2009(8):100-104
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