生命线系统在城市防震减灾能力标定中的评价方法研究
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摘要
生命线系统在城市防震减灾和震后功能恢复中起着至关重要的作用,生命线系统的抗震能力是影响城市防震减灾能力标定的重要部分。本文在已有的研究成果和震害经验的基础上,建立了生命线系统影响城市防震减灾能力标定的指标体系,并根据其在地震中的破坏特点,确定了最终的指标权重;然后参考生命线系统的评价标准,提出了生命线系统对地震灾害损失的影响评价方法。
Lifeline system plays an important role in the earthquake preventin and disaster reduction and the functional recovery alter the eqrthquake in urban Seismic capacity of lifeline system is an important part affecting calibration for urban earthquake disaster reduction capacity. This thesis has established an indicator system for city capacity calibration of seismic prevention and disaster mitigation effected by lifeline system based on existing research achievements and experiences learnt from earthquakes. The ultimate indicator weight has been specified according to its destruction identities in earthquakes; and it also proposes an approach to evaluate impacts on earthquake by lifeline system.
Lifeline system plays an important role in the earthquake preventin and disaster reduction and the functional recovery alter the eqrthquake in urban Seismic capacity of lifeline system is an important part affecting calibration for urban earthquake disaster reduction capacity. This thesis has established an indicator system for city capacity calibration of seismic prevention and disaster mitigation effected by lifeline system based on existing research achievements and experiences learnt from earthquakes. The ultimate indicator weight has been specified according to its destruction identities in earthquakes; and it also proposes an approach to evaluate impacts on earthquake by lifeline system.
引文
[1]李杰.生命线工程抗震-基础理论与应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2005:22.Li Jie.Theory and application of seismic basic lifeline engineering[M].Beijing:Science Press,2005:22.
[2]张风华.城市防震减灾能力评估研究[D].哈尔滨:中国地震局工程力学研究所,2002.Zhang Fenghua.The study on evaluation of cities'ability reducing earthquake disasters[D],Harbin:Institute of Engineering Mechanics,China Earthquake Administration,2002.
[3]李天,李杰,沈祖炎.电力系统地震灾害分析[J].世界地震工程,2000,16(4):19-24.LI Tian,LI Jie,SHEN Zuyan.Earthquake damage analysis of electric power system[J].World Earthquake Engineering,2000,16(4):19-24.
[4]刘莉.城市防震减灾能力标定及可接受风险研究[D].哈尔滨:中国地震局工程力学研究所,2009.Liu Li.Calibration Capability of the Urban Seismic Prevention and Disaster Mitigation&Research on Acceptable Risk Level[D],Harbin:Institute of Engineering Mechanics,China Earthquake Administration,2009.
[5]江建华,黄勤勇,李杰.上海市交通系统抗震可靠度分析[J].工程抗震,2001,2:39-43.Jiang Jianhua,Huang Qinyong,Li Jie.Analysis of seismic reliability of transportation system in Shanghai[J].Earthquake Resistant Engineering,2001,2:39-43.
[6]陈玲俐,李杰,叶志明.震后特殊供水状态下的供水管网水力分析[J].自然灾害学报,2004,13(3):89-94.Chen Lingli,Li Jie,Ye Zhiming.Hydraulic analysis of post-earthquake water supply network[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2004,13(3):89
[7]汤爱平.生命线系统间的相互作用破坏机理与震害预测[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2001.Tang Aiping.A method of earthquake damage forecasting for lifeline system with interactions[D].Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2001.
[8]姚保华,谢礼立,火恩杰.研究地震情况下生命线系统相互作用的综合方法[J].地震学报,2004,26(2):193-202.Yao Baohua,Xie Lili,Huo Enjie.A comprehensive study method for lifeline system interaction under seismic conditions[J].Earthquake Science,2004,26(2):193-202.
[9]Anshel J S.Northridge Earthquake Lifeline Performance and Post-Earthquake Response[R].New York,American Society of Civil Engineers,1995.
[10]Nojima N,Kameda H,Cross-impact analysis for lifeline interaction[A]//Cassaro M A ed.Lifeline earthquake engineering,TCLEE Monograph4,Los Angeles:American Society of civil Engineers,1991;629-638.
[11]Der Kiureghian A,Sackman J L.Seismic interaction in connected electrical substation equipment[J].PEER Center News,2(4):1-4.
[2]张风华.城市防震减灾能力评估研究[D].哈尔滨:中国地震局工程力学研究所,2002.Zhang Fenghua.The study on evaluation of cities'ability reducing earthquake disasters[D],Harbin:Institute of Engineering Mechanics,China Earthquake Administration,2002.
[3]李天,李杰,沈祖炎.电力系统地震灾害分析[J].世界地震工程,2000,16(4):19-24.LI Tian,LI Jie,SHEN Zuyan.Earthquake damage analysis of electric power system[J].World Earthquake Engineering,2000,16(4):19-24.
[4]刘莉.城市防震减灾能力标定及可接受风险研究[D].哈尔滨:中国地震局工程力学研究所,2009.Liu Li.Calibration Capability of the Urban Seismic Prevention and Disaster Mitigation&Research on Acceptable Risk Level[D],Harbin:Institute of Engineering Mechanics,China Earthquake Administration,2009.
[5]江建华,黄勤勇,李杰.上海市交通系统抗震可靠度分析[J].工程抗震,2001,2:39-43.Jiang Jianhua,Huang Qinyong,Li Jie.Analysis of seismic reliability of transportation system in Shanghai[J].Earthquake Resistant Engineering,2001,2:39-43.
[6]陈玲俐,李杰,叶志明.震后特殊供水状态下的供水管网水力分析[J].自然灾害学报,2004,13(3):89-94.Chen Lingli,Li Jie,Ye Zhiming.Hydraulic analysis of post-earthquake water supply network[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2004,13(3):89
[7]汤爱平.生命线系统间的相互作用破坏机理与震害预测[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2001.Tang Aiping.A method of earthquake damage forecasting for lifeline system with interactions[D].Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2001.
[8]姚保华,谢礼立,火恩杰.研究地震情况下生命线系统相互作用的综合方法[J].地震学报,2004,26(2):193-202.Yao Baohua,Xie Lili,Huo Enjie.A comprehensive study method for lifeline system interaction under seismic conditions[J].Earthquake Science,2004,26(2):193-202.
[9]Anshel J S.Northridge Earthquake Lifeline Performance and Post-Earthquake Response[R].New York,American Society of Civil Engineers,1995.
[10]Nojima N,Kameda H,Cross-impact analysis for lifeline interaction[A]//Cassaro M A ed.Lifeline earthquake engineering,TCLEE Monograph4,Los Angeles:American Society of civil Engineers,1991;629-638.
[11]Der Kiureghian A,Sackman J L.Seismic interaction in connected electrical substation equipment[J].PEER Center News,2(4):1-4.
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