宽频带地震辐射能量测定方法研究
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摘要
地震辐射能量的测定是地震定量化研究中一个重要的基本问题,也是数字地震学中重要的研究课题,对地震定量化和工程地震学等研究具有不可忽视的推动作用。本文对地震宽频带辐射能量理论和测定方法研究的进展进行综述。在此基础上,总结近年来辐射能量测定方法和应用研究的最新进展,并对存在的问题进行比较,对今后的发展方向进行展望。
Estimation radiated energy is an important basic research in quantitative study of earthquake.Estimation radiated energy is an important research topic of digital seismology,is not to be ignored in the driving force on the study of quantitative and engineering seismology.In this paper,the seismic broadband radiated energy theory and measurement method research progress is reviewed,on the basis of summing up the recent development of radiation on the latest developments and application of broadband radiated energy method.The measurement method and problems in application are compared,and the future development prospects.
Estimation radiated energy is an important basic research in quantitative study of earthquake.Estimation radiated energy is an important research topic of digital seismology,is not to be ignored in the driving force on the study of quantitative and engineering seismology.In this paper,the seismic broadband radiated energy theory and measurement method research progress is reviewed,on the basis of summing up the recent development of radiation on the latest developments and application of broadband radiated energy method.The measurement method and problems in application are compared,and the future development prospects.
引文
陈培善.地震定量的国际现状[J].地震地磁观测与研究,1990,11(3):32—38.
陈培善,Duda S J.由CDSN记录计算出的谱震级和地震辐射能[J].地震学报,1993b,15(4):418—426.
陈海通,吴建平,孙次昌.由CDSN数据测定IPZ分量谱震级初探[J].地震地磁观测与研究,1994,15(6):42—49.
陈运泰,吴忠良,王培德,许力生,李鸿吉,牟其铎.数字地震学[M].北京:地震出版社,2000:151—153.
陈学忠,王小平,王林瑛,张天中.地震视应力用于震后趋势快速判定的可能性[J].国际地震动态,2003,7:1—4.
郭履灿,吴建平,王淑贞.论中国地区数字式地震仪记录测定谱震级[J].地震地磁观测与研究,1990,11(5):17—22.
李鸿吉.用人机对话方式确定CDSN震级[J].地震地磁观测与研究,1991,12(4):1-5.
史勇军,吴忠良,徐果明.中小地震宽频带辐射能量的单台测定[J].中国地震,2005,21(1):24—32.
中国地震局监测预报司.地震参数——数字地震学在地震预测中的应用[R].2003:73-81.
王琼,陈学忠,王林瑛.帕岩地震序列视应力变化及其预测意义[J].地震,2005,25(2):91—97.
吴忠良.由宽频带辐射能量目录和地震矩目录给出的视应力及其地震学意义[J].中国地震,2001,17(1):8—15.
左兆荣,郭履灿.体波震级综合起算函数的研究[J].地震学报,1985,7(2):158-170.
Beresnev I A.2003.Uncertainties in finite—fault slip inversions:to what extent to believe?(A critical review)[J].Bull Seism Soc Amer,2003,93:2 445-2 458.
Bilek S L,Lay T,Ruff L J.Radiated seismic energy and earthquake source duration variations from teleseismic source time functions for shallow subduction zone thrust earthquakes[J].J Geophys Res,2004,109:B09308,doi:10.1029/2004JB003039.
Boatwright J,Choy G L.Teleseismic estimates of the energy radiated by shallow earthquakes[J].J Geophys Res,1986,91:2 095-2 112.
Boatwright J,Choy G L.Seekins L C.Regional estimates of radiated seismic energy[J].Bull Seism Soc Amer,2002,92:1 241—1 255.
Boatwright J,Fletcher J B.The partition of radiated energy between P and S wave[J].Bull Seism Soc Amer,1987,77:361-376.
Burridge R,Knopoff L.Model and theoretical seismicity[J].Bull Seism Soc Amer,1967,57:341—371.
Choy G L,Boatwright J.Global patterns of radiated seismic energy and apparent stress[J].J Geophys Res,1995,100:18 205-18 228.
Duda S J,Nortmann R.Normal,blue and red earthquakes—A new way of earthquake classification on the basis of body-wave magnitudes[J],Tectonophysics,1983,93:295—306.
Fukuyama E.Radiation energy measured at earthquake source[J].Geophys Res Lett,2005,32:L13308,doi:10.1029/2005GL022698.
Gutenberg B,Richter C F.Earthquake magnitude,intensity,energy and acceleration[J].Bull Seism Soc Amer.,1942,32:163-191.
Gutenberg B.Amplitudes of P,PP,and S and magnitude of shallow earthquakes[J].Bull Seism Soc Amer,1945,35:57—69.
Gutenberg B,Richter C F.Magnitude and energy of earthquakes[J].Ann Geofis,1956,9:1—5.
Ide S,Beroaz G C.Does apparent stress vary with earthquake size?[J],Geophys Res Lett,2001,28:3 349—3 352.
Izutani Y.Kanamori H.Scale-dependence of seismic energy-ro-moment ratio for strike-slip earthquakes in Japan[J].Geophys Res Lett,2001,28:4 007-4 010.
Kaiser D,Duda S J.Magnitude spectra and other source parameters for some major 1985 and 1986 earthquakes[J],Tectonophysics,1988,152:303-318.
Kanamori H,Anderson D L,Heaton T H.Frictional melting during the rupture of the 1994 Bolivian earthquake[J].Science,1998,279:839-842.
Kanamori H,Heaton T H.Microscopic and macroscopic physics of earthquakes//RundleJ B,Turcotte D L and Klein W(eds.)GeoComplexity and the Physics of Earthquakes[J].Washington D C:AGU,2000,147—163.
McGarr A,Fletcher J B.A method for mapping apparent stress and energy radiation applied to the 1994 Northridge earthquake fault zone-revisited[J].Geophys Res Lett,2001,28:3 529—3 532.
McGarr A,Fletcher J B.Mapping apparent stress and energy radiation over fault zones of major earthquakes[J].Bull Seism Soc Amer,2002,92:1 633—1 646.
Nortmann R,Duda S J.The amplitude spectra of P-and S-wave and the body-wave magnitude of earthquakes[J].Tectonophysics,1982,84:17—32.
Nortmann R,Duda S J.Determination of spectral properties of earthquakes from their magnitudes[J].Tectonophysics,1983,93,251-275.
Pulido N,Irikura K.Estimation of dynamic rupture parameters from the radiated seismic energy and apparent from stress[J].Geophys Res Lett,2000,27:3 945-3 948.
Ritcher C F.An instrumental earthquake magnitude scale[J],Bull Seism Soc Amer,1935,25:1—32.
Rivera L,Kanamori H.Representations of the radiated energy in earthquakes[J].Geophys J Int,2005,162:148—155.
Wu Z L,Chen Y T.Scaling wave in a Burridge-Knopoff model with alip-dependent friction as a clue to understanding the mechanism of the self-healing slip pulse in an earthquake rupture pracess[J].Nonliner Processes in Geophysics,1998,5:121-125.
Wu Z L,GaoY.Scaling law of earthquake energy:a modification in the view of broad frequency band[J].Fractals,1994,2:583-588.
Wyss M,Brune J N.Seismic moment,stress,and source dimensions for earthquakes in the California-Nevada region[J].J Georphys Res,1968,73:4 681-4 694.
Wu Z L.Frequency-sue distribution of global seismicity seen from broadband radiated energy[J].Geophys J Int,2000,142:59-66.
Wu Z L.Scaling of apparent stress from broadband radiated energy catalogue and its focal mechanism dependence[J].Earth Planets Space,2001,53:943-948.
陈培善,Duda S J.由CDSN记录计算出的谱震级和地震辐射能[J].地震学报,1993b,15(4):418—426.
陈海通,吴建平,孙次昌.由CDSN数据测定IPZ分量谱震级初探[J].地震地磁观测与研究,1994,15(6):42—49.
陈运泰,吴忠良,王培德,许力生,李鸿吉,牟其铎.数字地震学[M].北京:地震出版社,2000:151—153.
陈学忠,王小平,王林瑛,张天中.地震视应力用于震后趋势快速判定的可能性[J].国际地震动态,2003,7:1—4.
郭履灿,吴建平,王淑贞.论中国地区数字式地震仪记录测定谱震级[J].地震地磁观测与研究,1990,11(5):17—22.
李鸿吉.用人机对话方式确定CDSN震级[J].地震地磁观测与研究,1991,12(4):1-5.
史勇军,吴忠良,徐果明.中小地震宽频带辐射能量的单台测定[J].中国地震,2005,21(1):24—32.
中国地震局监测预报司.地震参数——数字地震学在地震预测中的应用[R].2003:73-81.
王琼,陈学忠,王林瑛.帕岩地震序列视应力变化及其预测意义[J].地震,2005,25(2):91—97.
吴忠良.由宽频带辐射能量目录和地震矩目录给出的视应力及其地震学意义[J].中国地震,2001,17(1):8—15.
左兆荣,郭履灿.体波震级综合起算函数的研究[J].地震学报,1985,7(2):158-170.
Beresnev I A.2003.Uncertainties in finite—fault slip inversions:to what extent to believe?(A critical review)[J].Bull Seism Soc Amer,2003,93:2 445-2 458.
Bilek S L,Lay T,Ruff L J.Radiated seismic energy and earthquake source duration variations from teleseismic source time functions for shallow subduction zone thrust earthquakes[J].J Geophys Res,2004,109:B09308,doi:10.1029/2004JB003039.
Boatwright J,Choy G L.Teleseismic estimates of the energy radiated by shallow earthquakes[J].J Geophys Res,1986,91:2 095-2 112.
Boatwright J,Choy G L.Seekins L C.Regional estimates of radiated seismic energy[J].Bull Seism Soc Amer,2002,92:1 241—1 255.
Boatwright J,Fletcher J B.The partition of radiated energy between P and S wave[J].Bull Seism Soc Amer,1987,77:361-376.
Burridge R,Knopoff L.Model and theoretical seismicity[J].Bull Seism Soc Amer,1967,57:341—371.
Choy G L,Boatwright J.Global patterns of radiated seismic energy and apparent stress[J].J Geophys Res,1995,100:18 205-18 228.
Duda S J,Nortmann R.Normal,blue and red earthquakes—A new way of earthquake classification on the basis of body-wave magnitudes[J],Tectonophysics,1983,93:295—306.
Fukuyama E.Radiation energy measured at earthquake source[J].Geophys Res Lett,2005,32:L13308,doi:10.1029/2005GL022698.
Gutenberg B,Richter C F.Earthquake magnitude,intensity,energy and acceleration[J].Bull Seism Soc Amer.,1942,32:163-191.
Gutenberg B.Amplitudes of P,PP,and S and magnitude of shallow earthquakes[J].Bull Seism Soc Amer,1945,35:57—69.
Gutenberg B,Richter C F.Magnitude and energy of earthquakes[J].Ann Geofis,1956,9:1—5.
Ide S,Beroaz G C.Does apparent stress vary with earthquake size?[J],Geophys Res Lett,2001,28:3 349—3 352.
Izutani Y.Kanamori H.Scale-dependence of seismic energy-ro-moment ratio for strike-slip earthquakes in Japan[J].Geophys Res Lett,2001,28:4 007-4 010.
Kaiser D,Duda S J.Magnitude spectra and other source parameters for some major 1985 and 1986 earthquakes[J],Tectonophysics,1988,152:303-318.
Kanamori H,Anderson D L,Heaton T H.Frictional melting during the rupture of the 1994 Bolivian earthquake[J].Science,1998,279:839-842.
Kanamori H,Heaton T H.Microscopic and macroscopic physics of earthquakes//RundleJ B,Turcotte D L and Klein W(eds.)GeoComplexity and the Physics of Earthquakes[J].Washington D C:AGU,2000,147—163.
McGarr A,Fletcher J B.A method for mapping apparent stress and energy radiation applied to the 1994 Northridge earthquake fault zone-revisited[J].Geophys Res Lett,2001,28:3 529—3 532.
McGarr A,Fletcher J B.Mapping apparent stress and energy radiation over fault zones of major earthquakes[J].Bull Seism Soc Amer,2002,92:1 633—1 646.
Nortmann R,Duda S J.The amplitude spectra of P-and S-wave and the body-wave magnitude of earthquakes[J].Tectonophysics,1982,84:17—32.
Nortmann R,Duda S J.Determination of spectral properties of earthquakes from their magnitudes[J].Tectonophysics,1983,93,251-275.
Pulido N,Irikura K.Estimation of dynamic rupture parameters from the radiated seismic energy and apparent from stress[J].Geophys Res Lett,2000,27:3 945-3 948.
Ritcher C F.An instrumental earthquake magnitude scale[J],Bull Seism Soc Amer,1935,25:1—32.
Rivera L,Kanamori H.Representations of the radiated energy in earthquakes[J].Geophys J Int,2005,162:148—155.
Wu Z L,Chen Y T.Scaling wave in a Burridge-Knopoff model with alip-dependent friction as a clue to understanding the mechanism of the self-healing slip pulse in an earthquake rupture pracess[J].Nonliner Processes in Geophysics,1998,5:121-125.
Wu Z L,GaoY.Scaling law of earthquake energy:a modification in the view of broad frequency band[J].Fractals,1994,2:583-588.
Wyss M,Brune J N.Seismic moment,stress,and source dimensions for earthquakes in the California-Nevada region[J].J Georphys Res,1968,73:4 681-4 694.
Wu Z L.Frequency-sue distribution of global seismicity seen from broadband radiated energy[J].Geophys J Int,2000,142:59-66.
Wu Z L.Scaling of apparent stress from broadband radiated energy catalogue and its focal mechanism dependence[J].Earth Planets Space,2001,53:943-948.
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