南海南部深水多次波模拟分析与压制处理
详细信息 本馆镜像全文    |  推荐本文 | | 获取馆网全文
摘要
南海南部陆缘构造复杂多变,海底崎岖不平,造成该区多道地震资料多次波十分发育且混杂复杂绕射波。为了识别深层有效反射信息、压制多次波,首先通过正演模拟分析深水条件下多次波的传播规律和特征,然后对复杂理论Pluto模型进行详细处理并试验了几种典型多次波压制方法,寻找到一套有效的多次波压制处理思路:通过表面相关多次波衰减(SRME)法降低多次波能量级别,运用τ-p域预测反褶积压制周期规律的近中道多次波,再在此基础上灵活运用高分辨率抛物线Radon变换对共反射点道集(CRP)进行中远道多次波压制。理论模型和礼乐盆地海区的实际资料处理结果表明,该方法能够较大程度上压制深水资料多次波并增强对深部有效信息的识别。
Due to the complicated structure and rugged seafloor of the continental margin of the southern South China Sea,aplenty of multiples coupled with diffractions are well existed in the multichannel seismic data.To recognize effective signal from the deep and suppress multiples,firstly,we analyzed the multiple propagation law by means of forward modelling;secondly,in particular,we processed the complicated Pluto model and tested several typical multiple elimination techniques.And finally we achieved the effective processing idea:reduce the multiple energy level by Surface Related Multiple Elimination(SRME),suppress the periodic and near offset multiple by deconvolution inτ-p domain;and further suppress the far offset multiples by the Radon transform in the common reflection point(CRP)gather.The results of the theoretical model and Liyue basin seismic data demonstrate that the multiples can be suppressed to a great extent and the effective signal from the deep can be enhancedby this method.
引文
[1]吴静,吴志强,胡天跃,等.基于构建虚同相轴压制地震层间多次波[J].地球物理学报,2013,56(3):985-994.Wu Jing,Wu Zhiqiang,Hu Tianyue,et al.Seismic Internal Multiple Attenuation Based on Constructing Virtual Events[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2013,56(3):985-994.
    [2]Sheriff R E,Geldart L P.Exploration Seismology[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1985.
    [3]郭书娟,李振春,仝兆岐,等.基于广义的炮偏移方法实现地表多次波和一次波联合成像[J].地球物理学报,2011,54(4):1098-1105.Guo Shujuan,Li Zhenchun,Tong Zhaoqi,et al.Joint Imaging of Primaries Surface-Related Multiples Based on Generalized Shot-Profile Migration[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2011,54(4):1098-1105.
    [4]郭书娟,李振春,仝兆岐,等.表层多次波成像方法技术研究[J].地球物理学进展,2012,27(6):2570-2576.Guo Shujuan,Li Zhenchun,Tong Zhaoqi,et al.Method and Technique for Imaging of Surface-Related Multiples[J].Progress in Geophysics,2012,27(6):2570-2576.
    [5]Liu Yike,Chang Xu,Jin Degang,et al.Reverse Time Migration of Multiples for Subsalt Imaging[J].Geophysics,2011,76(5):209-216.
    [6]刘伊克,Sun H C,常旭.基于波射线路径偏移压制多次波[J].地球物理学报,2004,47(4):697-701.Liu Yike,Sun H C,Chang Xu.Multiple Removal by Wavepath Migration[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2004,47(4):697-701.
    [7]Verschuur D J.地震多次波去除技术的过去、现在和未来[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2010.Verschuur D J.Seismic Multiple Removal Techniques:Past,Present and Future[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2010.
    [8]Yilmaz.地震资料分析-地震资料处理、反演和解释[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2006.Yilmaz.Seismic Data Analysis:Processing,Inversion and Interpretation of Seismic Data[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2006.
    [9]石颖,王维红.基于波动方程预测和双曲Radon变换联合压制表面多次波[J].地球物理学报,2012,55(9):3115-3125.Shi Ying,Wang Weihong.Surface-Related Multiple Suppression Approach by Combining Wave Equation Prediction and Hyperbolic Radon Transform[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2012,55(9):3115-3125.
    [10]鲁娥,李庆春.混合Radon变换地震噪声压制的应用[J].物探与化探,2013,37(4):706-710.Lu E,Li Qingchun.The Application of Seismic Noise Attenuation Based on Hybrid Radon Transform[J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,2013,37(4):706-710.
    [11]胡天跃,王润秋.地震资料处理中的聚束滤波方法[J].地球物理学报,2000,43(1):105-115.Hu Tianyue,Wang Runqiu.Beam-Forming Filtering Method in Seismic Data Processing[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2000,43(1):105-115.
    [12]胡天跃,王润秋.聚束滤波法消除海上地震资料的多次波[J].石油地球物理勘探,2002,37(1):18-23.Hu Tianyue,Wang Runqiu.Multiple Attenuation of Seismic Data from South China Sea by Using BeamForming Filtering Method[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2002,37(1):18-23.
    [13]耿伟峰,柯本喜,吴艳辉.波场延拓法压制海底多次波研究[J].天然气工业,2007,27(增刊A):216-218.Geng Weifeng,Ke Benxi,Wu Yanhui.Study on Suppression of Seafloor Multiple by Wave Field Continuation Method[J].Natural Gas Industry,2007,27(Sup.A):216-218.
    [14]李鹏,刘伊克,常旭,等.多次波问题的研究进展[J].地球物理学进展,2006,21(3):888-897.Li Peng,Liu Yike,Chang Xu,et al.Progress on the Multiple Problems[J].Progress in Geophysics,2006,21(3):888-897.
    [15]陈小宏,刘华锋.预测多次波的逆散射级数方法与SRME方法及比较[J].地球物理学进展,2012,27(3):1040-1050.Chen Xiaohong,Liu Huafeng.Comparison Between Inverse Scattering Series Method and SRME Method in Free Surface-Related Multiple Prediction[J].Progress in Geophysics,2012,27(3):1040-1050.
    [16]田继强,胡天跃.反馈迭代法在自由表面多次波压制中的应用[J].石油物探,2008,47(5):449-454.Tian Jiqiang,Hu Tianyue.Application of the Feedback Iteration Method in Surface-Related Multiple Elimination[J].Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum,2008,47(5):449-454.
    [17]石颖,井洪亮,李莹.反馈迭代法压制表面多次波效果分析[J].地球物理学进展,2012,27(4):1493-1500.Shi Ying,Jing Hongliang,Li Ying.Surface-Related Multiple Suppression Effect Analysis by Feedback Iteration Approach[J].Progress in Geophysics,2012,27(4):1493-1500.
    [18]Weglein A B.Multiple Attenuation:An Overview of Recent Advances and the Road Ahead[J].The Leading Edge,1999,18(1):40-44.
    [19]Robinson E A.Predictive Decomposition of Time Series with Application to Seismic Exploration[J].Geophysics,1967,32(3):418-484.
    [20]Taner M T.Long Period Sea-Floor Multiples and Their Suppression[J].Geophysical Prospecting,1980,28(1):30-48.
    [21]Lokshtanov D.Multiple Suppression by Single Channel and Multichannel Deconvolution in the Tau-p Domain[C]//1995SEG Annual Meeting.Houston:Society of Exploration Geophysicists,1995:1482-1485.
    [22]赵昌垒,叶月明,姚根顺,等.线性拉东域预测反褶积在海洋多次波去除中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2013,28(2):1026-1032.Zhao Changlei,Ye Yueming,Yao Genshun,et al.Prediction Deconvolution in Linear Radon Domain on the Application of Ocean Multiples Attenuation[J].Progress in Geophysics,2013,28(2):1026-1032.
    [23]Ryu J V.Decomposition(DECOM)Approach Applied to Wave Field Analysis With Seismic Reflection Records[J].Geophysics,1982,47(6):869-883.
    [24]张兰兰.τ-p变换在地震数据处理中的研究应用[D].北京:中国地质大学,2011.Zhang Lanlan.Research and Application ofτ-p Transform in Seismic Data Processing[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences,2011.
    [25]Diebold J B,Stoffa P L.The Traveltime Equation,Tau-p Mapping and Inversion of Common Midpoint Data[J].Geophysics,1981,46(3):238-254.
    [26]Stoffa P L.Tau-p,a Plane Wave Approach to the Analysis of Seismic Data[M].Netherlands:Kluwer Academic Publishers,1989.
    [27]Hampson D.Inverse Velocity Stacking for Multiple Elimination[J].Journal of the Canadian Society of Exploration Geophysicists,1986,22(1):44-55.
    [28]Kabir M M N,Marfurt K J.Toward True Amplitude Multiple Removal[J].The Leading Edge,1999,18(1):66-73.
    [29]Thorson J R,Claerbout J F.Velocity-Stack and Slant-Stack Stochastic Inversion[J].Geophysics,1985,50(12):2727-2741.
    [30]Sacchi M D,Ulrych T J.High-Resolution Velocity Gathers and Offset Space Reconstruction[J].Geophysics,1995,60(4):1169-1177.
    [31]Herrmann P,Mojesky T,Magesan M,et al.DeAliased,High-Resolution Radon Transforms[C]//70th Annual International Meeting.Calgary:SEG,2000:1953-1956.
    [32]Moore I,Kostov C.Stable,Efficient,High-Resolution Radon Transforms[C]//64th EAGE Conference and Exhibition.Amsterdam:EAGE,2002.
    [33]熊登,赵伟,张剑锋.混合域高分辨率抛物Radon变换及在衰减多次波中的应用[J].地球物理学报,2009,52(4):1068-1077.Xiong Deng,Zhao Wei,Zhang Jianfeng.Hybrid-Domain High-Resolution Parabolic Radon Transform and Its Application to Demultiple[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2009,52(4):1068-1077.
    [34]李志娜,李振春,王鹏,等.λ-f域高分辨率Radon变换多次波压制方法研究[J].应用地球物理,2013,10(4):433-441.Li Zhina,Li Zhenchun,Wang Peng,et al.Multiple Attenuation Usingλ-f Domain High-Resolution Radon Transform[J].Applied Geophysics,2013,10(4):433-441.
    [35]Bernth H,Sonneland L.Wave Field Extrapolation Techniques for Prestack Attenuation of Water Reverberations[C]//1983 SEG Annual Meeting.Houston:Society of Exploration Geophysicists,1983:264-265.
    [36]Wiggins J W.Attenuation of Complex Water-Bottom Multiples by Wave-Equation-Based Prediction and Subtraction[J].Geophysics,1988,53(12):1527-1539.
    [37]Spadavecchia E,Lipari V,Bienati N,et al.WaterBottom Multiple Attenuation by Kirchhoff Extrapolation[J].Geophysical Prospecting,2013,61(4):725-734.
    [38]Berkhout A J.Seismic Migration:Imaging of Acoustic Energy by Wave Field Extrapolation[J].Journal of Applied Mechanics,1982(3):682-683.
    [39]Verschuur D J.Surface-Related Multiple Elimination:An Inversion Approach[D].Delft:Delft University of Technology,1991.
    [40]Berkhout A J,Verschuur D J.Estimation of Multiple Scattering by Iterative Inversion,Part 1:Theoretical Considerations[J].Geophysics,1997,62(5):1586-1595.
    [41]Verschuur D J,Berkhout A J.Removal of Internal Multiples with the Common-Focus-Point(CFP)Approach:Part 2:Application Strategies and Data Examples[J].Geophysics,2005,70(3):61-72.
    [42]Baumstein A,Hadidi M T.3DSurface-Related Multiple Elimination:Data Reconstruction and Application to Field Data[J].Geophysics,2006,71(3):25-33.
    [43]张振波,轩义华,刘宾.基于各向异性理论的深水区地震资料叠前处理技术[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2014,44(3):1031-1038.Zhang Zhenbo,Xuan Yihua,Liu Bin.The Pre-Stack Seismic Data Processing Technology Series Based on Anisotropic Theory and Its Application in South China Sea Deepwater Baiyun 6-1Structure[J].Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition,2014,44(3):1031-1038.
    [44]Weglein A B,Gasparotto F A,Carvalho P M,et al.An Inverse-Scattering Series Method for Attenuating Multiples in Seismic Reflection Data[J].Geophysics,1997,62(6):1975-1989.
    [45]Malcolm A E,de Hoop M V.A Method for Inverse Scattering Based on the Generalized Bremmer Coupling Series[J].Inverse Problems,2005,21(3):1137-1140.
    [46]金德刚,常旭,刘伊克.逆散射级数法预测层间多次波的算法改进及其策略[J].地球物理学报,2008,51(4):1209-1217.Jin Degang,Chang Xu,Liu Yike.Algorithm Improvement and Strategy of Internal Multiples Prediction Based on Inverse Scattering Series Method[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2008,51(4):1209-1217.
    [47]王芳芳,李景叶,陈小宏.基于逆散射级数法的鬼波压制方法[J].地球物理学报,2013,56(5):1628-1636.Wang Fangfang,Li Jingye,Chen Xiaohong.Deghosting Method Based on Inverse Scattering Series[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2013,56(5):1628-1636.
    [48]王成礼,宋玉龙,牟风明,等.两步法预测反褶积在压制变周期鸣震中的应用[J].石油物探,2007,46(1):28-31.Wang Chengli,Song Yulong,Mu Fengming,et al.Application of Two-Step Deconvolution in the Suppression of Variable Period Ringing[J].Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum,2007,46(1):28-31.
    [49]郑旭刚.τ-p域反褶积压制多次波方法研究[D].青岛:中国石油大学,2009.Zheng Xugang.Multiple Elimination Research Based on Deconvolution inτ-p Domain[D].Qingdao:China University of Petroleum,2009.
    [50]Wang Y.Multiple Prediction Through Inversion:A Fully Data-Driven Concept for Surface-Related Multiple Attenuation[J].Geophysics,2004,69(2):547-553.
    [51]Sun T,Wang Y.Adaptive Surface-Related Multiple Subtraction Using Sparse Norm Minimization Method[J].Optimization Methods and Software,2014,29(2):341-352.
    [52]Zhang Z M,Liou J G,Coleman R G.An Outline of the Plate Tectonics of China[J].Geological Society of America Bulletin,1984,95(3):295-312.
    [53]丁巍伟,李家彪.南海南部陆缘构造变形特征及伸展作用:来自两条973多道地震测线的证据[J].地球物理学报,2011,54(12):3038-3056.Ding Weiwei,Li Jiabiao.Seismic Stratigraphy,Tectonic Structure and Extension Factors Across the Southern Margin of the South China Sea:Evidence from Two Regional Multi-Channel Seismic Profiles[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2011,54(12):3038-3056.
    [54]吴时国,赵学燕,董冬冬,等.南沙海区礼乐盆地碳酸盐台地地震响应及发育演化[J].地球科学:中国地质大学学报,2011,36(5):807-814.Wu Shiguo,Zhao Xueyan,Dong Dongdong,et al.Seismic Response and Development of Carbonate Platform in Liyue Basin,Nansha Sea Area[J].Earth Science:Journal of China University of Geosciences,2011,36(5):807-814.
    [55]孙龙涛,孙珍,詹文欢,等.南沙海域礼乐盆地油气资源潜力[J].地球科学:中国地质大学学报,2010,35(1):137-145.Sun Longtao,Sun Zhen,Zhan Wenhuan,et al.Petroleum Potential Prediction of the Liyue Basin in Nansha[J].Earth Science:Journal of China University of Geosciences,2010,35(1):137-145.
    [56]李鹏春,赵中贤,张翠梅,等.南沙海域礼乐盆地沉积过程和演化[J].地球科学:中国地质大学学报,2011,36(5):837-844.Li Pengchun,Zhao Zhongxian,Zhang Cuimei,et al.Depositional Process and Evolution of Liyue Basin in Southern South China Sea[J].Earth Science:Journal of China University of Geosciences,2011,36(5):837-844.
    [57]孙珍,赵中贤,周蒂,等.南沙海域盆地的地层系统与沉积结构[J].地球科学:中国地质大学学报,2011,36(5):798-806.Sun Zhen,Zhao Zhongxian,Zhou Di,et al.The Stratigraphy and the Sequence Achitecture of the Basins in Nansha Region[J].Earth Science:Journal of China University of Geosciences,2011,36(5):798-806.
    [58]张莉,沙志彬,王立飞.南沙海域礼乐盆地中生界油气资源潜力[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2007,27(4):97-102.Zhang Li,Sha Zhibin,Wang Lifei.Hydrocarbon Resources Potential of Mesozoic in Liyue Basin,Northeastern Nansha Sea Areas[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,2007,27(4):97-102.
    [59]Qian J,Wu S,Cui R.Extension of Split Perfectly Matched Absorbing Layer for 2D Wave Propagation in Porous Transversely Isotropic Media[J].Exploration Geophysics,2013,44(1):25-30.
    [60]石颖,刘洪,历玉英.逆数据域表面多次波压制方法[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2011,41(1):271-276.Shi Ying,Liu Hong,Li Yuying.Surface-Related Multiple Attenuation Method Investigation in Inverse Data Domain[J].Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition,2011,41(1):271-276.

版权所有:© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心