汶川地震断裂带科学钻探工程一号孔主断层的随钻流体响应特征
详细信息 本馆镜像全文    |  推荐本文 | | 获取馆网全文
摘要
汶川地震断裂带科学钻探工程(WFSD)的主要研究目的是探讨龙门山断裂带深部断裂的物质属性。随钻实时流体分析作为井口流体实时监测手段,首次获得了龙门山断裂带随钻流体组分响应特征,在一号孔(WFSD-1)主断层上出现随钻流体多组分同时异常,且异常强度大。通过比较WFSD-1号孔主断层的钻探岩心岩性和随钻流体组分剖面,认为随钻流体组分的异常区间与主断层的区间保持一致,表明流体异常与断层的响应特征,主断层区间的流体异常为多组分的极值异常,强度与断层泥厚度成正比。这些钻探泥浆气体响应特征将为钻探工程、取心钻进提供第一时间支持。
The main goal of Wenchuan Earthquake Fault Scientific Drilling Project(WFSD) is to investigate the material property of deep fracture of Longmenshan fault zone.As the real-time monitoring means of fluids during drilling,the responding features of fluid components were obtained by the real-time fluid analysis for the first time,in which the anomalies of multi-components of fluids simultaneously appeared and the intensity of the anomaly was great.Through the lithologic comparison between the drilling core of the main fracture in WFSD-1 hole and the drilling profile of fluid components,the authors found that the range of fluid anomaly and that of the main fracture zone in drilling core are almost the same,and the anomaly intensity of the fluid positively varies with the thickness of fault gouge of the drilling hole.In addition,the multi-components of the fluid are extreme anomaly(maximum or minimum),showing the same responding result as the fault gouge in the main fracture zone.These responding features of drilling mud gas would be very helpful for the whole drilling project and the timely collection of drilling core.
引文
董树文,李廷栋.2009a.SinoProbe——中国深部探测实验[J].地质学报,83(7):895-909.
    董树文,许志琴,吴珍汉.2009b.中国地质科学院对5.12汶川地震的快速反应与调查研究[J].地球学报,30(1):21-26.
    董树文,张岳桥,龙长兴,吴珍汉,安美建,张永双,杨农,陈正乐,雷伟志,施炜,石菊松.2008.四川汶川Ms8.0地震地表破裂构造初步调查与发震背景分析[J].地球学报,29(3):392-396.
    樊腊生,贾军,吴金生,赵远刚,尤建武.2009.汶川地震断裂带科学钻探一号孔(WFSD-1)钻探施工概况[J].探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程),36(12):5-8.
    李海兵,付小方,VAN DER WOERD J,司家亮,王宗秀,侯立玮,邱祝礼,李宁,吴富峣,许志琴,TAPPONNIER P.2008.汶川地震(MS8.0)地表破裂及其同震右旋斜向逆冲作用[J].地质学报,82(12):1623-1643.
    李海兵,黄尧.2009.汶川地震断裂带科学钻探工程地学部资料[R].成都:汶川地震断裂带科学钻探工程中心.
    李圣强,孙青,罗立强,詹秀春.2005.中国大陆科学钻探主孔流体异常与其附近2次ML3.9级地震的关系[J].中国地质,32(2):330-335.
    李圣强,孙青,罗立强,詹秀春.2006.中国大陆科学钻探主孔0~2000米流体地球化学异常与地震的关系[J].岩石学报,22(7):2095-2102.
    李迎春,唐力君,王健,张保科,李松,詹秀春,罗立强.2008.小型气体质谱仪在中国大陆科学钻探钻井现场泥浆中气体的在线分析应用[J].岩矿测试,27(1):1-4.
    李勇,黄润秋,周荣军,DENSMORE A L,ELLIS M A,闫亮,董顺利,RICHARDSON N,张毅,何玉林,陈浩,乔宝成,马博琳.2009.龙门山地震带的地质背景与汶川地震的地表破裂[J].工程地质学报,17(1):3-18.
    李之军,陈礼仪,贾军,尤建武,曹其友.2009.汶川地震断裂带科学钻探一号孔(WFSD-1)断层泥孔段泥浆体系的研究与应用[J].探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程),36(7):13-16.
    龙锋,倪四道,闻学泽.2011.用远震接收函数研究龙门山断裂带与其邻区的莫霍面深度及波速比分布[J].地球学报,32(4):438-446.
    罗立强,孙青,詹秀春.2004a.中国大陆科学钻探主孔0~2000米流体剖面及流体地球化学研究[J].岩石学报,20(1):185-191.
    罗立强,王健,李松,张月琴,张保科,李迎春,唐力君,詹秀春.2004b.中国大陆科学钻探现场分析与地下流体异常识别[J].岩矿测试,23(2):81-86.
    苏德辰,杨经绥.2010.国际大陆科学钻探(ICDP)进展[J].地质学报,84(6):873-886.
    孙青,李圣强,罗立强.2005.中国大陆科学钻探工程主孔地下流体特征及与地震活动的关系初步研究[J].地震,25(1):15-21.
    孙青,罗立强,李圣强.2006.中国大陆科学钻探主孔0~2000米的N2、Ar和He流体地球化学[J].岩石学报,20(1):179-184.
    唐力君,李迎春,王健,张保科,李松.2006.中国大陆科学钻探工程现场实验室采样及样品处理方法探讨[J].中国地质,33(5):1174-1179.
    唐力君,王健,王晓春,李迎春,王广,樊兴涛,闵诎.2010.汶川地震科学钻探实时流体分析仪器及应用[J].分析仪器,4(2):11-16.
    魏乐军,郭坚峰,蔡慧,李海兵,强祖基.2008.卫星热红外异常——四川汶川Ms8.0级大地震的短临震兆[J].地球学报,29(5):583-591.
    温静.2010.汶川地震断裂带科学钻探地下流体气体组分异常与余震的关系研究[D].北京:中国地质大学.
    徐杰,高祥林,周本刚,计凤桔,张进,白玉柱,陈国光.2010.2008年汶川8.0级地震的发震构造:沿龙门山断裂带新生的地壳深部断裂[J].地学前缘,17(5):117-127.
    许志琴,李海兵,吴忠良.2008.汶川地震和科学钻探[J].地质学报,82(12):1613-1622.
    许志琴,杨经绥,张泽明,刘福来,杨文采,金振民,王汝成,罗立强,黄力,董海良.2005.中国大陆科学钻探终孔及研究进展[J].中国地质,32(2):177-183.
    许志琴.2004.中国大陆科学钻探工程的科学目标及初步成果[J].岩石学报,20(1):1-8.
    曾令森,许志琴,罗立强,詹秀春,梁凤华,杨经绥,李海兵.2005a.CCSD在线流体监测捕获的气体地球化学异常与2004年9.3级苏门答腊地震可能的超远程关系[J].岩石学报,21(5):521-524.
    曾令森,詹秀春,梁凤华,罗立强,许志琴.2005b.苏鲁超高压变质岩区深部流体的He-Ar的系统关系:中国大陆科学钻探工程在线流体监测的解析[J].岩石学报,21(2):513-520.
    张伟,贾军.2009a.汶川地震科学钻探二号孔取心钻进方法的选择[J].探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程),36(7):5-7.
    张伟,贾军,胡时友.2009b.汶川地震科学钻探项目的概况和钻探技术[J].探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程),36(S1):5-9.
    BECKEN M,RITTER O,PARK S K,BEDROSIAN P A,WECKMANN U,WEBER M.2008.A deep crustal fluidchannel into the San Andreas Fault system near Parkfield,California[J].Geophysical Journal International,173(2):718-732.
    DONG Shu-wen,LI Ting-dong.2009a.SinoProbe:the Explorationof the Deep Interior Beneath the Chinese Continent[J].ActaGeologica Sinica,83(7):895-909(in Chinese with English abstract).
    DONG Shu-wen,XU Zhi-qin,WU Zhen-han.2009b.CAGS QuickResponse to and Geoscientific Survey on May12WenchuanEarthquake[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,30(1):21-26(in Chinese with English abstract).
    DONG Shu-wen,ZHANG Yue-qiao,LONG Chang-xing,WUZhen-han,AN Mei-jian,ZHANG Yong-shuang,YANG Nong,CHEN Zheng-le,LEI Wei-zhi,SHI Wei,SHI Ju-song.2008.Surface Rupture investigation of the Wenchuan Ms8.0earthquake of May12th,2008,West Sichuan,and Analysis of ItsOccurrence Setting[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,29(3):392-396(in Chinese with English abstract).
    FAN La-sheng,JIA Jun,WU Jin-sheng,ZHAO Yuan-gang,YOUJian-wu.2009.Overview on Drilling Operation of theWFSD-1in Wenchuan Earthquake Fault ScientificDrilling Project[J].Exploration Engineering(Rock&SoilDrilling and Tunneling),36(12):5-8(in Chinese with Englishabstract).
    FAULKNER D R,JACKSON C A L,LUNN R J,SCHLISCHE R W,SHIPTON Z K,WIBBERLEY C A J,WITHJACK M O.2010.A review of recent developments concerning the structure,mechanics and fluid flow properties of fault zones[J].Journalof Structural Geology,32(11):1557-1579.
    GOURLEY J R,BYRNE T,CHAN Y C,WU F,RAU R J.2007.Fault geometries illuminated from seismicity in central Taiwan:Implications for crustal scale structural boundaries in thenorthern Central Range[J].Tectonophysics,445(3-4):168-185.
    ITALIANO F,BONFANTI P,PIZZINO L,QUARTTROCCHI F.2010.Geochemistry of fluids discharged over the seismic areaof the Southern Apennines(Calabria region,Southern Italy):Implications for Fluid-Fault relationships[J].Applied Geochemistry,25(4):540-554.
    LI Hai-bing,FU Xiao-fang,VAN DER WOERD J,SI Jia-liang,WANG Zong-xiu,HOU Li-wei,QIU Zhu-li,LI Ning,WUFu-yao,XU Zhi-qin,TAPPONNIER P.2008.Co-seisimicSurface Rupture and Dextral-slip Oblique Thrusting of the MS8.0Wenchuan Earthquake[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,82(12):1613-1622(in Chinese with English abstract).
    LI Hai-bing,HUANG Yao.2009.Document of geological department of Wenchuan Earthquake fault Scientific Drilling Project[R].Chengdu:The engineering center of WenchuanEarthquake fault Scientific Drilling Project(in Chinese).
    LI Sheng-qiang,SUN Qin,LUO Li-qiang,ZHAN Xiu-chun.2005.Anomalous fluid compositions in mud of the CCSD main welland their relations to two nearby earthquakes of ML3.9[J].Chinese Geology,32(2):330-335(in Chinese with English abstract).
    LI Sheng-qiang,SUN Qing,LUO Li-qiang,ZHAN Xiu-chun.2006.Relationship between earthquakes and the gas geochemicalanomalies in the0-2000m Mud of Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling hole[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,22(7):2095-2102(in Chinese with English abstract).
    LI Ying-chun,TANG Li-jun,WANG Jian,ZHANG Bao-ke,LISong,ZHAN Xiu-chun,LUO Li-qiang.2008.Application ofMiniature Gas Mass Spectrometer in On-line Analysis of Gases in Onsite Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling Mud[J].Rock and Mineral Analysis,27(1):1-4(in Chinese with English abstract).
    LI Yong,HUANG Run-qiu,ZHOU Rong-jun,DENSMORE A L,ELLIS M A,YAN Liang,DONG Shun-li,RICHARDSON N,ZHANG Yi,HE Yu-lin,CHEN Hao,QIAO Bao-cheng,MABo-lin.2009.Geological background of Longmen Shan seismic belt and surface ruptures in Wenchuan earthquake[J].Journal of Engineering Geology,17(1):3-18(in Chinese withEnglish abstract).
    LI Zhi-jun,CHEN Li-yi,JIA Jun,YOU Jian-wu,CAO Qi-you.2009.Research and Application of Drilling Fluid System for Fault Gouge Section of the Hole WFSD-1of Wenchuan EarthquakeFault Scientific Drilling Project[J].Exploration Engineering(Rock&Soil Drilling and Tunneling),36(7):13-16(in Chinesewith English abstract).
    LONG Feng,NI Si-dao,WEN Xue-ze.2011.Variations of MohoDepth and Velocity Ratio along and surrounding the Longmenshan Fault Zone from Tele-seismic Receiver Functions[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,32(4):438-446(in Chinese withEnglish abstract).
    LUO Li-qiang,SUN Qin,ZHAN Xiu-chun.2004a.0-2000m fluidprofiles and sources in Chinese Continental Scientific DrillingProject[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,20(1):185-191(in Chinesewith English abstract).
    LUO Li-qiang,WANG Jian,LI Song,ZHANG Yue-qin,ZHANGBao-ke,LI Ying-chun,TANG Li-jun,ZHAN Xiu-chun.2004b.On-line Analysis of Gases in Chinese Continental ScienceDrilling Project and Identification of Fluids from the EarthCrust[J].Rock and Mineral Analysis,23(2):81-86(in Chinesewith English abstract).
    LUO Li-qiang,ZHAN Xiu-chun,SUN Qing.2004.Fluid Geoanalysis in the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling Project[J].Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research,28(2):325-331.
    NAKADA S,UTO K,SAKUMA S,EICHELBERGER J C,SHIMIZU H.2005.Scientific results of conduit drilling in theUnzen Scientific Drilling Project(USDP)[J].ScientificDrilling,1:18-22.
    SU De-chen,YANG Jing-sui.2010.Advances of International Continental Scientific Drilling Program[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,84(6):877-886(in Chinese with English abstract).
    SUN Qing,LI Sheng-qiang,LUO Li-qiang.2005.Geochemistry ofsome fluid compositions in the mud of CCSD main well andtheir relations to seismicity[J].Earthquake,25(1):15-21(inChinese with English abstract).
    SUN Qing,LUO Li-qiang,LI Sheng-qiang.2006.N2-Ar-He compositions in the0-2000m Mud of Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling Project[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,20(1):179-184(in Chinese with English abstract).
    TANG Li-jun,LI Ying-chun,WANG Jian,ZHANG Bao-ke,LISong.2006.Sampling and fluid sample treatment in the fieldlab of the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling project[J].Geology in China,33(5):1174-1179(in Chinese with Englishabstract).
    TANG Li-jun,WANG Jian,WANG Xiao-chun,LI Ying-chun,WANG Guang,FAN Xing-tao,MIN Qu.2010.Real-time fluidanalysis instruments and their applications in Wenchuanearthquake scientific drilling[J].Analytical Instrumentation,4(2):11-16(in Chinese with English abstract).
    TRETNER A,ZIMMER M,ERZINGER J,NAKADA S,SAITO M.2008.Real-time drill mud gas logging at the USDP-4drilling,Unzen volcano,Japan[J].Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research,175(1-2):28-34.
    WEI Le-jun,GUO Jian-feng,CAI Hui,LI Hai-bing,QIANG Zu-ji.2008.Satellite Thermal Infrared Anomaly:a Short-term andImpending Earthquake Precursor before the Wenchuan Ms8.0Earthquake in Sichuan,China[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,29(5):583-591(in Chinese with English abstract).
    WEN Jing.2010.The Relationship between Earthquakes and theGas Geochemical Anomalies in the Mud of WenchuanEarthquake Faults Scientific Drilling Hole[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences(in Chinese with English abstract).
    WIERSBERG T,ERZINGER J.2007.A helium isotopecross-section study through the San Andreas Fault at seismogenic depths[J].Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems,8:Q01002,doi:10.1029/2006GC001388.
    WIERSBERG T,ERZINGER J.2008.Origin and spatial distribution of gas at seismogenic depths of the San Andreas Faultfrom drill-mud gas analysis[J].Applied Geochemistry,23(6):1675-1690.
    WIERSBERG T,ERZINGER J.2011.Chemical and isotope compositions of drilling mud gas from the San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth(SAFOD)boreholes:Implications on gasmigration and the permeability structure of the San AndreasFault[J].Chemical Geology,284(1-2):148-159.
    XU Jie,GAO Xiang-lin,ZHOU Ben-gang,JI Feng-ju,ZHANG Jin,BAI Yu-zhu,CHEN Guo-guang.2010.The seismogenicstructure of the2008Wenchuan Ms8.0earthquake:A newlygenerated deep fault in crust along the Longmen Mountainsfault zone in the shallow subsurface[J].Earth Science Frontiers,17(5):117-127(in Chinese with English abstract).
    XU Zhi-qin,JI Shao-cheng,LI Hai-bing,HOU Li-wei,FUXiao-fang,CAI Zhi-hui.2008.Uplift of the LongmenshanRange and the Wenchuan earthquake[J].Episodes,31(3):291-301.
    XU Zhi-qin,LI Hai-bing,WU Zhong-liang.2008.WenchuanEarthquake and Scientific Drilling[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,82(12):1613-1622(in Chinese with English abstract).
    XU Zhi-qin,YANG Jing-sui,ZHANG Ze-ming,LIU Fu-lai,YANGWen-cai,JIN Zhen-min,WANG Ru-cheng,LUO Li-qiang,HUANG Li,DONG Hai-liang.2005.Completion andachievement of the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling(CCSD)Project[J].Chinese Geology,32(2):177-183(in Chinese with English abstract).
    XU Zhi-qin.2004.The scientific goals and investigation progressesof the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling Project[J].ActaPetrologica Sinica,20(1):1-8(in Chinese with English abstract).
    ZENG Ling-sen,XU Zhi-qin,LUO Li-qiang,ZHAN Xiu-chun,LIANG Feng-hua,YANG Jing-sui,LI Hai-bing.2005a.2004Mw9.3Sumatra-Andeman earthquake and gas geochemistryanomalies in CCSD borehole:A possible ultra-remote linkage[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,21(5):521-524(in Chinesewith English abstract).
    ZENG Ling-sen,ZHAN Xiu-chun,LIANG Feng-hua,LUOLi-qiang,XU Zhi-qin.2005b.He-Ar systematic in the crustalfluids from the Sulu ultrahigh pressure metamorphic terrane:Inferences from the on-line monitoring of the CCSD drillingmud gas geochemistry[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,21(2):513-520(in Chinese with English abstract).
    ZHANG Wei,JIA Jun.2009a.Selection of Core Drilling Methodfor WFSD-2of Wenchuan Earthquake Scientific DrillingProject[J].Exploration Engineering(Rock&Soil Drillingand Tunneling),36(7):5-7(in Chinese with English abstract).
    ZHANG Wei,JIA Jun,HU Shi-you.2009b.General Informationand Drilling Technology of Wenchuan Earthquake ScientificDrilling Project[J].Exploration Engineering(Rock&SoilDrilling and Tunneling),36(S1):5-9(in Chinese with Englishabstract).

版权所有:© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心