浅谈新时期下的地震考古及在江淮地区的应用
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摘要
随着中国经济建设的发展,大规模工程开挖,以及一些遗址、古墓等的抢救性挖掘,为地震考古提供了一个极好的工作平台。本文简要回顾了国内外地震考古的研究历史、现状、所取得的研究成果;对江淮地区的历史地震资料进行了分析整理,认为历史记录有较多的遗漏,应该充分利用地震考古学手段进行古地震事件的识别;总结了一些古地震事件识别的标志,为延长地震预测预报地震事件的时序资料提供参考,同时对考古手段在目前古地震、历史地震中的应用研究进行了分析和展望。
With the development of China's economy,the extensive excavation of engineering construction and the rescue of some ancient tombs,etc.it has provided a fairly good platform for archaeo-seismological research.In this paper,the history and present situation,as well as the achievements of archaeo-seismological research at home and abroad have been retrospected the historical earthquake materials of Anhui Province are analyzed.It is recognized that there are many events are missed in the historical records,it should be amended by use of archaeological means.Some criterion to discriminate ancient earthquakes have been summarized,it offers a important reference for earthquake forecast.Finally,expectation of the role of acheological means in the study of ancient earthquakes are analyzed briefly.
With the development of China's economy,the extensive excavation of engineering construction and the rescue of some ancient tombs,etc.it has provided a fairly good platform for archaeo-seismological research.In this paper,the history and present situation,as well as the achievements of archaeo-seismological research at home and abroad have been retrospected the historical earthquake materials of Anhui Province are analyzed.It is recognized that there are many events are missed in the historical records,it should be amended by use of archaeological means.Some criterion to discriminate ancient earthquakes have been summarized,it offers a important reference for earthquake forecast.Finally,expectation of the role of acheological means in the study of ancient earthquakes are analyzed briefly.
引文
[1]黄玮琼,李文香,曹学峰.中国大陆地震资料完整性研究之一以华北地区为例.地震学报,1994,16(3):273-280
[2]叶茂林.漫谈地震考古.百科知识,2006(13):18-19
[3]易学发,师亚芹.用考古数据研究渭河断陷现代地壳运动与地震活动的关系.地震地质,1994,16(2):137-145
[4]季幼庭,徐映深,李灼华.考古资料分析在现代构造活动研究中的应用.地震学刊,1989(3):28-33
[5]易学发,师亚芹.考古数据在渭河断陷地震地质研究中的应用.地震,1989(3):76-77
[6]韩恒悦,黄亦斌.用考古学方法讨论渭河断陷带现代构造运动.地震,1994(4):73-77
[7]苏宗正,王汝雕,安卫平,等.临汾盆地的近代地壳运动.山西地震,1995(3):82-83;1995(4):60-67
[8]杜兴信.应用古文化层埋深确定汾渭盆地沉积速率的研究.西北地震学报,1999,21(1):88-93
[9]程功弼.江汉—洞庭湖区新石器遗址分布与河湖演变的联系性.安徽师范大学学报(自然科学版),2005,28(2):218-221
[10]洪时中.成都市区及近郊五代时期古墓变形的初步研究.四川地震,2007,122(1):5-9
[11]刘树臣译.考古学可作为研究活动构造的一种手段.地质科技动态,1989(18):13-14
[12]李红译,金严,李怀英校.确定古地震时期的考古学方法.国际地震动态,1998(1):31-33
[13]安徽省地震局编.安徽地震志.合肥:安徽人民出版社,1989
[14]冯先岳,栾超群,李军,等.确定古地震标志的研究.中国地震,1987,3(2):64-68
[15]李玶,刘行松,吴迪忠.谈谈大地震和古地震的识别.地震,1982(5):33-37
[16]姚大全.活动断层周期性粘滑变形的宏观和微观证据.国际地震动态,2004(7):6-10
[17]姚大全,刘加灿,翟洪涛,等.地震韵律研究方法初探以郯庐断裂带龙泉山西麓剖面研究为例.地震研究,2005(1):49-52
[18]孟繁兴.地震与地震考古.北京:文物出版社,1977
[19]张恒录.从碑刻题记谈华县大地震.山西地震,1989(2):36-38
[2]叶茂林.漫谈地震考古.百科知识,2006(13):18-19
[3]易学发,师亚芹.用考古数据研究渭河断陷现代地壳运动与地震活动的关系.地震地质,1994,16(2):137-145
[4]季幼庭,徐映深,李灼华.考古资料分析在现代构造活动研究中的应用.地震学刊,1989(3):28-33
[5]易学发,师亚芹.考古数据在渭河断陷地震地质研究中的应用.地震,1989(3):76-77
[6]韩恒悦,黄亦斌.用考古学方法讨论渭河断陷带现代构造运动.地震,1994(4):73-77
[7]苏宗正,王汝雕,安卫平,等.临汾盆地的近代地壳运动.山西地震,1995(3):82-83;1995(4):60-67
[8]杜兴信.应用古文化层埋深确定汾渭盆地沉积速率的研究.西北地震学报,1999,21(1):88-93
[9]程功弼.江汉—洞庭湖区新石器遗址分布与河湖演变的联系性.安徽师范大学学报(自然科学版),2005,28(2):218-221
[10]洪时中.成都市区及近郊五代时期古墓变形的初步研究.四川地震,2007,122(1):5-9
[11]刘树臣译.考古学可作为研究活动构造的一种手段.地质科技动态,1989(18):13-14
[12]李红译,金严,李怀英校.确定古地震时期的考古学方法.国际地震动态,1998(1):31-33
[13]安徽省地震局编.安徽地震志.合肥:安徽人民出版社,1989
[14]冯先岳,栾超群,李军,等.确定古地震标志的研究.中国地震,1987,3(2):64-68
[15]李玶,刘行松,吴迪忠.谈谈大地震和古地震的识别.地震,1982(5):33-37
[16]姚大全.活动断层周期性粘滑变形的宏观和微观证据.国际地震动态,2004(7):6-10
[17]姚大全,刘加灿,翟洪涛,等.地震韵律研究方法初探以郯庐断裂带龙泉山西麓剖面研究为例.地震研究,2005(1):49-52
[18]孟繁兴.地震与地震考古.北京:文物出版社,1977
[19]张恒录.从碑刻题记谈华县大地震.山西地震,1989(2):36-38
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