大气、海洋与固体地球的能量交换
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摘要
通过对南极气温资料、南极臭氧资料、环南极海冰资料、太平洋海温资料、地球自转速度变化资料、厄尔尼诺和拉尼娜资料的模拟验证,发现厄尔尼诺事件发生与德雷克海峡海冰减少在时间上有一一对应关系。南极半岛海冰减少是太平洋环流速度减慢的原因,德雷克海峡的海冰起重要作用。大气、海洋与固体地球的角动量交换在南、北半球有不同的形式。强震起源于海平面振荡。
Through comparing the data of sea ice around South Pole continent, temperature in Pacific Ocean, temperature in South Pole continent, velocity of the earth's rotation, ozone hole in South Pole, El Nino event and La Nina event, a determined and egregious causality between El Nino phenomena and the sea ices in Drake Passage is found. The reason for the velocity in Pacific circumfluence become slower is caused by the sea ice around South Pole continent decreased, and sea ices in Drake Passage play more important role than the others. The angular momentum exchange among atmosphere, ocean and lithosphere is different in southern hemisphere and northern hemisphere. Strong earthquakes come from sea level oscillation.
Through comparing the data of sea ice around South Pole continent, temperature in Pacific Ocean, temperature in South Pole continent, velocity of the earth's rotation, ozone hole in South Pole, El Nino event and La Nina event, a determined and egregious causality between El Nino phenomena and the sea ices in Drake Passage is found. The reason for the velocity in Pacific circumfluence become slower is caused by the sea ice around South Pole continent decreased, and sea ices in Drake Passage play more important role than the others. The angular momentum exchange among atmosphere, ocean and lithosphere is different in southern hemisphere and northern hemisphere. Strong earthquakes come from sea level oscillation.
引文
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[1] 任振球.全球变化[M].北京:科学出版社,1990:60-77． REN Zhen-qiu.Global Change[M].Beijing:Scientific Pub-lishing House,1990:60-77．
[2] 周秀骥,陆龙骅.南极与全球气候环境相互作用和影响的研究[M].北京:气象出版社,1996:2,12,44,133,380,381-392． ZHOU Xiu-ji,LU Long-hua.Research in function andinfluencing between South Pole and global climate [M].Beijing:Meteorological Press,1996:2,12,44,133,380,381-392．
[3] 郑大伟,宋国玄,罗时芳.日长变化观测资料预测ElNino事件[J].科学通报,1990,35(16) :1244-1246． ZHENG Da-wei,SONG Guo-xuan,LUO Shi-fang.E1 Ninoprediction in observational data of day length changing[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,1990,35(16) :1244-1246．
[4] Mcphaden M J,ZHANG Dong-xiao.Slowdown of themeridional overturning circulation in the upper PacificOcean[J].Nature,2002,415:603-608．
[5] 杨学祥.太平洋环流速度减慢的原因[J].世界地质,2003,22(4) :380-384． YANG Xue-xiang.The reason for the velocity in Pacificcircumfluence becoming slower[J].Global Geology,2003,22(4) :380-384．
[6] Stott L,Poulsen C,Lund S,el al.Super ENSO and global climate oscillations at millennial time scales [J].Sciertce,2002,297:222-226．
[7] Athanasios K,Lynch-Seieglitz J,Marchitto T M,et al.E1Nino-like pattern in ice age tropical Pacific sea surfacetemperature[J].Science,2002,297:226-230．
[8] Lea D W.The glacial tropical Pacific-not just a west sidestory[J].Science,2002,297:202-203．
[9] 杨学祥.厄尔尼诺现象的构造基础与激发因素[J].西北地震学报,2002,24(4) :367-370． YANG Xue-xiang.Tectonic basis and excitation conditionof E1 Nino[J].Northwestern Seismological Journal,2002,24(4) :367-370．
[10] 杨学祥.青藏高原降升的潮汐-均衡模式[J].世界地质,2003,22(2) :119-123． YANG Xue-xiang.A tidal-isostasy model for the uplift ofQinghai-Tibet Plateau[J].Global Geology,2003,22(2) :119-123．
[11] CHAO Ji-ping,YUAN Shao-yu,CHAO Qing-chen,et al.Data analysis study on the evolution of the E1 Nino/LaNina cycle.A dvances in A tmospheric Sciences,2002,19(5) :837-844
[12] Cox C M,CHAO B F.Detection of a large-scale massredistribution in the terrestrial system since 1998[J].Scien-ce,2002,297:831-833．
[13] 杨学祥.对全球海面变化均衡模式的改进[J].地质科学,1992(4) :404-408． YANG Xue-xiang.Modification of isostatic model of glo-bal sea level changes[J].Scientia Geologica Sinica,1992(4) :404-408．
[14] 杨学祥,陈殿友.地球差异旋转动力学[M].长春:吉林大学出版社,J998:99-104． YANG Xue-xiang,CHEN Dian-you.Geodynamics of theEarth's differential rotation and revolution[M].Changchun:Jilin University Press,1998:99-104．
[15] 杨学祥,杨文瑛.局部热膨胀产生的重力异常及其构造意义[J].地壳形变与地震,1995,15(1) :1-7． YANG Xue-xiang,YANG Wen-ying.Gravity anomaliescaused by heat expansion in part of crust and its tectonic sig-nificance[J].Crustal Deformalion and Earthquake,1995,15(1) :1-7．
[16] 赵雪梅.美国研究表明:地球自转速度自1999年开始加快[EB/OL].[2003-12-261] .http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/gb/doc/2003-12/26/content 293554． htm.ZHAO Xue-mei.Research in the United States:the Earth’Srotation is quicker since 1999[EB/OL].[2003-12-26] .http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/gb/doc/2003-12/26/content_293554． htm.
[17] 杨学祥.海平面振荡产生的地壳跷跷板运动[J].地学前缘,2003,10(3) :190． YANG Xue-xiang.Seesaw movement in oceanic crust act-ed by sea level oscillation[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2003,10(3) :190．
[18] 杨学祥.海底扩张的潮汐模式[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2003,23(2) :77-80． YANG Xue-xiang.Tidal model of sea-floor spreading[J].Joumd of Geodesy and Geodynamics,2003,23(2) :77-80．
[19] 马宗晋,杜品仁.现今地壳运动问题[M].北京:地质出版社,1995:99-102． MA Zong-jin,DU Pin-ren.The problem in the movement ofthe earth crust[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1995:99-102．
[20] Nathan P G,Thompson D W J.Simulation of recent south-ern hemisphere climate change[J].Science,2003,302:273-275．
[21] Karoly D J.Ozone and climate change[J].Science,2003,302:236-237．
[22] 杨学祥,陈殿友.构造形变、气象灾害与地球轨道的关系[J].地壳形变与地震,2000,20(3) :39-48?
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