虚拟现实技术在鄂尔多斯盆地塔巴庙区块的应用
摘要
虚拟现实技术是近几年发展起来的一门新兴的综合技术,简要介绍了虚拟现实的特点和国内外研究和应用现状,并以鄂尔多斯盆地塔巴庙区块为例,重点探讨了虚拟现实技术在该区地震资料构造解释和储层预测方面的应用。实践表明,运用该技术能够在交互的状态下实时完成层位的全三维自动追踪解释,并通过体透视、子体检测、地质异常体雕刻和属性提取等技术,研究储层空间展布特征进而预测含气富集部位。这一新技术在鄂尔多斯盆地塔巴庙区块应用结果显示,它可以减少地震资料解释的周期,增强三维解释的准确性,提高储层预测的效率,已取得了显著的地质效果,该技术在油气勘探中有广阔的应用前景。
Virtual Reality (VR) technique is a new synthetic technique developed in recent years.The purpose of this paper is to introduce briefly some features and recent research of VR technique,and discuss in detail its applications in tectonic interpretation of seismic data and in the prediction of reservoirs in the Tabamiao region in Ordos Basin.Our studies showed that VR technique can be used to interpret horizons through auto-picking in interactive and real-time status,to study the spatial distribution of reservoirs,and to predict the distribution of gas-bearing favorable areas with VR techniques, such as three-dimensional object perspective,small object inspection,geologic abnormality sculpture, and attribute extraction.In conclusion,our results reveal that through the applications of VR technique, the interpretation cycle time can be decreased,the accuracy of 3D interpretation can be increased,the efficiency of reservoir prediction can be improved, and positive geological results have been obtained in exploration and production of gas in the Tabamiao region of the Ordos Basin.The VR technique has great application prospect in oil and gas exploration.
Virtual Reality (VR) technique is a new synthetic technique developed in recent years.The purpose of this paper is to introduce briefly some features and recent research of VR technique,and discuss in detail its applications in tectonic interpretation of seismic data and in the prediction of reservoirs in the Tabamiao region in Ordos Basin.Our studies showed that VR technique can be used to interpret horizons through auto-picking in interactive and real-time status,to study the spatial distribution of reservoirs,and to predict the distribution of gas-bearing favorable areas with VR techniques, such as three-dimensional object perspective,small object inspection,geologic abnormality sculpture, and attribute extraction.In conclusion,our results reveal that through the applications of VR technique, the interpretation cycle time can be decreased,the accuracy of 3D interpretation can be increased,the efficiency of reservoir prediction can be improved, and positive geological results have been obtained in exploration and production of gas in the Tabamiao region of the Ordos Basin.The VR technique has great application prospect in oil and gas exploration.
引文
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[2]BURDEA G,COIFFET P.Virtual Reality Technology[M].New York:John Wiley&Sons,Inc.,1994:5-10.
[3]SAMANTHA H.Analyzing real data in a virtual world[J].The Leading Edge,1999,18(6):710-712.
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[5]FABIEN B,JEAN-CLAUDE D.Advanced volume visualiza-tion—New ways to explore,analyze andinterpret seismic data[J].The Leading Edge,2000,19(5):535-537.
[6]CHENGJicheng,LI Qi,LI N Hui,et al.Numeric City—Theory,Method and Application[M].Beijing:Science Press,2003:84-96(in Chinese).
[7]HE Shenghou,MAO Feng.The Theory,Design and Practice of Numeric Field[M].Beijing:Science Press,2001:223-238(in Chinese).
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[16]ZHOU Hongyu,WANG Huiying,ZHOU Yan.Study of Vir-tual Reality and its application[J].Journal Harbin Univ Sci&Tech,2000,5(4):49-51(in Chinese).
[17]DUAN Xuejun.Virtual Reality and its application in geogra-phy[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2002,22(5):592-598(in Chinese).
[18]ZHENG Li ming.Application of Virtual Reality technology in sculpture[J].Journal of Jinling Polytechnic College,2000,15(1):60-62(in Chinese).
[19]PAN Zhigeng,DI NG Hong,WAN Jian.Virtual Reality and its applicationinindustry[J].Journal of Hangzhou Institute of Electronic Engineering,2002,22(3):1-5(in Chinese).
[20]TAO Renji.Virtual Reality technology and its applications[J].Electronic Computers,2000,146:8-11(in Chinese).
[21]QI N Rui.Seismic prediction technique for Upper Paleozoic low porosity andlowpermeability reservoirsin Tabamiao Ar-ea of north Ordos Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2001,21(Suppl):75-78(in Chinese).
[22]DENG Lizheng.Influential factors on physical property pa-rameters of Upper Paleozoic reservoirs in Ordos Basin[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology,2003,30(3):270-272(in Chinese).
[23]HOU Hongbin,MOU Zehui,ZHU Hongquan.The Condition of Accumulation and Trend of Exploration of Gas of Upper Paleozoic Reservoirs inthe Northern Ordos Basin[M].Beijing:PetroleumIndustry Press,2003:1-160(in Chinese).
[24]CHEN Rong,ZHANG Chuanbao,YANG Weidong,et al.Application of3-Dvisualization techniquein exploration of Ji-he Field[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2001,28(6):87-88(in Chinese).
[25]JI ANG Suhua,ZHUANG Bo,LI U Yuqin,et al.Application of3-D visualization technique to seismic explanation[J].Journal of Ocean University of China,2004,34(1):147-152(in Chinese).
[6]承继成,李琦,林珲,等.数字城市———理论、方法与应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2003:84-96.
[7]何生厚,毛锋.数字油田的理论、设计与实践[M].北京:科学出版社,2001:223-238.
[8]王汝传,陈丹伟,顾翔.虚拟现实技术及其实现研究[J].计算机工程,2000,26(12):1-4.
[9]胡社教,陈宗海.虚拟现实技术及应用[J].合肥工业大学学报,2001,24(2):211-216.
[10]张云勇,白中建,敬万钧.虚拟现实系统的建立[J].计算机应用,2000,20(增刊):229-231.
[16]周洪玉,王慧英,周岩.虚拟现实及应用的研究[J].哈尔滨理工大学学报,2000,5(4):49-51.
[17]段学军.虚拟现实技术及其在地理学中的应用[J].地理科学,2002,22(5):592-598.
[18]郑李明.虚拟现实技术在雕塑创作中的应用[J].金陵职业大学学报,2000,15(1):60-62.
[19]潘志庚,丁宏,万健.虚拟现实及其在工业中的应用[J].杭州电子工业学院学报,2002,22(3):1-5.
[20]陶仁基.虚拟现实技术及其应用[J].电子计算机,2000,146:8-11.
[21]秦锐.鄂北塔巴庙地区上古生界低孔渗储层地震预测技术及应用[J].天然气工业,2001,21(增刊):75-78.
[22]邓礼正.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界储层物性影响因素[J].成都理工大学学报,2003,30(3):270-272.
[23]候洪斌,牟泽辉,朱宏权,等.鄂尔多斯盆地北部上古生界天然气成藏条件与勘探方向[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2003:1-160.
[24]陈蓉,张传宝,杨卫东,等.三维可视化技术在吉和油田开发中的应用[J].石油勘探与开发,2001,28(6):87-88.
[25]姜素华,庄博,刘玉琴,等.三维可视化技术在地震资料解释中的应用[J].中国海洋大学学报,2004,34(1):147-152.
[2]BURDEA G,COIFFET P.Virtual Reality Technology[M].New York:John Wiley&Sons,Inc.,1994:5-10.
[3]SAMANTHA H.Analyzing real data in a virtual world[J].The Leading Edge,1999,18(6):710-712.
[4]CRUZ-NEIRA C,SANDI N D J,DEFANTI T A,et al.The CAVE audio visual experience automatic virtual environment[J].Communication ofthe ACM,1992,35(6):65-72.
[5]FABIEN B,JEAN-CLAUDE D.Advanced volume visualiza-tion—New ways to explore,analyze andinterpret seismic data[J].The Leading Edge,2000,19(5):535-537.
[6]CHENGJicheng,LI Qi,LI N Hui,et al.Numeric City—Theory,Method and Application[M].Beijing:Science Press,2003:84-96(in Chinese).
[7]HE Shenghou,MAO Feng.The Theory,Design and Practice of Numeric Field[M].Beijing:Science Press,2001:223-238(in Chinese).
[8]WANG Ruchuan,CHEN Danwei,GU Xiang.Research of Vir-tual Reality’s technology and i mplementation[J].Computer Engineering,2000,26(12):1-4(in Chinese).
[9]HUShejiao,CHEN Zonghai.Virtual Reality technology and its application[J].Journal of Hefei University of Technolo-gy,2001,24(2):211-216(in Chinese).
[10]ZHANG Yunyong,BAI Zhongjian,JI NG Wanjun.The es-tablish of Virtual Reality system[J].Computer Application,2000,20(Suppl):229-231(in Chinese).
[11]TRACYJ S,GEOFFREY A D,MARYJ C.ARCOandi m-mersive environment,Part1:The first two generations[J].The Leading Edge,2000,19(5):526-532.
[12]CHRIS H,BOWEN L.Visualization and modeling of geosci-entific data on the Interactive Workbench[J].The Leading Edge,2000,19(5):506-511.
[13]TATUM MS,DOUG M,JACK L,et al.Geovolume visual-izationinterpretation:Alexicon of basic techniques[J].The Leading Edge,2000,19(5):518-522.
[14]ROGERIO A S,MARCOS R F L,CARLOS A G C,et al.Adaptive visualization of deepwater turbidite systemin Cam-pos Basin using3-D seismic[J].The Leading Edge,2000,19(5):512-517.
[15]KRUEGER M W.Artificial reality:Past and future[A].HELSEL S K,ROTHJ P.Virtual Reality Theory,Practice,and Promise[C].London:Mecklet Ltd.,1991:19-25.
[16]ZHOU Hongyu,WANG Huiying,ZHOU Yan.Study of Vir-tual Reality and its application[J].Journal Harbin Univ Sci&Tech,2000,5(4):49-51(in Chinese).
[17]DUAN Xuejun.Virtual Reality and its application in geogra-phy[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2002,22(5):592-598(in Chinese).
[18]ZHENG Li ming.Application of Virtual Reality technology in sculpture[J].Journal of Jinling Polytechnic College,2000,15(1):60-62(in Chinese).
[19]PAN Zhigeng,DI NG Hong,WAN Jian.Virtual Reality and its applicationinindustry[J].Journal of Hangzhou Institute of Electronic Engineering,2002,22(3):1-5(in Chinese).
[20]TAO Renji.Virtual Reality technology and its applications[J].Electronic Computers,2000,146:8-11(in Chinese).
[21]QI N Rui.Seismic prediction technique for Upper Paleozoic low porosity andlowpermeability reservoirsin Tabamiao Ar-ea of north Ordos Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2001,21(Suppl):75-78(in Chinese).
[22]DENG Lizheng.Influential factors on physical property pa-rameters of Upper Paleozoic reservoirs in Ordos Basin[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology,2003,30(3):270-272(in Chinese).
[23]HOU Hongbin,MOU Zehui,ZHU Hongquan.The Condition of Accumulation and Trend of Exploration of Gas of Upper Paleozoic Reservoirs inthe Northern Ordos Basin[M].Beijing:PetroleumIndustry Press,2003:1-160(in Chinese).
[24]CHEN Rong,ZHANG Chuanbao,YANG Weidong,et al.Application of3-Dvisualization techniquein exploration of Ji-he Field[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2001,28(6):87-88(in Chinese).
[25]JI ANG Suhua,ZHUANG Bo,LI U Yuqin,et al.Application of3-D visualization technique to seismic explanation[J].Journal of Ocean University of China,2004,34(1):147-152(in Chinese).
[6]承继成,李琦,林珲,等.数字城市———理论、方法与应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2003:84-96.
[7]何生厚,毛锋.数字油田的理论、设计与实践[M].北京:科学出版社,2001:223-238.
[8]王汝传,陈丹伟,顾翔.虚拟现实技术及其实现研究[J].计算机工程,2000,26(12):1-4.
[9]胡社教,陈宗海.虚拟现实技术及应用[J].合肥工业大学学报,2001,24(2):211-216.
[10]张云勇,白中建,敬万钧.虚拟现实系统的建立[J].计算机应用,2000,20(增刊):229-231.
[16]周洪玉,王慧英,周岩.虚拟现实及应用的研究[J].哈尔滨理工大学学报,2000,5(4):49-51.
[17]段学军.虚拟现实技术及其在地理学中的应用[J].地理科学,2002,22(5):592-598.
[18]郑李明.虚拟现实技术在雕塑创作中的应用[J].金陵职业大学学报,2000,15(1):60-62.
[19]潘志庚,丁宏,万健.虚拟现实及其在工业中的应用[J].杭州电子工业学院学报,2002,22(3):1-5.
[20]陶仁基.虚拟现实技术及其应用[J].电子计算机,2000,146:8-11.
[21]秦锐.鄂北塔巴庙地区上古生界低孔渗储层地震预测技术及应用[J].天然气工业,2001,21(增刊):75-78.
[22]邓礼正.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界储层物性影响因素[J].成都理工大学学报,2003,30(3):270-272.
[23]候洪斌,牟泽辉,朱宏权,等.鄂尔多斯盆地北部上古生界天然气成藏条件与勘探方向[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2003:1-160.
[24]陈蓉,张传宝,杨卫东,等.三维可视化技术在吉和油田开发中的应用[J].石油勘探与开发,2001,28(6):87-88.
[25]姜素华,庄博,刘玉琴,等.三维可视化技术在地震资料解释中的应用[J].中国海洋大学学报,2004,34(1):147-152.
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