震后紧急搜救资源配置
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摘要
紧急搜救资源的科学配置对于震后抢救受灾人员的生命具有重要意义。针对震后紧急搜救期搜救资源配置问题的特点,建立了以囤陷人员总期望存活人数最大化为目标的运筹学模型,并提出了一种按照期望存活人数最大增量顺序逐步配置搜救资源的方法,即MESEA(more expected survivals in each allocation)。论文对MESEA的正确性给出了证明,最后运用"5.12汶川地震"某地区的紧急搜救资源配置案例说明了模型的应用。
The scientific allocation of rescuing resources plays a significant role in rescuing lives in searching and rescuing period after quake.Focusing on the characters of rescuing resource allocation,we build an operational research model whose objective is to maximize the expected number of trapped survivals.We provide a method to solve the model,that is to allocate rescuing resource in the order of most expected survivals in each allocation(MESEA).And we make a proof of MESEA's correctness.Finally,we illustrate how to make use of the model by a case study of the allocation of rescuing resource in an area attracked by "5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake".
The scientific allocation of rescuing resources plays a significant role in rescuing lives in searching and rescuing period after quake.Focusing on the characters of rescuing resource allocation,we build an operational research model whose objective is to maximize the expected number of trapped survivals.We provide a method to solve the model,that is to allocate rescuing resource in the order of most expected survivals in each allocation(MESEA).And we make a proof of MESEA's correctness.Finally,we illustrate how to make use of the model by a case study of the allocation of rescuing resource in an area attracked by "5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake".
引文
[1]Barbarosogcaronlu G,Arda Y.A two-stage sto-chastic programming framework for transportationplanning in disaster response[J].Journal of theOperational Research Society,2004,(55):43~53.
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[4]Fen C M,Wang T C.Highway emergencyrehabilitation scheduling in post-Earthquake 72Hours[J].Journal of the Eastern Asia Society forTransportation Studies,2003,(5):3276~3285.
[5]Fiedrich F,Gehbauer F,Rickers U.Optimized res-ource allocation for emergency response after ear-thquake disasters[J].Safety Science,2000,35:41~57.
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[8]Yan S,Shih Y L.A time-space network model forwork team scheduling after a major disaster[J].Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers,2007,(1):63~75.
[9]何建敏,刘春林,尤海燕.应急系统多出救点的选择问题[J].系统工程理论与实践,2001,(11):89~93.
[10]刘春林,何建敏,施建军.一类应急物资调度的优化模型研究[J].中国管理科学,2001,9(3):29~36.
[11]刘春林,施建军,李春雨.模糊应急系统组合优化方案选择问题的研究[J].管理工程学报,2002,16(2):25~28.
[12]孙颖,池宏,贾传亮.多路径下应急资源调度的非线性混合整数规划模型[J].运筹与管理,2007,(5):5~8.
[13]张毅,郭晓汾,李金辉.灾后道路抢修和物资配送的整合优化算法[J].交通运输工程学报,2007,(5):117~122.
[14]朱建明,韩继业,刘德刚.突发事件应急医疗物资调度中的车辆路径问题[J].中国管理科学,2007,(15):711~715.
[2]Coburn A,Pomonis A,Sakai S,Spence R.As-sessing human casualties caused by buildingcollapse in earthquakes[A].Summaries of the i-nternational conference on the impact of naturaldisasters[C].Los Angeles:University ofCalifornia,1991.
[3]Coburn A,Spence R.Factors determining humancasualty levels in earthquakes:mortality predictionin building collapse[A].Proceedings of the 10WCEE[C].Madrid,1992.
[4]Fen C M,Wang T C.Highway emergencyrehabilitation scheduling in post-Earthquake 72Hours[J].Journal of the Eastern Asia Society forTransportation Studies,2003,(5):3276~3285.
[5]Fiedrich F,Gehbauer F,Rickers U.Optimized res-ource allocation for emergency response after ear-thquake disasters[J].Safety Science,2000,35:41~57.
[6]Ozdamar L,et al.Emergency logistics planning innatural disasters[J].Annals of Operations Res-earch,2004,(129):217~245.
[7]施佑林.灾后工程抢修作业与赈灾物流排程之研究[D].台湾国立中央大学土木工程研究所,2004.
[8]Yan S,Shih Y L.A time-space network model forwork team scheduling after a major disaster[J].Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers,2007,(1):63~75.
[9]何建敏,刘春林,尤海燕.应急系统多出救点的选择问题[J].系统工程理论与实践,2001,(11):89~93.
[10]刘春林,何建敏,施建军.一类应急物资调度的优化模型研究[J].中国管理科学,2001,9(3):29~36.
[11]刘春林,施建军,李春雨.模糊应急系统组合优化方案选择问题的研究[J].管理工程学报,2002,16(2):25~28.
[12]孙颖,池宏,贾传亮.多路径下应急资源调度的非线性混合整数规划模型[J].运筹与管理,2007,(5):5~8.
[13]张毅,郭晓汾,李金辉.灾后道路抢修和物资配送的整合优化算法[J].交通运输工程学报,2007,(5):117~122.
[14]朱建明,韩继业,刘德刚.突发事件应急医疗物资调度中的车辆路径问题[J].中国管理科学,2007,(15):711~715.
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