油气储层识别软件的研制
|
摘要
基于软件工程理论,结合计算机软件技术和油气储层识别技术,选用Motif作为开发平台,研制了Unix操作系统下的油气储层识别软件。针对大型物探软件的特点,采用结构化的文件系统进行数据管理,引入全PlugIns概念合理设计系统架构,确保了软件质量,有效地延长了软件的生命周期。在软件的编制过程中,整合了地震属性提取及优化、BP神经网络、SOM聚类分析、叠后波阻抗和叠前弹性反演等油气储层识别的先进技术,建立了油气储层判别工作流程。此软件已应用于实际地区,并取得了良好的应用效果。同时该软件也为其他技术的集成提供了一个基础平台。
Combined reservoir identification technology with computer science technology, the software named oil and gas reservoir identification system was developed on the basis of the thinking of software engineering by using Motif as the platform under Unix system.Considering the characteristics of large-scale geophysical prospecting software,the filing system was adopted to manage the data,the concept of entire PlugIns was introduced for designing the reasonable construction of the software,through which the quality of the system can be guaranteed and its lifecycle can be extended.This system establishes the work flow of discriminating the oil and gas reservoir tentatively.This system consists of some advanced technologies of reservoir identification,such as seismic attribute extraction and optimization,BP network,SOM clustering analysis,post-stack and pre-stack inversion,and offers a foundation platform for integrating other geophysical technologies.Good effect was obtained in practical application.
Combined reservoir identification technology with computer science technology, the software named oil and gas reservoir identification system was developed on the basis of the thinking of software engineering by using Motif as the platform under Unix system.Considering the characteristics of large-scale geophysical prospecting software,the filing system was adopted to manage the data,the concept of entire PlugIns was introduced for designing the reasonable construction of the software,through which the quality of the system can be guaranteed and its lifecycle can be extended.This system establishes the work flow of discriminating the oil and gas reservoir tentatively.This system consists of some advanced technologies of reservoir identification,such as seismic attribute extraction and optimization,BP network,SOM clustering analysis,post-stack and pre-stack inversion,and offers a foundation platform for integrating other geophysical technologies.Good effect was obtained in practical application.
引文
[1]张繁昌,印兴耀,吴国忱,等.用模拟退火神经网络技术进行波阻抗反演[J].石油大学学报:自然科学版,1997,21(6):16-18.ZHANG Fan-chang,YINXing-yao,WUGuo-chen,et al.Impredance inversion by using annealing neural network[J].Journal of the University of Petroleum,China(Edi-tion of Natural Science),1997,21(6):16-18.
[2]张繁昌,印兴耀,吴国忱,等.一种用于地层速度外推的退火神经网络法[J].石油物探,1997,36(增刊):79-83.ZHANG Fan-chang,YIN Xing-yao,WU Guo-chen,etal.A anneal neural network method applied in extrapola-ting the velocity of the stratum[J].Geophysical Prospec-ting for Petroleum,1997,36(sup):79-83.
[3]张繁昌,印兴耀.一种叠前地震记录的全波场正反演方法[J].石油物探,2004,43(3):217-222.ZHANG Fan-chang,YIN Xing-yao.A full wave field for-ward modeling and inversion method for prestack seismo-gram[J].Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum,2004,43(3):217-222.
[4]张繁昌,印兴耀.层状半空间叠前地震记录的波动方程正演模拟[J].石油大学学报:自然科学版,2004,28(3):25-29.ZHANG Fan-chang,YIN Xing-yao.Wave equation for-ward modeling of prestack seismo-gram in a stratified halfspace[J].Journal of the University of Petroleum,China(Edition of Natural Science),2004,28(3):25-29.
[5]张繁昌,印兴耀.层状半空间地震数据的弹性波方程反演[J].石油地球物理勘探,2005,40(5):523-529.ZHANG Fan-chang,YIN Xing-yao.Elastic wave equa-tion inversion of seismic data in layered half-space[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2005,40(5):523-529.
[6]MA X Q.Simultaneous inversion of prestack seismic datafor rock properties using simulated annealing[J].Geo-physics,2002,67(6):1877-1885.
[7]杨芙清.软件工程技术发展思索[J].软件学报,2005,16(1):1-7.YANG Fu-qing.Thinking on the development of softwareengineering technology[J].Journal of Software,2005,16(1):1-7.
[8]王宏琳.物探软件技术进步与《石油地球物理勘探》[J].石油地球物理勘探,2004,40(2):136-137.WANG Hong-lin.The relationship between the improve-ment of technology of geophysical software and OGP[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2004,40(2):136-137.
[9]牟善林,刘超颖.超大型勘探软件开发项目的管理方法与实践[J].石油科技论坛,2005,6:61-66.MUShan-lin,LIUChao-ying.The management and prac-tice of developing the large-scale seismic software[J].Oil Forum,2005,6:61-66.
[10]王宏琳.地震软件技术——勘探地球物理计算机软件开发[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2005.
[11]徐维秀,萧蕴诗,谭绍泉,等.基于地理信息系统的地震采集工程数据可视化管理平台的设计[J].石油物探,2005,44(4):357-361.XU Wei-xiu,XIAO Yun-shi,TAN Shao-quan,et al.Visual data management platform design for seismic ac-quisition engineering[J].Geophysical Prospecting forPetroleum,2005,44(4):351-361.
[12]BEASLEY C J.Beyond the“more data,faster comput-er”syndrome[J].The Leading Edge,2003,22(2):152-154.
[13]印兴耀,张奎,张广智.联合时频分布及其属性的应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,2003,38(5):522-526.YIN Xing-yao,ZHANG Kui,ZHANG Guang-zhi.Insti-tute of oil geophysical prospecting[J].Oil GeophysicalProspecting,2003,38(5):522-526.
[14]印兴耀,杨凤丽,吴国忱.神经网络在CB油田储层预测和储层厚度计算中的应用[J].石油大学学报:自然科学版,1998,22(2):17-20.YIN Xing-yao,YANG Feng-li,WUGuo-chen.Applica-tion of neural network to predicting reservoir and calcu-lating thickness in CB Oilfield[J].Journal of the Uni-versity of Petroleum,China(Edition of Natural Science),1998,22(2):17-20.
[15]印兴耀,吴国忱,张洪宙.神经网络在储层横向预测中的应用[J].石油大学学报:自然科学版,1994,18(5):20-26.YIN Xing-yao,WU Guo-chen,ZHANG Hong-zhou.The application of neural networks in the reservoir pre-diction[J].Journal of the University of Petroleum,Chi-na(Edition of Natural Science),1994,18(5):20-26.
[16]印兴耀,周静毅.地震属性优化方法综述[J].石油地球物理勘探,2005,40(4):482-489.YIN Xing-yao,ZHOU Jing-yi.Summary of optimummethods of seismic attributes[J].Oil Geophysical Pros-pecting,2005,40(4):482-489.
[17]张广智,刘洪,印兴耀.井旁道地震子波精细提取方法[J].石油地球物理勘探,2005,40(2):158-162.ZHANG Guang-zhi,LIU Hong,YIN Xing-yao.Methodfor fine picking up seismic wavelet at uphole trace[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2005,40(2):158-162.
[18]王保丽,印兴耀,张繁昌.弹性阻抗反演及应用研究[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(1):89-92.WANG Bao-li,YIN Xing-yao,ZHANG Fan-chang.E-lastic impedance inversion and its application[J].Pro-gress in Geophysics,2005,20(1):89-92.
[2]张繁昌,印兴耀,吴国忱,等.一种用于地层速度外推的退火神经网络法[J].石油物探,1997,36(增刊):79-83.ZHANG Fan-chang,YIN Xing-yao,WU Guo-chen,etal.A anneal neural network method applied in extrapola-ting the velocity of the stratum[J].Geophysical Prospec-ting for Petroleum,1997,36(sup):79-83.
[3]张繁昌,印兴耀.一种叠前地震记录的全波场正反演方法[J].石油物探,2004,43(3):217-222.ZHANG Fan-chang,YIN Xing-yao.A full wave field for-ward modeling and inversion method for prestack seismo-gram[J].Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum,2004,43(3):217-222.
[4]张繁昌,印兴耀.层状半空间叠前地震记录的波动方程正演模拟[J].石油大学学报:自然科学版,2004,28(3):25-29.ZHANG Fan-chang,YIN Xing-yao.Wave equation for-ward modeling of prestack seismo-gram in a stratified halfspace[J].Journal of the University of Petroleum,China(Edition of Natural Science),2004,28(3):25-29.
[5]张繁昌,印兴耀.层状半空间地震数据的弹性波方程反演[J].石油地球物理勘探,2005,40(5):523-529.ZHANG Fan-chang,YIN Xing-yao.Elastic wave equa-tion inversion of seismic data in layered half-space[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2005,40(5):523-529.
[6]MA X Q.Simultaneous inversion of prestack seismic datafor rock properties using simulated annealing[J].Geo-physics,2002,67(6):1877-1885.
[7]杨芙清.软件工程技术发展思索[J].软件学报,2005,16(1):1-7.YANG Fu-qing.Thinking on the development of softwareengineering technology[J].Journal of Software,2005,16(1):1-7.
[8]王宏琳.物探软件技术进步与《石油地球物理勘探》[J].石油地球物理勘探,2004,40(2):136-137.WANG Hong-lin.The relationship between the improve-ment of technology of geophysical software and OGP[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2004,40(2):136-137.
[9]牟善林,刘超颖.超大型勘探软件开发项目的管理方法与实践[J].石油科技论坛,2005,6:61-66.MUShan-lin,LIUChao-ying.The management and prac-tice of developing the large-scale seismic software[J].Oil Forum,2005,6:61-66.
[10]王宏琳.地震软件技术——勘探地球物理计算机软件开发[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2005.
[11]徐维秀,萧蕴诗,谭绍泉,等.基于地理信息系统的地震采集工程数据可视化管理平台的设计[J].石油物探,2005,44(4):357-361.XU Wei-xiu,XIAO Yun-shi,TAN Shao-quan,et al.Visual data management platform design for seismic ac-quisition engineering[J].Geophysical Prospecting forPetroleum,2005,44(4):351-361.
[12]BEASLEY C J.Beyond the“more data,faster comput-er”syndrome[J].The Leading Edge,2003,22(2):152-154.
[13]印兴耀,张奎,张广智.联合时频分布及其属性的应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,2003,38(5):522-526.YIN Xing-yao,ZHANG Kui,ZHANG Guang-zhi.Insti-tute of oil geophysical prospecting[J].Oil GeophysicalProspecting,2003,38(5):522-526.
[14]印兴耀,杨凤丽,吴国忱.神经网络在CB油田储层预测和储层厚度计算中的应用[J].石油大学学报:自然科学版,1998,22(2):17-20.YIN Xing-yao,YANG Feng-li,WUGuo-chen.Applica-tion of neural network to predicting reservoir and calcu-lating thickness in CB Oilfield[J].Journal of the Uni-versity of Petroleum,China(Edition of Natural Science),1998,22(2):17-20.
[15]印兴耀,吴国忱,张洪宙.神经网络在储层横向预测中的应用[J].石油大学学报:自然科学版,1994,18(5):20-26.YIN Xing-yao,WU Guo-chen,ZHANG Hong-zhou.The application of neural networks in the reservoir pre-diction[J].Journal of the University of Petroleum,Chi-na(Edition of Natural Science),1994,18(5):20-26.
[16]印兴耀,周静毅.地震属性优化方法综述[J].石油地球物理勘探,2005,40(4):482-489.YIN Xing-yao,ZHOU Jing-yi.Summary of optimummethods of seismic attributes[J].Oil Geophysical Pros-pecting,2005,40(4):482-489.
[17]张广智,刘洪,印兴耀.井旁道地震子波精细提取方法[J].石油地球物理勘探,2005,40(2):158-162.ZHANG Guang-zhi,LIU Hong,YIN Xing-yao.Methodfor fine picking up seismic wavelet at uphole trace[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2005,40(2):158-162.
[18]王保丽,印兴耀,张繁昌.弹性阻抗反演及应用研究[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(1):89-92.WANG Bao-li,YIN Xing-yao,ZHANG Fan-chang.E-lastic impedance inversion and its application[J].Pro-gress in Geophysics,2005,20(1):89-92.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心