地方震及近震地下水同震震后效应研究
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摘要
同震效应、震后效应是地下水异常变化的显著特征。通过多年预报研究、实践,依据1982年以来的观测资料,分析同震效应、震后效应的机理、特征,提出震后效应的单井、密集、条带、迁移等空间分布,可对老震区余震、外围区及井位附近牵动性后继地震地点预报有指示意义,亦可对中期、短期预报及后继地震震型判定提供线索。
Coseismic and postseismic effect is remarkable characteristics of the anomalous changes of ground water. In this paper, through many years′study on earthquake prediction, and on the basis of observational data since 1982, the mechanism and characteristics of coseismic and postseismic effect are analyzed, the space distribution, such as single well, concentration, banding and migration etc. of post seismic effect is put forward. This has indicative significance for predicting the location of aftershocks in the old seismic area and successive earthquakes in the periphery area and near the well location. It can also provide clue for the midterm and shortterm prediction and type judgment of successive earthquakes.
引文
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