垂线偏差时变的研究进展
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摘要
垂线偏差时变实质上是铅垂线随时间的变化,是地球内部物质变化的一种反映.讨论了计算垂线偏差时变的几种公式,探讨了用重力方法测量垂线偏差时变的精度,理论上可达0.005″,实测精度可达0.02″,以北京—唐山重力网1987~1998年46期重力资料计算了该区垂线偏差变化,与同期发生的38次地震(M>4.0)进行比较,指出垂线偏差时变和地震之间的关联.
Plumb Line Variations(PLV) are essentially the variations of vertical with time, which is one of the indicators about material change within the Earth.The history and progress of PLV′s researching are introduced.Three formulae are discussed emphatically.It is probed into the measuring precision about PLV,which can be attained to 0.005″ in theory,and whose variation is about 0.02″ in measuring.It appears that the PLVs at Tangshan,which are determined using the 46 batch repeated gravity observations of the Beijing-Tangshan network during the years 1987~1998,are related with the 38 earthquakes(M>4.0) in this period.Some prospections on further study are expected.
Plumb Line Variations(PLV) are essentially the variations of vertical with time, which is one of the indicators about material change within the Earth.The history and progress of PLV′s researching are introduced.Three formulae are discussed emphatically.It is probed into the measuring precision about PLV,which can be attained to 0.005″ in theory,and whose variation is about 0.02″ in measuring.It appears that the PLVs at Tangshan,which are determined using the 46 batch repeated gravity observations of the Beijing-Tangshan network during the years 1987~1998,are related with the 38 earthquakes(M>4.0) in this period.Some prospections on further study are expected.
引文
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