晚更新世南黄海西部陆架的古长江三角洲
详细信息 本馆镜像全文    |  推荐本文 | | 获取馆网全文
摘要
晚更新世气候的冷暖交替引起全球海平面的下降与上升,在南黄海地层中,最直接的体现就是海陆交互式沉积层。利用最新的高分辨率浅地层剖面资料,对南黄海西部近海陆架晚更新世以来的地震地层进行了详细划分,探讨了晚更新世两个海进层序中古三角洲的划分及其地震相特征,认为晚更新世南黄海古三角洲可分为4个较大的期次。根据沉积物特征分析判断4期古三角洲均为古长江形成,各期三角洲相互叠置,范围、厚度及扩建方向均有不同,各期古长江三角洲与海平面变化有很好的对应关系。
The alteration of climate in late Pleistocene caused global sea-level changes.Its direct reflection in the South Yellow Sea is sea-land interbedding facies.Up-to-date high resolution shallow seismic profile was used to analyse the post-late Pleistocene seismic strata in the west offshore continental shelf of the South Yellow Sea.The paleo deltas were then measured and the seismic characters were discussed.The current paper concludes that the paloe deltas can be divided into four large periods.Judging from sediment characters,these four deltas were all formed by paleo Yangtze River.Deltas folded upon each other,and the ranges and expanding directions were different;each paleo Yangtze delta has an evident co-relationship with sea-level changes.
引文
[1]汪品先,闵秋宝,卞云华,等.我国东部第四纪海侵地层的初步研究[J].地质学报,1981(1):1-13.[WANG Pinxian,MI N Qiubao,BI AN Yunhua,et al.Strata of Quaternary transgres-sionin East China:a preli minary study[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,1981(1):1-13.]
    [2]赵松龄,张宏才,黄庆福,等.长江三角洲地区上新世以来的古地理变化[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1983,3(4):35-45.[ZHAOSongling,ZHANG Hongcai,HUANG Qingfu,et al.Paleogeographic change of Yangtze River delta region since the late Pliocene[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,1983,3(4):35-45.]
    [3]耿秀山.中国东部晚更新世以来的海水进退[J].海洋学报,1981,3(1):114-130.[GENG Xiushan.Marine transgression and regression in East China since late Pleistocene epoch[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,1981,3(1):114-130.]
    [4]陈万里,顾洪群,张道政.江苏第四纪海侵与近代海岸变迁研究[J].江苏地质,1998(增刊):45-50.[CHEN Wanli,GU Hongqun,ZHANG Daozheng.Study on Quaternary trans-gression and modern coastal changes of Jiangsu[J].Jiangsu Geology,1998(Supplement):45-50.]
    [5]王颖,张振克,朱大奎,等.河海交互作用与苏北平原成因[J].第四纪地质,2006,26(3):301-320.[WANG Ying,ZHANG Zhenke,ZHU Dakui,et al.River-sea interaction and the North Jiangsu plain formation,2006,26(3):301-320.]
    [6]郑光膺.南黄海第四纪层型地层对比[M].北京:科学出版社,1989:107-147.[ZHENG Guangying.Comparison of Sandwich Stratumof Quaternary in the South Yellow Sea[M].Beijing:Science Press,1989:107-147.]
    [7]杨子赓,林和茂,雷祥义,等.中国第四纪地层与国际对比[M].北京:地质出版社,1996:31-55.[YANG Zigeng,LI N Hemao,LEI Xiangyi,et al.Quaternary Stratigraphy and Its International Correlation[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1996:31-55.]
    [8]赵月霞,刘保华,李西双,等.南黄海中西部晚更新世沉积地层结构及其意义[J].海洋科学进展,2003,21(1):21-30.[ZHAO Yuexia,LI UBaohua,LI Xishuang,et al.Late Pleis-tocene sedi mentary stratigraphic structure and its i mplication in the central and western areas of Southern Yellow Sea[J].Advances in Marine Science,2003,21(1):21-30.]
    [9]宋昭军,张志,黄海军.南黄海西部海域高分辨率声学地层及其沉积环境[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2005,25(1):33-40.[SONG Zhaojun,ZHANG Zhixun,HUANG Haijun.Characteristics and depositional setting of the high resolution shallowseismic profile in the South Yellow Sea[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,2005,25(1):33-40.]
    [10]刘振夏,Berne S,L’ATALANTE科学考察组.中更新世以来东海陆架的古环境[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1999,19(2):1-10.[LI UZhenxia,Berne S,L’ATALANTE Group.Paleo-environment in the continental shelf of the East China Sea since the mid-Pleistocene[J].Marine Geology and Qua-ternary Geology,1999,19(2):1-10.]
    [11]刘振夏,Berne S,L’ATALANTE科学考察组.东海陆架的古河道和古三角洲[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2000,20(1):9-14.[LI U Zhenxia,Berne S,L’ATALANTE Group.Pa-leochannels and paleodeltas in continental shelf of the East China Sea[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,2000,20(1):9-14.]
    [12]刘振夏,印萍,Berne S,等.第四纪东海的海进层序和海退层序[J].科学通报,2001,46(增刊):74-79.[LI U Zhenxia,YI N Ping,Berne S,et al.Quaternary transgression and re-gression stratigraphy of East China Sea[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2001,46(Supplement):74-79.]
    [13]孙家淞,周长振.南黄海全新世旧黄河水下三角洲的初步研究[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1984,4(3):57-67.[SUNJia-song,ZHOU Changzhen.A preli minary study on the old Holocene submarine delta of the Yellow River in the South-ern Yellow Sea[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geolo-gy,1984,4(3):57-67.]
    [14]张忍顺.苏北黄河三角洲及滨海平原的成陆过程[J].地理学报,1984,39(2):173-184.[ZHANG Renshun.Land-forming history of the Huanghe River delta and costal plain of North Jiangsu[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,1984,39(2):173-184.]
    [15]叶青超.试论苏北废黄河三角洲的发育[J].地理学报,1986,41(2):112-122.[YE Qingchao.Onthe development of the a-bandoned Yellow River delta in Northern Jiangsu Province[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,1986,41(2):112-122.]
    [16]万延森.苏北古黄河三角洲的演变[J].海洋与湖沼,1989,20(1):66-74.[WAN Yansen.Development and decline of ancient Huanghe River estuary delta in nortern Jiangsu[J].Oceanologica et Li mnologica Sinica,1989,20(1):66-74.]
    [17]虞志英,樊社军,金缪,等.江苏北部废黄河口水下三角洲稳定性和深水港建设[J].地理学报,1998,53(增刊):158-166.[YU Zhiying,FAN Shejun,JI N Miu,et al.The old Yellow River underwater delta in the Northern Jiangsu and the sea-port building[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,1998,53(Supple-ment):158-166.]
    [18]杨子赓.南黄海陆架晚更新世以来的沉积及环境[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1985,5(4):1-19.[YANG Zigeng.Sedi-mentation and environment on the shelf of southern Yellow Sea sincelate Pleistocene[J].Marine Geology and Quaterna-ry Geology,1985,5(4):1-19.]
    [19]李凡,于建军,姜秀珩,等.南黄海埋藏古河系研究[J].海洋与湖沼,1991,22(6):501-508.[LI Fan,YUJianjun,JI ANG Xiuyan,et al.Study on buried paleo-channel systemin the South Yellow Sea[J].Oceanologica et Li mnologica Sinica,1991,22(6):501-508.]
    [20]秦蕴珊,李凡,唐宝珏,等.南黄海西部埋藏古河系[J].科学通报,1986(24):1881-1890.[QI N Yunshan,LI Fan,TANG baojue,et al.The buried paleo-channel systemin the west-ern South Yellow Sea[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,1986(24):1881-1890.]
    [21]王颖.黄海陆架辐射沙脊群[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2002:301-353.[WANG Ying,Radial Sand Ridge on the Yellow Sea Shelf[M].Beijing:China EnvironmentalScience Press,2002:301-305.]
    [22]陆基孟.地震勘探原理与资料解释[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1991:218.[LUJi meng,Seismic Exploration Theory and Data Interpretation[M].Beijing:PetroleumIndustry Press,1991:218.]
    [23]Mitchum R M,JR P R Vail.沉积层序中地震反射模式的地层学解释[C]//佩顿著C E,牛毓荃,徐怀大,陈俊生译.地震地层学.北京:石油工业出版社,1980:101-106.[Mitchum R M,JR P R Vail.Stratigraphic interpretation of seismic reflec-tion model in sedi mentary stratigraphy[C].Written by C E Payton,Translated by NI U Yuquan,XU Huaida,CHEN Junsheng.Seismic Stratigraphy.Beijing:PetroleumIndustry Press,1980:101-106.]
    [24]杨子赓,林和茂,王圣洁,等.对末次间冰期南黄海古冷水团沉积的探讨[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1998,18(1):47-58.[YANGZigeng,LI N Hemao,WANGShengjie,et al.A study of the ancient cold watermass sedi ments in South Yellow Sea during Last Interglacial[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,1998,18(1):47-58.]
    [25]杨子赓.Olduvai亚时以来南黄海沉积层序及古地理变迁[J].地质学报,1993,67(4):357-366.[YANG Zigeng.The sedi mentary sequence and paleogeographic changes of the South Yellow Sea since the Olduvai subchron[J].Acta Geo-logica Sinica,1993,67(4):357-366.]
    [26]孙白云.黄河、长江和珠江三角洲沉积物中碎屑矿物的组合特征[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1990,20(3):23-34.[SUN Baiyun.Detrital mineral assemblages in the Huanghe,Changjiang and Zhujiang River delta sedi ments[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,1990,20(3):23-34.]
    [27]唐保根,昝一平.长江水下三角洲浅孔岩芯的地层划分[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1986,6(2):41-52.[TANG Baogen,ZAN Yiping.Stratigraphic division of cores from shallow holes in Changjiang River subaqueous delta[J].Marine Geol-ogy and Quaternary Geology,1986,6(2):41-52.]
    [28]中国科学院海洋研究所海洋地质研究室.渤海地质[M].北京:科学出版社,1985:76-97.[Marine Geology Laboratory,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences.Bohai Sea Geology[M].Beijing:Science Press,1985:76-97.]
    [29]窦衍光,王昆山,王国庆,等.长江水下三角洲沉积物碎屑矿物研究[J].海洋科学,2007,31(4):22-26.[DOU Yanguang,WANG Kunshan,WANG Guoqing,et al.Research of de-trital minerals in the sedi ment of sub-aqueous Yangtze Delta[J].Marine Sciences,2007,31(4):22-26.]
    [30]陈丽蓉,申顺喜,徐文强,等.中国海的碎屑矿物组合及其分布模式的探讨[J].沉积学报,1986,4(3):87-97.[CHEN Li-rong,SHEN Shunxi,XU Wenqiang,et al.An approach to the detrital assemblages and their distribution patterns in the sedi ments of the China Sea[J].Acta Sedi mentologica Sinica,1986,4(3):87-97.]
    [31]林晓彤,李巍然,时振波,等.黄河物源碎屑沉积物的重矿物特征[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2003,23(3):17-21.[LI N Xiaotong,LI Weiran,SHI Zhenbo,et al.Characteristics of mineralogy in the clastic sedi ments from the Yellow River provenance,China[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Ge-ology,2003,23(3):17-21.]
    [32]范德江,杨作升,毛登,等.长江与黄河沉积物中黏土矿物及地化成份的组成[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2001,21(4):7-12.[FAN Dejiang,YANG Zuosheng,MAO Deng,et al.Clay minerals and geochemistry of the sedi ments from the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers[J].Marine Geology and Quater-nary Geology,2001,21(4):7-12.]
    [33]Martinson D G,Pisias N J,Hays J D,et al.Age dating and the orbital theory of ice age:Development of a high-resolu-tion1to300000year chronostratigraghy[J].Quaternary Research,1987,27(1):1-29.
    [34]Skene,KI,Piper DJ,et al.Evaluation of the global oxygen isotope curve as a proxy for Quaternary sea level by modeling of delta progradation[J].J.Sedi ment.Res.,1998,68:1077-1092.
    [35]Serge Berne,Pierre Vagner,Francois Guichard,et al.Pleis-tocene forced regressions and tidal sand ridges in the East China Sea[J].Marine Geology,2002,188:293-315.
    [36]刘敏厚,吴世迎,王永吉,等.黄海晚第四纪沉积[M].北京:海洋出版社,1987:371-372.[LI U Minhou,WU Shiying,WANG Yongji,et al.Late Quaternary Sedi ments in Yellow Sea[M].Beijing:China Ocean Press,1987:331-372.]

版权所有:© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心