塔里木盆地中-上奥陶统浊积岩物源分析及大地构造意义
|
摘要
通过地表露头及钻井取心的浊积岩沉积特征观察及古流向分析、砂岩主量元素化学成分分析及地震相分析,提出塔里木盆地奥陶系陆源碎屑浊积岩主要发育于塔东地区及塘古兹巴斯坳陷的上奥陶统之中,其浊流沉积物源主要来自盆地东南侧的阿尔金岛弧、其次来自盆地西南侧的库地活动陆缘隆起;仅盆地东北缘却尔却克山地区出露的中奥陶统顶部的却尔却克组下部陆源碎屑浊积岩的物源区,主要来自其北侧的库鲁克塔格被动陆缘隆起(台地隆起剥蚀区)。综合分析认为,晚奥陶世发生于板块南缘的阿尔金岛弧及库地活动陆缘隆起与塔里木板块的碰撞挤压运动产生的大量陆源碎屑物源,导致了板块内部多个孤立碳酸盐台地的逐步消亡及板块南部浊流盆地群的形成。
Based on outcrop and drilling cores sedimentary characteristics and paleo-currents observation, sandstone chemistry components analysis and seismic facies study of turbidites, we suggest that the terrigenous clastic turbidites of Ordovician in Tarim Basin chiefly developed in Upper Ordovician of eastern Tarim and Tangguzibasi depression located in southern Tarim, and its terrigenous clasts mainly came from Aerjin arc located at the south-eastern brim of Tarim, secondly came from Kudi active marginal uplift in the south-western brim of basin; the source rock of clastic turbidites at the lower part of Queerqueke Formation, top of Middle Ordovician outcroped in north-eastern brim of basin should be Kuluketage passive marginal uplift located north of them. The continental riftogenesis initially developed at the northern margin of Tarim plate in Cryogenian and Early Cambrian, and the tensional stress tectonic environment from Late Neoproterozoic to Middle Ordovician, controlled the formation of several isolated carbonate platforms and the deep water sedimentation areas between them in Tarim plate, otherwise, the collision compressional movement developed between Aerjin arc, Kudi arc and Tarim plate at the south margin of Tarim in Late Ordovician and abundance terrigenous clasts produced by the collision, brought on gradually disappear of isolated carbonate platforms and the formation of turbidite sedimentary basins distributed in southern Tarim.
Based on outcrop and drilling cores sedimentary characteristics and paleo-currents observation, sandstone chemistry components analysis and seismic facies study of turbidites, we suggest that the terrigenous clastic turbidites of Ordovician in Tarim Basin chiefly developed in Upper Ordovician of eastern Tarim and Tangguzibasi depression located in southern Tarim, and its terrigenous clasts mainly came from Aerjin arc located at the south-eastern brim of Tarim, secondly came from Kudi active marginal uplift in the south-western brim of basin; the source rock of clastic turbidites at the lower part of Queerqueke Formation, top of Middle Ordovician outcroped in north-eastern brim of basin should be Kuluketage passive marginal uplift located north of them. The continental riftogenesis initially developed at the northern margin of Tarim plate in Cryogenian and Early Cambrian, and the tensional stress tectonic environment from Late Neoproterozoic to Middle Ordovician, controlled the formation of several isolated carbonate platforms and the deep water sedimentation areas between them in Tarim plate, otherwise, the collision compressional movement developed between Aerjin arc, Kudi arc and Tarim plate at the south margin of Tarim in Late Ordovician and abundance terrigenous clasts produced by the collision, brought on gradually disappear of isolated carbonate platforms and the formation of turbidite sedimentary basins distributed in southern Tarim.
引文
[1] 赵宗举,潘懋,吴兴宁,潘文庆2010． 塔里木盆地寒武纪层序岩相古地理.沉积学报,出版中
邓万明.1995． 喀喇昆仑西昆仑地区蛇绿岩的地质特征及其大地构造意义.岩石学报,11(增刊):98-111． Deng Wanming. 1995． Geological features of ophiolite and tectonic significance in the Karakorum-west Kunlun Mts. Acta Petrologica Sinica,11(suppl.):98-111．
方爱民,李继亮,刘小汉,侯泉林,Lee Ik Jong,肖文交,俞良军,周辉.2003． 新疆西昆仑库地混杂带中基性火山岩构造环境分析.岩石学报,19(3) :409-417． Fang Aimin,Li Jiliang,Liu Xiaohan, Hou Quanlin, Lee Ik Jong, Xiao Wenjiao, Yu Liangjun and Zhou Hui. 2003． Tectonic settings of the basic igneous rocks in the Kudi ophiolite zone of west Kunlun Mountains, Xingjiang Province. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 19(3) :409-417．
方大钧,沈忠岳,谈晓东,陈汉林.2006． 塔里木盆地显生宙古地磁与板块运动学.杭州:浙江大学出版社.1-364． Fang Dajun,Shen Zhongyue,Tan Xiaodong and Chen Hanlin. 2006． Paleomagnetism of Tarim Basin and the Plate Motion.Hangzhou:Zhejiang University Press. 1-364．
高长林,崔可锐,钱一雄.1995． 天山微板块构造与塔北盆地.北京:地质出版社.1-158． Gao Changlin, Cui Kerui and Qian Yixiong. 1995． Tianshan Micro-Plate Tectonic and Northern Tarim Basin. Beijing:Geological Publishing House. 1-158．
高俊,汤耀庆,赵民,王军.1995． 新疆南天山蛇绿岩的地质地球化学特征及形成环境初探.岩石学报,11(增刊):85-97． Gao Jun,Tang Yaoqing,Zhao Min and Wang Jun. 1995． The preliminary studies on tectonic environment of formation and geological and geochemical characters of ophiolites, south Tianshan Mountains,Xinjiang. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 11(suppl.):85-97．
胡继宗,周棣康,曹华琦,郝继鹏,朱国贤,秦天西.1988． 新疆南部奥陶纪库鲁克塔格海槽浊流沉积.石油与天然气地质,9(4) :421-427． Hu Jizong, Zhou Dikang, Cao Huaqi, Hao Jipeng, Zhu Guoxian and Qin Tianxi. 1988． Ordovician turbidity deposits in Kuluketage trough in south Xinjiang. Oil & Gas Geology,9(4) :421-427．
黄宝春,周姚秀,朱日祥.2008． 从古地磁研究看中国大陆形成与演化过程.地学前缘,15(3) :348-359Huang Baochun,Zhou Yaoxiu and Zhu Rixiang. 2008． Discussions on Phanerozoic evolution and formation of continental China,based on paleomagnetic studies. Earth Science Frontiers,15(3) :348-359．
贾承造.1997． 中国塔里木盆地构造特征与油气.北京:石油工业出版社.1-425． Jia Chengzao. 1997． Tectonic Characteristics and Petroleum of Tarim Basin, China. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press. 1-425．
贾承造,张师本,吴绍祖.2004． 塔里木盆地及周边地层(下册)各分区地层表.北京:科学出版社.1-516． Jia Chengzao, Zhang Shiben and Wu Shaozu. 2004． Stratigraphy of the Tarim Basin and Adjacent Areas(Volume Ⅱ).Beijing:Science Press. 1-516．
姜常义,白开寅,黑爱芝,赵晓宁,张虹波.2000． 库鲁克塔格地区火山岩的岩浆过程与源区组成.岩石矿物学杂志,19(1) :8-18．Jiang Changyi, Bai Kaiyin, Hei Aizhi,Zhao Xiaoning and Zhang Hongbo. 2000． Petrology,geochemistry,magmatic process and source composition of Sinian-Cambrian volcanic rocks in Kuruktag area. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,19(1) :8-18．
李茂松,何国琦,高俊.1996． 中国西南天山的蛇绿岩带.见:张旗主编.蛇绿岩与地球动力学研究.北京:地质出版社.112-116．Li Maosong,He Guoqi and Gap Jan. 1996． The ophiolites in southwestern Tianshan Mountains, China. In:Zhang Qi(Ed.).Ophiolites and Earth Dynamics Studies. Beijing:Geological Publishing House. 112-116．
李向民,夏林圻,夏祖春,徐学义,马中平,王立社.2006． 天山地区新元古代-早寒武世火山岩地球化学和岩石成因.岩石矿物学杂志,25(5) :412-422． Li Xiangmin, Xia Linqi, Xia Zuchun, Xu Xueyi, Ma Zhongping and Wang Lishe. 2006． Geochemical characteristics and petrogenesis of Neoproterozoic-Early Cambrian volcanic rocks in Tianshan area. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,25(5) :412-422．
刘良,车自成,王焰,罗金海,陈丹玲.1999． 阿尔金高压变质岩带的特征及其构造意义.岩石学报,15(1) :57-64Liu Liang, Che Zicheng, Wang Yan,Luo Jinhai and Chen Danling. 1999． The petrological characters and geotectonic setting of high-pressure metamorphic rock belts in Altun Mountains. Acta Petrologica Sinica,15(1) :57-64．
刘忠宝,于炳松,陈晓林,高志前,曹清古,李廷艳.2003． 塔里木盆地塔东地区中-上奥陶统海底扇浊积岩层序地层格架及沉积特征.现代地质,17(4) :408-414． Liu Zhongbao, Yu Bingsong, Chen Xiaolin, Gap Zhiqian, Chap Qinggu and Li Tingyan. 2003． Sequence stratigraphy and sedimentary characters of submarine fan of Middle-Upper Ordovician in Tadong area,the Tarim Basin. Geoscience,17(4) :408-414．
汤耀庆,高俊,赵民.1995． 西南天山蛇绿岩和蓝片岩.北京:地质出版社.1-133Tang Yaoqing,Gao Jun and Zhao Min. 1995． The Ophiolites and Blueschists in Southwestern Tianshan Mountains. Beijing:Geological Publishing House. 1-133．
王恕一,黄继文,蒋小琼.2006． 塔里木盆地上奥陶统沉积及古地理特征.石油实验地质,28(3) :236-248． Wang Shuyi,Huang Jiwen and Jiang Xiaoqiong. 2006． The sedimentary and palaeogeographic characteristics of the Upper Ordovician in the Tarim Basin. Petroleum Geology & Experiment,28(3) :236-248．
王元龙,李向东,毕华,王中刚,朱笑青,黄智龙.1997． 西昆仑库地北构造带两侧地质特征对比及其大地构造意义地质地球化学,(2) :53-59．Wang Yuanlong, Li Xiangdong,Bi Hua, Wang Zhonggang,Zha Xiaoqing and Huang Zhilong. 1997． Geological characteristics of north Kudi structure belt, western Kunlun and their geotectonic implications. Geology-Geochemistry,(2) :53-59．
夏林圻,张国伟,夏祖春,徐学义,董云鹏,李向民.2002． 天山古生代洋盆开启、闭合时限的岩石学约束--来自震旦纪、石炭纪火山岩的证据.地质通报,21(2) :55-62． Xia Linqi,Zhang Guowei,Xia Zuchun,Xu Xueyi, Dong Yunpeng and Li Xiangmin. 2002． Constraints on the timing of opening and closing of the Tianshan Paleozoic oceanic basin:Evidence from Sinain and Carboniferous volcanic rocks.Geological Bulletin of China ,21(2) :55-62．
修群业,于海峰,刘永顺,陆松年,毛德宝,李惠民,李铨.2007． 阿尔金北缘枕状玄武岩的地质特征及其锆石U-Pb年龄.地质学报,81(6) :787-794． Xiu Qunye,Yu Haifeng,Liu Yongshun, Lu Songnian, Map Debao, Li Huimin and Li Quan. 2007． Geology and zircon U-Pb age of pillow basalt at Qiashikansoy in northern Altun Tagh, W China. Acta Geologica Sinica,81(6) :787-794．
许荣华,张玉泉,谢应雯,陈福坤,Vidal Ph,Arnaud N,张巧大,赵敦敏.1994． 西昆仑山北部早古生代构造-岩浆带的发现.地质科学,29(4) :313-328． Xu Ronghua,Zhang Yuquan, Xie Yingwen, Chen Fukun, Vidal Ph, Arnaud N,Zhang Qiaoda and Zhao Dunmin. 1994． A discovery of an Early Paleozoic tectonomagmatic belt in the northern part of west Kunlun Mountains. Chinese Journal of Geology(Scientia Geologica Sinica), 29(4) :313-328．
杨树锋,陈汉林,董传万,赵冬冬,贾承造,魏国齐.1998． 塔里木盆地西北缘晚震旦世玄武岩地球化学特征及大地构造 背景.浙江大学学报(工学版),32(6) :753-760Yang Shufeng, Chen Hanlin, Dong Chuanwan,Zhao Dongdong,Jia Chengzao and Wei Guoqi. 1998． Geochemical properties of Late Sinian basalt in the northwestern boundary of Tarim Basin and its tectonic setting. Journal of Zhejiang University (Engineering Science), 32(6) :753-760．
张旗,周国庆.2001． 中国蛇绿岩.北京:科学出版社.1-182． Zhang Qi and Zhou Guoqing. 2001． Ophiolites of China. Beijing:Science Press. 1-182．
赵宗举,赵治信,黄智斌.2006． 塔里木盆地奥陶系牙形石带及沉积层序地层学杂志,30(3) :193-203Zhao Zongju,Zhao Zhixin and Haang Zhibin. 2006． Ordovician conodont zones and sedimentary sequences of the Tarim Basin,Xinjiang,NW China. Journal of Stratigraphy,30(3) :193-203．
赵宗举,潘文庆,张丽娟,邓胜徽,黄智斌.2009a.塔里木盆地奥陶系层序地层格架大地构造与成矿学,33(1) :187-200． Zhao Zongju,Pan Wenqing,Zhang Lijuan, Deng Shenghui and Huang Zhibin. 2009a. Sequence stratigraphy in the Ordovician in the Tarim Basin. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 33(1) :187-200．
赵宗举,吴兴宁,潘文庆,张兴阳,张丽娟,马培领,王振宇.2009b.塔里木盆地奥陶纪层序岩相古地理.沉积学报,27(5) :939-955． Zhao Zongju,Wu Xingning, Pan Wenqing, Zhang Xingyang, Zhang Lijuan, Ma Peiling and Wang Zhenyu. 2009b. Sequence lithofacies paleogeography of Ordovician in Tarim Basin. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,27(5) :939-955．
钟端,郝永祥.1990． 塔里木盆地震旦纪至二叠纪地层古生物(Ⅰ),库鲁克塔格地区分册.南京:南京大学出版社1-105． Zhong Duan and Hao Yongxiang. 1990． Stratigraphy and Paleontology of Sinian to Permian in Tarim Basin(Ⅰ),Kuluketage Fascicule. Nanjing:Nanjing University Press. 1-105．
钟广法,刘学锋,邓常念,万里皋.2006． 塔里木盆地塔东凸起西部中上奥陶统地震层序与海底扇沉积.地球科学,31(3) :366-371． Zhong Guangfa, Liu Xuefeng, Deng Changnian and Wan Ligao. 2006． Middle-Upper Ordovician seismic sequences and submarine fan deposits in west Tadong uplift,Tarim Basin, northwest China. Earth Science,31(3) :366-371．
周辉,李继亮,侯泉林,方爱民,李红生.1998． 西昆仑库地蛇绿混杂带中早古生代放射虫的发现及其意义.科学通报,43(22) :2448-2451．Zhou Hui,Li Jiliang, Hou Quanlin,Fang Aimin and Li Hongsheng. 1998． Discovery of Early Paleozoic radiolarian in Kudi ophiolite-melange belt in western Kunlun Mountains and its significance. Chinese Science Bulletin,43(22) :2448-2451．
朱日祥,杨振宇,吴汉宁,马醒华,黄宝春,孟自芳,方大钧.1998． 中国主要地块显生宙古地磁视极移曲线与地块运动.中国科学(D辑),28(增刊):1-16． Zhu Rixiang, Yang Zhenyu,Wu Hanning, Ma Xinghua, Huang Baochun, Meng Zifang and Fang Dajun. 1998． Paleomagnetic constraints on the tectonic history of the major blocks of China during the Phanerozoic. Science in China(Series D),41(suppl. 2) :1-19．
Bhatia M R. 1983． Plate tectonics and geochemical composition of sandstones. Journal of Geology,91(6) :611-627．
Bhatia M R. 1985． Rare earth element geochemistry of Australian Paleozoic graywackes and mudrocks:Provenance and tectonic control. Sedimentary Geology,45(1-2) :97-113．
Bhatia M R and Crook K A W. 1986． Trace element characteristics of graywackes and tectonic setting discrimination of sedimentary basins. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology,92(2) :181-193．
Roser B P and Korsch R J. 1986． Determination of tectonic setting of sandstone-mudstone suites using SiO_2 content and K_2O/Na_2O ratio. Journal of Geology,94(5) :635-650．
Roser B P and Korsch R J. 1988． Provenance signatures of sandstone-mudstone suites determined using discriminant function analysis of major-element data. Chemical Geology,67(1-2) :119-139．
Scotese C R. 1997． Paleogeographic Atlas:PALEOMAP Project Progress Report 90-0497． Department of Geology,University of Texas at Arlington,Arlington,Texas. 1-45．
邓万明.1995． 喀喇昆仑西昆仑地区蛇绿岩的地质特征及其大地构造意义.岩石学报,11(增刊):98-111． Deng Wanming. 1995． Geological features of ophiolite and tectonic significance in the Karakorum-west Kunlun Mts. Acta Petrologica Sinica,11(suppl.):98-111．
方爱民,李继亮,刘小汉,侯泉林,Lee Ik Jong,肖文交,俞良军,周辉.2003． 新疆西昆仑库地混杂带中基性火山岩构造环境分析.岩石学报,19(3) :409-417． Fang Aimin,Li Jiliang,Liu Xiaohan, Hou Quanlin, Lee Ik Jong, Xiao Wenjiao, Yu Liangjun and Zhou Hui. 2003． Tectonic settings of the basic igneous rocks in the Kudi ophiolite zone of west Kunlun Mountains, Xingjiang Province. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 19(3) :409-417．
方大钧,沈忠岳,谈晓东,陈汉林.2006． 塔里木盆地显生宙古地磁与板块运动学.杭州:浙江大学出版社.1-364． Fang Dajun,Shen Zhongyue,Tan Xiaodong and Chen Hanlin. 2006． Paleomagnetism of Tarim Basin and the Plate Motion.Hangzhou:Zhejiang University Press. 1-364．
高长林,崔可锐,钱一雄.1995． 天山微板块构造与塔北盆地.北京:地质出版社.1-158． Gao Changlin, Cui Kerui and Qian Yixiong. 1995． Tianshan Micro-Plate Tectonic and Northern Tarim Basin. Beijing:Geological Publishing House. 1-158．
高俊,汤耀庆,赵民,王军.1995． 新疆南天山蛇绿岩的地质地球化学特征及形成环境初探.岩石学报,11(增刊):85-97． Gao Jun,Tang Yaoqing,Zhao Min and Wang Jun. 1995． The preliminary studies on tectonic environment of formation and geological and geochemical characters of ophiolites, south Tianshan Mountains,Xinjiang. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 11(suppl.):85-97．
胡继宗,周棣康,曹华琦,郝继鹏,朱国贤,秦天西.1988． 新疆南部奥陶纪库鲁克塔格海槽浊流沉积.石油与天然气地质,9(4) :421-427． Hu Jizong, Zhou Dikang, Cao Huaqi, Hao Jipeng, Zhu Guoxian and Qin Tianxi. 1988． Ordovician turbidity deposits in Kuluketage trough in south Xinjiang. Oil & Gas Geology,9(4) :421-427．
黄宝春,周姚秀,朱日祥.2008． 从古地磁研究看中国大陆形成与演化过程.地学前缘,15(3) :348-359Huang Baochun,Zhou Yaoxiu and Zhu Rixiang. 2008． Discussions on Phanerozoic evolution and formation of continental China,based on paleomagnetic studies. Earth Science Frontiers,15(3) :348-359．
贾承造.1997． 中国塔里木盆地构造特征与油气.北京:石油工业出版社.1-425． Jia Chengzao. 1997． Tectonic Characteristics and Petroleum of Tarim Basin, China. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press. 1-425．
贾承造,张师本,吴绍祖.2004． 塔里木盆地及周边地层(下册)各分区地层表.北京:科学出版社.1-516． Jia Chengzao, Zhang Shiben and Wu Shaozu. 2004． Stratigraphy of the Tarim Basin and Adjacent Areas(Volume Ⅱ).Beijing:Science Press. 1-516．
姜常义,白开寅,黑爱芝,赵晓宁,张虹波.2000． 库鲁克塔格地区火山岩的岩浆过程与源区组成.岩石矿物学杂志,19(1) :8-18．Jiang Changyi, Bai Kaiyin, Hei Aizhi,Zhao Xiaoning and Zhang Hongbo. 2000． Petrology,geochemistry,magmatic process and source composition of Sinian-Cambrian volcanic rocks in Kuruktag area. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,19(1) :8-18．
李茂松,何国琦,高俊.1996． 中国西南天山的蛇绿岩带.见:张旗主编.蛇绿岩与地球动力学研究.北京:地质出版社.112-116．Li Maosong,He Guoqi and Gap Jan. 1996． The ophiolites in southwestern Tianshan Mountains, China. In:Zhang Qi(Ed.).Ophiolites and Earth Dynamics Studies. Beijing:Geological Publishing House. 112-116．
李向民,夏林圻,夏祖春,徐学义,马中平,王立社.2006． 天山地区新元古代-早寒武世火山岩地球化学和岩石成因.岩石矿物学杂志,25(5) :412-422． Li Xiangmin, Xia Linqi, Xia Zuchun, Xu Xueyi, Ma Zhongping and Wang Lishe. 2006． Geochemical characteristics and petrogenesis of Neoproterozoic-Early Cambrian volcanic rocks in Tianshan area. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,25(5) :412-422．
刘良,车自成,王焰,罗金海,陈丹玲.1999． 阿尔金高压变质岩带的特征及其构造意义.岩石学报,15(1) :57-64Liu Liang, Che Zicheng, Wang Yan,Luo Jinhai and Chen Danling. 1999． The petrological characters and geotectonic setting of high-pressure metamorphic rock belts in Altun Mountains. Acta Petrologica Sinica,15(1) :57-64．
刘忠宝,于炳松,陈晓林,高志前,曹清古,李廷艳.2003． 塔里木盆地塔东地区中-上奥陶统海底扇浊积岩层序地层格架及沉积特征.现代地质,17(4) :408-414． Liu Zhongbao, Yu Bingsong, Chen Xiaolin, Gap Zhiqian, Chap Qinggu and Li Tingyan. 2003． Sequence stratigraphy and sedimentary characters of submarine fan of Middle-Upper Ordovician in Tadong area,the Tarim Basin. Geoscience,17(4) :408-414．
汤耀庆,高俊,赵民.1995． 西南天山蛇绿岩和蓝片岩.北京:地质出版社.1-133Tang Yaoqing,Gao Jun and Zhao Min. 1995． The Ophiolites and Blueschists in Southwestern Tianshan Mountains. Beijing:Geological Publishing House. 1-133．
王恕一,黄继文,蒋小琼.2006． 塔里木盆地上奥陶统沉积及古地理特征.石油实验地质,28(3) :236-248． Wang Shuyi,Huang Jiwen and Jiang Xiaoqiong. 2006． The sedimentary and palaeogeographic characteristics of the Upper Ordovician in the Tarim Basin. Petroleum Geology & Experiment,28(3) :236-248．
王元龙,李向东,毕华,王中刚,朱笑青,黄智龙.1997． 西昆仑库地北构造带两侧地质特征对比及其大地构造意义地质地球化学,(2) :53-59．Wang Yuanlong, Li Xiangdong,Bi Hua, Wang Zhonggang,Zha Xiaoqing and Huang Zhilong. 1997． Geological characteristics of north Kudi structure belt, western Kunlun and their geotectonic implications. Geology-Geochemistry,(2) :53-59．
夏林圻,张国伟,夏祖春,徐学义,董云鹏,李向民.2002． 天山古生代洋盆开启、闭合时限的岩石学约束--来自震旦纪、石炭纪火山岩的证据.地质通报,21(2) :55-62． Xia Linqi,Zhang Guowei,Xia Zuchun,Xu Xueyi, Dong Yunpeng and Li Xiangmin. 2002． Constraints on the timing of opening and closing of the Tianshan Paleozoic oceanic basin:Evidence from Sinain and Carboniferous volcanic rocks.Geological Bulletin of China ,21(2) :55-62．
修群业,于海峰,刘永顺,陆松年,毛德宝,李惠民,李铨.2007． 阿尔金北缘枕状玄武岩的地质特征及其锆石U-Pb年龄.地质学报,81(6) :787-794． Xiu Qunye,Yu Haifeng,Liu Yongshun, Lu Songnian, Map Debao, Li Huimin and Li Quan. 2007． Geology and zircon U-Pb age of pillow basalt at Qiashikansoy in northern Altun Tagh, W China. Acta Geologica Sinica,81(6) :787-794．
许荣华,张玉泉,谢应雯,陈福坤,Vidal Ph,Arnaud N,张巧大,赵敦敏.1994． 西昆仑山北部早古生代构造-岩浆带的发现.地质科学,29(4) :313-328． Xu Ronghua,Zhang Yuquan, Xie Yingwen, Chen Fukun, Vidal Ph, Arnaud N,Zhang Qiaoda and Zhao Dunmin. 1994． A discovery of an Early Paleozoic tectonomagmatic belt in the northern part of west Kunlun Mountains. Chinese Journal of Geology(Scientia Geologica Sinica), 29(4) :313-328．
杨树锋,陈汉林,董传万,赵冬冬,贾承造,魏国齐.1998． 塔里木盆地西北缘晚震旦世玄武岩地球化学特征及大地构造 背景.浙江大学学报(工学版),32(6) :753-760Yang Shufeng, Chen Hanlin, Dong Chuanwan,Zhao Dongdong,Jia Chengzao and Wei Guoqi. 1998． Geochemical properties of Late Sinian basalt in the northwestern boundary of Tarim Basin and its tectonic setting. Journal of Zhejiang University (Engineering Science), 32(6) :753-760．
张旗,周国庆.2001． 中国蛇绿岩.北京:科学出版社.1-182． Zhang Qi and Zhou Guoqing. 2001． Ophiolites of China. Beijing:Science Press. 1-182．
赵宗举,赵治信,黄智斌.2006． 塔里木盆地奥陶系牙形石带及沉积层序地层学杂志,30(3) :193-203Zhao Zongju,Zhao Zhixin and Haang Zhibin. 2006． Ordovician conodont zones and sedimentary sequences of the Tarim Basin,Xinjiang,NW China. Journal of Stratigraphy,30(3) :193-203．
赵宗举,潘文庆,张丽娟,邓胜徽,黄智斌.2009a.塔里木盆地奥陶系层序地层格架大地构造与成矿学,33(1) :187-200． Zhao Zongju,Pan Wenqing,Zhang Lijuan, Deng Shenghui and Huang Zhibin. 2009a. Sequence stratigraphy in the Ordovician in the Tarim Basin. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 33(1) :187-200．
赵宗举,吴兴宁,潘文庆,张兴阳,张丽娟,马培领,王振宇.2009b.塔里木盆地奥陶纪层序岩相古地理.沉积学报,27(5) :939-955． Zhao Zongju,Wu Xingning, Pan Wenqing, Zhang Xingyang, Zhang Lijuan, Ma Peiling and Wang Zhenyu. 2009b. Sequence lithofacies paleogeography of Ordovician in Tarim Basin. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,27(5) :939-955．
钟端,郝永祥.1990． 塔里木盆地震旦纪至二叠纪地层古生物(Ⅰ),库鲁克塔格地区分册.南京:南京大学出版社1-105． Zhong Duan and Hao Yongxiang. 1990． Stratigraphy and Paleontology of Sinian to Permian in Tarim Basin(Ⅰ),Kuluketage Fascicule. Nanjing:Nanjing University Press. 1-105．
钟广法,刘学锋,邓常念,万里皋.2006． 塔里木盆地塔东凸起西部中上奥陶统地震层序与海底扇沉积.地球科学,31(3) :366-371． Zhong Guangfa, Liu Xuefeng, Deng Changnian and Wan Ligao. 2006． Middle-Upper Ordovician seismic sequences and submarine fan deposits in west Tadong uplift,Tarim Basin, northwest China. Earth Science,31(3) :366-371．
周辉,李继亮,侯泉林,方爱民,李红生.1998． 西昆仑库地蛇绿混杂带中早古生代放射虫的发现及其意义.科学通报,43(22) :2448-2451．Zhou Hui,Li Jiliang, Hou Quanlin,Fang Aimin and Li Hongsheng. 1998． Discovery of Early Paleozoic radiolarian in Kudi ophiolite-melange belt in western Kunlun Mountains and its significance. Chinese Science Bulletin,43(22) :2448-2451．
朱日祥,杨振宇,吴汉宁,马醒华,黄宝春,孟自芳,方大钧.1998． 中国主要地块显生宙古地磁视极移曲线与地块运动.中国科学(D辑),28(增刊):1-16． Zhu Rixiang, Yang Zhenyu,Wu Hanning, Ma Xinghua, Huang Baochun, Meng Zifang and Fang Dajun. 1998． Paleomagnetic constraints on the tectonic history of the major blocks of China during the Phanerozoic. Science in China(Series D),41(suppl. 2) :1-19．
Bhatia M R. 1983． Plate tectonics and geochemical composition of sandstones. Journal of Geology,91(6) :611-627．
Bhatia M R. 1985． Rare earth element geochemistry of Australian Paleozoic graywackes and mudrocks:Provenance and tectonic control. Sedimentary Geology,45(1-2) :97-113．
Bhatia M R and Crook K A W. 1986． Trace element characteristics of graywackes and tectonic setting discrimination of sedimentary basins. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology,92(2) :181-193．
Roser B P and Korsch R J. 1986． Determination of tectonic setting of sandstone-mudstone suites using SiO_2 content and K_2O/Na_2O ratio. Journal of Geology,94(5) :635-650．
Roser B P and Korsch R J. 1988． Provenance signatures of sandstone-mudstone suites determined using discriminant function analysis of major-element data. Chemical Geology,67(1-2) :119-139．
Scotese C R. 1997． Paleogeographic Atlas:PALEOMAP Project Progress Report 90-0497． Department of Geology,University of Texas at Arlington,Arlington,Texas. 1-45．
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心