南黄海崂山隆起地层属性及油气地质
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摘要
应用地震地层学研究方法,对近几年重新采集、处理的地震剖面进行综合解释,同时,结合与下扬子地块的区域地质对比,建立崂山隆起地层层序格架,确定其地层地质属性,分析其地层分布规律和油气地质特征。研究认为崂山隆起海相下构造层分布稳定,残留厚度较大,烃源丰富,保存条件较好,具备形成大型油气藏的油气地质条件,是潜在的油气勘探目标。
In recent years,the first effective seismic reflection received in Laoshan uplift of middle South Yellow Sea brought the hydrocarbon exploration potentials into focus.Seismic stratigraphy method has been used to interpret the seismic profiles re-acquired and re-processed these years,and according to the regional geological comparison with Yangtze plate,we established the framework of seismic sequence of Laoshan uplift,calibrated the stratum geologic attribute,and analyzed stratum distribution law and hydrocarbon geologic features in Laoshan uplift.The study results suggested that the lower marine structural layer in Laoshan uplift has a steady distribution as well as a huge residual thickness,abundant hydrocarbon sources and good preservation conditions.Therefore,Laoshan uplift has hydrocarbon geologic conditions of major hydrocarbon reservoirs,and should be the potential target for future hydrocarbon exploration.
In recent years,the first effective seismic reflection received in Laoshan uplift of middle South Yellow Sea brought the hydrocarbon exploration potentials into focus.Seismic stratigraphy method has been used to interpret the seismic profiles re-acquired and re-processed these years,and according to the regional geological comparison with Yangtze plate,we established the framework of seismic sequence of Laoshan uplift,calibrated the stratum geologic attribute,and analyzed stratum distribution law and hydrocarbon geologic features in Laoshan uplift.The study results suggested that the lower marine structural layer in Laoshan uplift has a steady distribution as well as a huge residual thickness,abundant hydrocarbon sources and good preservation conditions.Therefore,Laoshan uplift has hydrocarbon geologic conditions of major hydrocarbon reservoirs,and should be the potential target for future hydrocarbon exploration.
引文
[1]陈建文等.南黄海前第三系油气前景研究2006年成果报告,全国油气资源战略选区调查与评价专项项目成果报告.2006.
[1]陈建文等.南黄海前第三系油气前景研究2007年成果报告,全国油气资源战略选区调查与评价专项项目成果报告.2007.
[1]蔡乾忠.中国东部朝鲜大地构造单元对应划分[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1995,15(1):7-24.[CAI Qianzhong.Correspond-ing division of geotectonic units of eastern China and Korea[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,1995,15(1):7-24.]
[2]金翔龙,喻普之.黄海、东海的地质构造[C]//黄东海地质.北京:科学出版社,1982.[JI N Xianglong,YU Puzhi.Geological structure in Yellow Sea and East China Sea[C]//Geology in Yellowand East China Sea.Beijing:Science Press,1982.]
[3]任纪舜.中国及邻区大地构造图(1:500万)及其说明书[M].北京:地质出版社,1999.[RENJishun.Tectonic Map of Chi-na and Its Adjacent Areas[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1999.]
[4]郭玉贵,李延成,许东禹,等.黄东海大陆架及邻域大地构造演化史[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1997,17(1):1-11.[GUO Yugui,LI Yancheng,XU Dongyu,et al.The tectonic evolu-tion of the Yellow Sea and East China Sea shelf and adjacent areas[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,1997,17(1):1-11.]
[5]王连进,叶加仁,吴冲龙.南黄海前第三系油气地质特征[J].天然气工业,2005;25(7):1-3.[WANG Lianjin,YE Jiaren,WU Chonglong.Petroleum geological characteristics of Pre-Tertiaryin South YellowSea[J].Natural Gas Industry,2005;25(7):1-3.]
[6]张家强.南黄海中、古生界油气前景[J].海洋地质动态,2002,18(11):15-27.[ZHANGJiaqiang.Petroleumprospect of Pale-ozoic-Mesozoic in the South Yellow Sea[J].Marine Geology Letters,2002,18(11):15-27.]
[7]张海启,陈建文,李刚,等.地震调查在南黄海崂山隆起的发现及其石油地质意义[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2009,29(3):107-113.[ZHANG Haiqi,CHEN Jianwen,LI Gang,etal.Discovery from seismic survey in Laoshan uplift of the South Yellow Sea and the significance[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,2009,29(3):107-113.]
[8]李国玉.海相沉积是中国21世纪油气勘探的主战场[J].海相油气地质,1998,3(1):1-5.[LI Guoyu.Marine sequence:A newand major objective of petroleumexplorationin21st Cen-turyin China[J].Marine Origin Petroleum Geology,1998,3(1):1-5.]
[9]罗志立.中国南方碳酸盐岩油气勘探远景分析[J].勘探家,1997,2(4):62-63.[LUO Zhili.Petroleumexploration poten-tial analysis of carbonate rocks in the southern part of China[J].China Petroleum Exploration,1997,2(4):62-63.]
[10]王金渝,周荔青,郭念发,等.苏浙皖石油天然气地质[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2000:139-144.[WANG Jinyu,ZHOU Liqing,GUO Nianfa,et al.Oil and Gas Geology in Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Anwei Provinces[M].Beijing:Petrole-umIndustry Press,2000:139-144.]
[11]姚永坚,冯志强,郝天瑶,等.对南黄海构造层特征及含油气性的新认识[J].地学前缘,2008;15(6):233-239.[YAO Yongjian,FENG Zhiqiang,HAO Tianyao,et al.A new un-derstanding of the structural layers in the South Yellow Sea Basin and their hydrocarbon-bearing characteristics[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2008,15(6):233-239.]
[12]吴志强.南黄海前新生代油气地球物理勘探方法[J].海洋地质动态,2008,24(8):1-7.[WU Zhiqiang.Geophysic methods to the Pre-Cenozoic hydrocarbon exploration of South Yellow Sea[J].Marine Geology Letters,2008,24(8):1-7.]
[13]蔡乾忠.中国海域及邻区主要含油气盆地与成藏地质条件[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1998,18(4):1-10.[CAI Qianzhong.Primary hydrocarbon bearing basins and the pool forming conditions in China seas and adjacent reginons[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,1998,18(4):1-10.]
[14]蔡乾忠.中国海域油气地质学[M].北京:海洋出版社,2005.[CAI Qianzhong.Hydrocarbon Geology in China Marine Do-mains[M].Beijing:China Ocean Press,2005.]
[15]欧阳凯,张训华,李刚.南黄海中部隆起地层分布特征[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2009,29(1):59-66.[OUYANG Kai,ZHANG Xunhua,LI Gang.Characteristics of stratigraphic distributionin the middle uplift of South Yellow Sea[J].Ma-rine Geology and Quaternary Geology,2009,29(1):59-66.]
[16]李刚,陈建文.南黄海海域的海相中—古生界油气远景[J].海洋地质动态,2003,19(8):12-16.[LI Gang,CHEN Jianwen.Hydrocarbon potential of marine Meso-Palezoic stra-ta in South YellowSea[J].Marine Geology Letters,2003,19(8):12-16.]
[17]王巍,陈高.苏北—南黄海盆地区域构造特征分析[J].地震学刊,1999(1):47-55.[WANG Wei,CHEN Gao.Analysis for regional structural characteristics of North Jiangsu-South Yellow Sea Basin[J].Journal of Seismology,1991(1):47-55.]
[1]陈建文等.南黄海前第三系油气前景研究2007年成果报告,全国油气资源战略选区调查与评价专项项目成果报告.2007.
[1]蔡乾忠.中国东部朝鲜大地构造单元对应划分[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1995,15(1):7-24.[CAI Qianzhong.Correspond-ing division of geotectonic units of eastern China and Korea[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,1995,15(1):7-24.]
[2]金翔龙,喻普之.黄海、东海的地质构造[C]//黄东海地质.北京:科学出版社,1982.[JI N Xianglong,YU Puzhi.Geological structure in Yellow Sea and East China Sea[C]//Geology in Yellowand East China Sea.Beijing:Science Press,1982.]
[3]任纪舜.中国及邻区大地构造图(1:500万)及其说明书[M].北京:地质出版社,1999.[RENJishun.Tectonic Map of Chi-na and Its Adjacent Areas[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1999.]
[4]郭玉贵,李延成,许东禹,等.黄东海大陆架及邻域大地构造演化史[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1997,17(1):1-11.[GUO Yugui,LI Yancheng,XU Dongyu,et al.The tectonic evolu-tion of the Yellow Sea and East China Sea shelf and adjacent areas[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,1997,17(1):1-11.]
[5]王连进,叶加仁,吴冲龙.南黄海前第三系油气地质特征[J].天然气工业,2005;25(7):1-3.[WANG Lianjin,YE Jiaren,WU Chonglong.Petroleum geological characteristics of Pre-Tertiaryin South YellowSea[J].Natural Gas Industry,2005;25(7):1-3.]
[6]张家强.南黄海中、古生界油气前景[J].海洋地质动态,2002,18(11):15-27.[ZHANGJiaqiang.Petroleumprospect of Pale-ozoic-Mesozoic in the South Yellow Sea[J].Marine Geology Letters,2002,18(11):15-27.]
[7]张海启,陈建文,李刚,等.地震调查在南黄海崂山隆起的发现及其石油地质意义[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2009,29(3):107-113.[ZHANG Haiqi,CHEN Jianwen,LI Gang,etal.Discovery from seismic survey in Laoshan uplift of the South Yellow Sea and the significance[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,2009,29(3):107-113.]
[8]李国玉.海相沉积是中国21世纪油气勘探的主战场[J].海相油气地质,1998,3(1):1-5.[LI Guoyu.Marine sequence:A newand major objective of petroleumexplorationin21st Cen-turyin China[J].Marine Origin Petroleum Geology,1998,3(1):1-5.]
[9]罗志立.中国南方碳酸盐岩油气勘探远景分析[J].勘探家,1997,2(4):62-63.[LUO Zhili.Petroleumexploration poten-tial analysis of carbonate rocks in the southern part of China[J].China Petroleum Exploration,1997,2(4):62-63.]
[10]王金渝,周荔青,郭念发,等.苏浙皖石油天然气地质[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2000:139-144.[WANG Jinyu,ZHOU Liqing,GUO Nianfa,et al.Oil and Gas Geology in Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Anwei Provinces[M].Beijing:Petrole-umIndustry Press,2000:139-144.]
[11]姚永坚,冯志强,郝天瑶,等.对南黄海构造层特征及含油气性的新认识[J].地学前缘,2008;15(6):233-239.[YAO Yongjian,FENG Zhiqiang,HAO Tianyao,et al.A new un-derstanding of the structural layers in the South Yellow Sea Basin and their hydrocarbon-bearing characteristics[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2008,15(6):233-239.]
[12]吴志强.南黄海前新生代油气地球物理勘探方法[J].海洋地质动态,2008,24(8):1-7.[WU Zhiqiang.Geophysic methods to the Pre-Cenozoic hydrocarbon exploration of South Yellow Sea[J].Marine Geology Letters,2008,24(8):1-7.]
[13]蔡乾忠.中国海域及邻区主要含油气盆地与成藏地质条件[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1998,18(4):1-10.[CAI Qianzhong.Primary hydrocarbon bearing basins and the pool forming conditions in China seas and adjacent reginons[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,1998,18(4):1-10.]
[14]蔡乾忠.中国海域油气地质学[M].北京:海洋出版社,2005.[CAI Qianzhong.Hydrocarbon Geology in China Marine Do-mains[M].Beijing:China Ocean Press,2005.]
[15]欧阳凯,张训华,李刚.南黄海中部隆起地层分布特征[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2009,29(1):59-66.[OUYANG Kai,ZHANG Xunhua,LI Gang.Characteristics of stratigraphic distributionin the middle uplift of South Yellow Sea[J].Ma-rine Geology and Quaternary Geology,2009,29(1):59-66.]
[16]李刚,陈建文.南黄海海域的海相中—古生界油气远景[J].海洋地质动态,2003,19(8):12-16.[LI Gang,CHEN Jianwen.Hydrocarbon potential of marine Meso-Palezoic stra-ta in South YellowSea[J].Marine Geology Letters,2003,19(8):12-16.]
[17]王巍,陈高.苏北—南黄海盆地区域构造特征分析[J].地震学刊,1999(1):47-55.[WANG Wei,CHEN Gao.Analysis for regional structural characteristics of North Jiangsu-South Yellow Sea Basin[J].Journal of Seismology,1991(1):47-55.]
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