数字震害评估的发展与应用
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摘要
随着网络化地理信息系统的应用、全球定位系统的普及应用和卫星遥感影像分辨率的不断提高,“数字地球”技术在地震工程领域的应用逐渐成熟,数字化震害评估符合现代地震工程的发展趋势。本文综述了数字化技术在地震工程领域的研究现状及其发展前景,提出了利用“3S”技术进行数字震害评估的设想。
In pace with the application of GIS in network and the popularity of GPS and the higher resolution of RS image,"Digital Earth" technology will be applied wide to earthquake engineering.The digital earthquake damage assessment will be an inevitable trend.The present situation and prospect of study on digitalization technology will be summed up.An idea of digital earthquake damage evaluation built by "3S" technique is proposed.
In pace with the application of GIS in network and the popularity of GPS and the higher resolution of RS image,"Digital Earth" technology will be applied wide to earthquake engineering.The digital earthquake damage assessment will be an inevitable trend.The present situation and prospect of study on digitalization technology will be summed up.An idea of digital earthquake damage evaluation built by "3S" technique is proposed.
引文
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[2]H irotada Hasegawa,et a.l D eterm ination of bu ild ing damage due to earthquakes using aerial television images[A].Proc.of 12WCEE[C].NewZealand,2000.
[3]M ehm et Celeb i.GPS in dynam ic mon itoring of long-period structures[A].Proc.of 12WCEE[C].New Zealand,2000.
[4]N iok i Ogawa,Fum io Yamazak i.Photo-interpretation of bu ild ing damage due to earthquakes using aerial photographs[A].Proc.of 12WCEE[C].New Zealand,2000.
[5]Satosh i Iwai,H iroyuk i Kam eda.Post-event data collection using mob ile G IS/GPS and developm ent of seism ic evaluation techn ique for damage[A].Proc.of 12WCEE[C].New Zealand 2000.
[6]Sum inaoMurakam and Satoru Sadohara.A study on scenario-type seism ic damage estimation by using G IS[A].Proc.of 12 WCEE[C].New Zea-land,2000.
[7]胡聿贤,等.场地条件对震害和地震动的影响[J].地震工程与工程振动,1980,试刊1期:34~41.
[8]王丹,丁军.航空遥感影像上震害解译的结构模型与几何特征的获取[J].灾害学,1997,11(1):82~86.
[9]王晓青,等.震害遥感快速提取研究———以2003年2月24日巴楚-伽师6.8级地震为例[J].地学前缘,2003,10(特):285~291.
[10]杨理华,陈国林.唐山地震的宏观烈度分布[J].地震工程与工程振动,1981,试刊2期:2~7.
[11]杨玉成等,唐山地震多层砖房震害与强度的关系[J].地震工程与工程振动,1980,试刊1期:42~54.
[12]杨喆,程家喻.澜沧-耿马地震灾情的航空遥感调查[J].国土资源遥感,1993,15:17~22.
[13]张德成,等.建筑物震害航空照片目视判读标志的初步研究[J].地震,1993,1:26~30.
[14]张景发,谢礼立,等.典型震害遥感图像的模型分析[J].自然灾害学报,2001,10(2):89~95.
[15]朱博勤,魏成阶,等.航空遥感地震灾害信息的快速提取[J].自然灾害学报,1998,7(1):34~39.
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