GPS应用的新拓展
|
摘要
本文叙述了近年来GPS技术应用于探测地震电离层异常的最新进展。利用地基GPS和LEOGPS技术探测电离层总电子含量TEC(或电子密度Ne)的技术日趋成熟,应用于监测地震电离层异常的工作也取得一定的进展。由于这些工作比较新,文中所引用的结果有的还未正式发表,对文中图件的任何进一步引用,务请做明确标注。
In this paper,we review the new applications of GPS in recent years to detections of seismo-ionospheric anomalies.Techniques for measurements of ionospheric Total Electron Content(TEC) and Electron Density(Ne) have been developed well with Ground-Based GPS and LEO GPS Occultation,which has made the monitoring of seismo-ionospheric anomalies more progressive.This would be a new choice of design technical for seismo-monitoring satellite.
In this paper,we review the new applications of GPS in recent years to detections of seismo-ionospheric anomalies.Techniques for measurements of ionospheric Total Electron Content(TEC) and Electron Density(Ne) have been developed well with Ground-Based GPS and LEO GPS Occultation,which has made the monitoring of seismo-ionospheric anomalies more progressive.This would be a new choice of design technical for seismo-monitoring satellite.
引文
[1]周忠模,易学军,周琪.GPS原理与应用.测绘出版社.北京,1997,第二版
[2]赖锡安,黄立人,徐菊生.中国大陆现今地壳运动.地震出版社,北京,2004,35-128
[3]Jann-Yenq Liu.Electromagnetic Precursory Phenomena Associated with the1999Chi-Chi Earthquake as Identi-fied Under the iSTEP Program(2002/4—2006/3)(刘正彦.两岸地震科技学术交流会,武汉,2006年11月)
[4]吴云,乔学军,周义炎.利用地基GPS探测震前电离层TEC异常.大地测量与地球动力学,2005,25(2):36-40
[5]Per Hoeg,Georg Bergeton Larsen.GPS Atmosphere Profiling Methods and Error Assessments.Scietific Re-port,Danish Meteorological Institute,Copenhagen,1998
[6]胡雄,盆?张训械,等.无线电掩星技术及其应用.电波科学学报,2002,17(5):549-556
[7]盆?胡雄,张训械,等.电离层GPS掩星观测反演技术.地球物理学报,2004,47(4):578-583
[8]周义炎,吴云,等.GPS掩星技术和电离层反演.大地测量与地球动力学,2005,25(2):29-35
[9]Bill Kuo.Early Results from the COSMIC Mission.学术交流,中科院空间中心.北京:2006年12月
[10]Zhou Yiyan,Wu Yun.Seismo-ionospheric anomalies registered by ground-based GPS and GPS-LEO occulta-tion.Presented at the International Workshop on Early Warning and Monitoring Earthquake by Using Electro-magnetism Detecting Satellite,Jakarta,Indonesia,July25-27,2007
[11]Molchanov OA&Hayakawa M.On the generation mechanism of ULF seismogenic electromagnetic emissions.Physics of the earth and Planetary Interiors,1998(105):201-210
[12]Molchanov O,Fedorov E,Schekotov A,et al.Lithosphere-Atmosphere-Ionosphere coupling as governing mechanism for preseismic short-term events in atmosphere and ionosphere.Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences,2004(4):757-767
[13]Sorokin V Met al.Electro-dynamic model of the lower atmosphere and the ionosphere coupling.Journal of At-mospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics,2001(63):1681-1691
[14]V.M.Sorokin et al.Theoretical model of DC electric field formation in the ionosphere stimulated by seismic activity.Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics,2005(67):1259-1268
[15]Sergey Pulinets.Ionospheric Precursors of Earthquakes.Springer,2004:149-152
[16]Akihiro Takeuchi,Bobby W.S.Lau and Friedemann T.Freund.Current and surface potential induced by stress-activated positive holes in igneous rocks.Special Issue“Recent Progress in Seismo Electromagnetics”in Physics and Chemistry of the Earth
[2]赖锡安,黄立人,徐菊生.中国大陆现今地壳运动.地震出版社,北京,2004,35-128
[3]Jann-Yenq Liu.Electromagnetic Precursory Phenomena Associated with the1999Chi-Chi Earthquake as Identi-fied Under the iSTEP Program(2002/4—2006/3)(刘正彦.两岸地震科技学术交流会,武汉,2006年11月)
[4]吴云,乔学军,周义炎.利用地基GPS探测震前电离层TEC异常.大地测量与地球动力学,2005,25(2):36-40
[5]Per Hoeg,Georg Bergeton Larsen.GPS Atmosphere Profiling Methods and Error Assessments.Scietific Re-port,Danish Meteorological Institute,Copenhagen,1998
[6]胡雄,盆?张训械,等.无线电掩星技术及其应用.电波科学学报,2002,17(5):549-556
[7]盆?胡雄,张训械,等.电离层GPS掩星观测反演技术.地球物理学报,2004,47(4):578-583
[8]周义炎,吴云,等.GPS掩星技术和电离层反演.大地测量与地球动力学,2005,25(2):29-35
[9]Bill Kuo.Early Results from the COSMIC Mission.学术交流,中科院空间中心.北京:2006年12月
[10]Zhou Yiyan,Wu Yun.Seismo-ionospheric anomalies registered by ground-based GPS and GPS-LEO occulta-tion.Presented at the International Workshop on Early Warning and Monitoring Earthquake by Using Electro-magnetism Detecting Satellite,Jakarta,Indonesia,July25-27,2007
[11]Molchanov OA&Hayakawa M.On the generation mechanism of ULF seismogenic electromagnetic emissions.Physics of the earth and Planetary Interiors,1998(105):201-210
[12]Molchanov O,Fedorov E,Schekotov A,et al.Lithosphere-Atmosphere-Ionosphere coupling as governing mechanism for preseismic short-term events in atmosphere and ionosphere.Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences,2004(4):757-767
[13]Sorokin V Met al.Electro-dynamic model of the lower atmosphere and the ionosphere coupling.Journal of At-mospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics,2001(63):1681-1691
[14]V.M.Sorokin et al.Theoretical model of DC electric field formation in the ionosphere stimulated by seismic activity.Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics,2005(67):1259-1268
[15]Sergey Pulinets.Ionospheric Precursors of Earthquakes.Springer,2004:149-152
[16]Akihiro Takeuchi,Bobby W.S.Lau and Friedemann T.Freund.Current and surface potential induced by stress-activated positive holes in igneous rocks.Special Issue“Recent Progress in Seismo Electromagnetics”in Physics and Chemistry of the Earth
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心