准噶尔盆地红车地区侏罗系沉积特征与沉积环境演化
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摘要
红车地区侏罗系是准噶尔盆地西北缘重要的油气富集带之一,其沉积相的研究是有利区带评价的基础。首先结合测井、地震等资料,通过岩心描述和分析,在红车地区识别出冲积扇、辫状河、三角洲、湖泊等多种沉积相类型,其中八道湾组晚期及三工河组时期,振荡背景下形成辨状河三角洲前缘砂岩与滨浅湖泥岩交互沉积,生、储、盖配置关系良好,为岩性圈闭的有利相带。之后针对红车地区侏罗系主要地震相特征加以探讨,并在中期基准面旋回分析的基础上,明确侏罗系各砂组的沉积相平面展布特征,重塑红车地区侏罗纪沉积演化历史。最后探讨了沉积相与岩性圈闭发育的关系,并指出八道湾组及三工河组沉积时期岩性圈闭发育的有利位置。
Jurassic in Hongche area is one of the important petroleum zones.The study on the sedimentary facies of Jurassic is a foundation work for exploration play.Based on microfacies of cores,also using the log information and seismic data,the main types of sedimentary facies of Jurassic in Hongche area have been indentified.They include alluvial fan,braid river,braid delta,lake,etc.Above all,the sandstone on the braided-river delta front and mudstone in shore-shallow lake are alternatively deposited on the oscillation background during the period of late Badaowan Formation and Sangonghe Formation which possesses the good source reservoir cap assemblages,hence they are the favorable facies zones for lithologic trap.Then the main seismic facies of Jurassic in Hongche area is studied;and on the basis of the analysis on middle basal level cycle,the planar distribution characters of sand groups are identified and the evolution history of Jurassic sedimentation in Hongche area is reconstructed.At last,the relationship between the sedimentary facies and lithologic trap is discussed and the favorable area for the Badaowan Formation and Sangonghe Formation sedimentary is pointed out.
Jurassic in Hongche area is one of the important petroleum zones.The study on the sedimentary facies of Jurassic is a foundation work for exploration play.Based on microfacies of cores,also using the log information and seismic data,the main types of sedimentary facies of Jurassic in Hongche area have been indentified.They include alluvial fan,braid river,braid delta,lake,etc.Above all,the sandstone on the braided-river delta front and mudstone in shore-shallow lake are alternatively deposited on the oscillation background during the period of late Badaowan Formation and Sangonghe Formation which possesses the good source reservoir cap assemblages,hence they are the favorable facies zones for lithologic trap.Then the main seismic facies of Jurassic in Hongche area is studied;and on the basis of the analysis on middle basal level cycle,the planar distribution characters of sand groups are identified and the evolution history of Jurassic sedimentation in Hongche area is reconstructed.At last,the relationship between the sedimentary facies and lithologic trap is discussed and the favorable area for the Badaowan Formation and Sangonghe Formation sedimentary is pointed out.
引文
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[20]王龙樟.准噶尔盆地中新生代湖水位升降曲线的建立与剖析[J].岩相古地理,1994,14(6):1-13.Wang Longzhang.Lihofacies Palaeogeography,1994,14(6):1-13.
[21]刘豪,王英民,王媛.浅析准噶尔盆地侏罗系煤层在层序地层中的意义[J].沉积学报,2002,20(2):197-202.Liu Hao,Wang Yingmin,Wang Yuan.Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2002,20(2):197-202.
[22]何志平,邵龙义,康永尚,等.准噶尔盆地侏罗系八道湾组聚煤作用控制因素分析[J].沉积学报,2004,22(3):449-454.He Zhiping,Shao Longyi,Kang Yongshang,et al.Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2004,22(3):449-454.
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[25]蒲仁海,梅志超,唐忠华.准噶尔盆地东部侏罗系地震相[J].石油与天然气地质,1994,15(3):247-255.Pu Renhai,Mei Zhichao,Tang Zhonghua.Oil&Gas Geology,1994,15(3):247-255.
[26]邹才能,陶士振,薛叔浩.“相控论”的内涵及其勘探意义[J].石油勘探与开发,2005,32(6):7-12.Zou Caineng,Tao Shizhen,Xue Shuhao.Petroleum Exploration and Development,2005,32(6):7-12.
[27]贾承造,赵文智,邹才能,等.岩性地层油气藏地质理论与勘探技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2008.Jia Chengzao,Zhao Wenzhi,Zou Caineng,et al.Geological theory and exploration technology for lithostratigraphic hydrocarbon reservoirs[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2008.
[28]何登发,陈新发,张义杰,等.准噶尔盆地油气富集规律[J].石油学报,2004,25(3):1-10.He Dengfa,Chen Xinfa,Zhang Yijie,et al.Acta Petrolei Sinica,2004,25(3):1-10.
[29]裘怿楠.储层沉积学研究工作流程[J].石油勘探与开发,1990,17(1):86-90.Qiu Yinan.Petroleum Exploration and Development,1990,17(1):86-90.
[30]曹剑,胡文瑄,张义杰,等.准噶尔盆地红山嘴—车排子断裂带含油气流体活动特点地球化学研究[J].地质论评,2005,51(5):591-599.Cao Jian,Hu Wenxuan,Zhang Yijie,et al.Geological Review,2005,51(5):591-599.
[2]王英民,刘豪,王媛.准噶尔盆地侏罗系非构造圈闭的勘探前景[J].石油勘探与开发,2002,29(1):44-47.Wang Yingmin,Liu Hao,Wang Yuan.Petroleum Exploration and Development,2002,29(1):44-47.
[3]丘东洲,赵玉光.西准噶尔界山前陆盆地晚期层序地层模式及其应用[J].岩相古地理,1993,13(6):1-17.Qiu Dongzhou,Zhao Yuguang.Lihofacies Palaeogeography,1993,13(6):1-17.
[4]胡宗全,朱筱敏,彭勇民.准噶尔盆地西北缘车排子地区侏罗系物源及古水流分析[J].古地理学报,2001,3(3):49-54.Hu Zongquan,Zhu Xiaomin,Peng Yongmin.Journal of Palaeogeography,2001,3(3):49-54.
[5]鲍志东,管守锐,李儒峰,等.准噶尔盆地侏罗系层序地层学研究[J].石油勘探与开发,2002,29(1):48-51.Bao Zhidong,Guan Shourui,Li Rufeng,et al.Petroleum Exploration and Development,2002,29(1):48-51.
[6]蔚远江,胡素云,雷振宇,等.准噶尔西北缘前陆冲断带三叠纪—侏罗纪逆冲断裂活动的沉积响应[J].地学前缘,2005,12(4):423-437.Yu Yuanjiang,Hu Suyun,Lei Zhenyu,et al.Earth Sciences Frontiers,2005,12(4):423-437.
[7]蔚远江.准噶尔西北缘前陆冲断带逆冲推覆作用的沉积响应[M]//李德生,何登发,蔚远江,等.中国含油气盆地构造学.北京:石油工业出版社,2002:620-633.Yu Yuanjiang.Sedimentary response to the activity of thrusting fault in foreland thrust belt of the northwestern Junggar Basin[M]//Li Desheng,He Dengfa,Yu Yuanjiang,et al.Tectonics of oil and gas Basins in China.Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2002:620-633.
[8]朱筱敏,张义娜,杨俊生,等.准噶尔盆地侏罗系辫状河三角洲沉积特征[J].石油与天然气地质,2008,29(2):244-251.Zhu Xiaomin,Zhang Yina,Yang Junsheng,et al.Oil&Gas Geology,2008,29(2):244-251.
[9]卢远征,邓胜徽.准噶尔盆地南缘三叠纪—侏罗纪之交的古气候[J].古地理学报,2009,11(6):652-660.Lu Yuanzheng,Deng Shenghui.Journal of Palaeogeography,2009,11(6):652-660.
[10]Cross T A,Lessenger M A.Sediment volume partitioning:ationale for stratigraphic model evaluation and high-resolution stratigraphic correlation[M]//Gradstein F M,Sandvik K O,Milton N J.Sequence Stratigraphy Concepts and Applications.NPF Special Publication,1998,8:171-195.
[11]Cross T A.Controls on coal distribution in transgressive-regressive cycles,Upper Cretaceous,Western Interior,USA[M]//Wilgaus C K,Ross C M,Posamentier H.Sea Level Changes:An Integrated Approach(SEPM Special Publication No.42).Tulsa:SEPM,1988:371-380.
[12]邓宏文,王洪亮,宁宁.沉积物体积分配原理——高分辨层序地层学的理论基础[J].地学前缘,2000,7(4):305-313.Deng Hongwen,Wang Hongliang,Ning Ning.Earth Sciences Frontiers,2000,7(4):305-313.
[13]郑荣才,尹世民,彭军.基准面旋回结构与叠加样式的沉积动力学分析[J].沉积学报,2000,18(3):369-375.Zheng Rongcai,Yin Shimin,Peng Jun.Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2000,18(3):369-375.
[14]邓宏文,王洪亮,李小孟.高分辨层序地层对比在河流相中的应用[J].石油与天然气地质,1997,18(2):90-95.Deng Hongwen,Wang Hongliang,Li Xiaomeng.Oil&Gas Geology,1997,18(2):90-95.
[15]邓宏文,王洪亮,翟爱军,等.中国陆源碎屑盆地的层序地层与储层分布[J].石油与天然气地质,1999,20(2):108-114.Deng Hongwen,Wang Hongliang,Zhai Aijun,et al.Oil&Gas Geology,1999,20(2):108-114.
[16]邓宏文,王洪亮,李熙喆.层序地层地层基准面的识别、对比技术及应用[J].石油与天然气地质,1996,17(3):178-183.Deng Hongwen,Wang Hongliang,Li Xizhe.Oil&Gas Geology,1996,17(3):178-183.
[17]鲍志东,管守锐,李儒峰,等.准噶尔盆地侏罗系层序地层学研究[J].石油勘探与开发,2002,29(1):48-51.Bao Zhidong,Guan Shourui,Li Rufeng,et al.Petroleum Exploration and Development,2002,29(1):48-51.
[18]张冬玲,鲍志东,杨文秀.准噶尔盆地侏罗系层序地层格架的建立及主控因素分析[J].大庆石油学院学报,2005,29(2):10-12.Zhang Dongling,Bao Zhidong,Yang Wenxiu.Journal of Daqing Petroleum Institute,2005,29(2):10-12.
[19]王雅宁,张尚锋,赵卫军,等.准噶尔盆地红车地区三叠系沉积相分析[J].新疆石油地质,2009,30(1):68-72.Wang Yaning,Zhang Shangfeng,Zhao Weijun,et al.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2009,30(1):68-72.
[20]王龙樟.准噶尔盆地中新生代湖水位升降曲线的建立与剖析[J].岩相古地理,1994,14(6):1-13.Wang Longzhang.Lihofacies Palaeogeography,1994,14(6):1-13.
[21]刘豪,王英民,王媛.浅析准噶尔盆地侏罗系煤层在层序地层中的意义[J].沉积学报,2002,20(2):197-202.Liu Hao,Wang Yingmin,Wang Yuan.Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2002,20(2):197-202.
[22]何志平,邵龙义,康永尚,等.准噶尔盆地侏罗系八道湾组聚煤作用控制因素分析[J].沉积学报,2004,22(3):449-454.He Zhiping,Shao Longyi,Kang Yongshang,et al.Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2004,22(3):449-454.
[23]Dela A L.Sedimentation in a low accommodation setting:Nonmarine(Cretaceous)Mannville and marine(Jurassic)Ellis groups,Manyberries field,southeastern Alberta[J].AAPG Bulletin,2005,88(10):1391-1418.
[24]庄锡进,胡宗全,朱筱敏.准噶尔盆地西北缘侏罗系储层[J].古地理学报,2002,4(1):90-96.Zhuang Xijin,Hu Zongquan,Zhu Xiaomin.Journal of Palaeogeography,2002,4(1):90-96.
[25]蒲仁海,梅志超,唐忠华.准噶尔盆地东部侏罗系地震相[J].石油与天然气地质,1994,15(3):247-255.Pu Renhai,Mei Zhichao,Tang Zhonghua.Oil&Gas Geology,1994,15(3):247-255.
[26]邹才能,陶士振,薛叔浩.“相控论”的内涵及其勘探意义[J].石油勘探与开发,2005,32(6):7-12.Zou Caineng,Tao Shizhen,Xue Shuhao.Petroleum Exploration and Development,2005,32(6):7-12.
[27]贾承造,赵文智,邹才能,等.岩性地层油气藏地质理论与勘探技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2008.Jia Chengzao,Zhao Wenzhi,Zou Caineng,et al.Geological theory and exploration technology for lithostratigraphic hydrocarbon reservoirs[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2008.
[28]何登发,陈新发,张义杰,等.准噶尔盆地油气富集规律[J].石油学报,2004,25(3):1-10.He Dengfa,Chen Xinfa,Zhang Yijie,et al.Acta Petrolei Sinica,2004,25(3):1-10.
[29]裘怿楠.储层沉积学研究工作流程[J].石油勘探与开发,1990,17(1):86-90.Qiu Yinan.Petroleum Exploration and Development,1990,17(1):86-90.
[30]曹剑,胡文瑄,张义杰,等.准噶尔盆地红山嘴—车排子断裂带含油气流体活动特点地球化学研究[J].地质论评,2005,51(5):591-599.Cao Jian,Hu Wenxuan,Zhang Yijie,et al.Geological Review,2005,51(5):591-599.
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