基于人地关系的西部山区抗震减灾对策研究
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摘要
西部山区是我国地震多发地带,山区地形环境复杂,生态破坏严重,系统脆弱,稳定性差,抗干扰能力弱。与平原地区地震相比,山区地震更易带来各种次生灾害。根据山区地理环境特点,从人地关系角度探讨了西部山区抗震减灾对策。以期为山区抗震减灾工作提供参考。
Earthquakes are taken more place in the west mountainous area of our country,the characteristics of mountainous area are landform environment intricacy,ecosystem destroied severity,ecosystem fragility,poor stability and weaker anti-interference ability.The earthquakes of the mountainous area are easier to bring various the secondary disasters compared with the earthquakes of the plain area.From the viewpoint of human-land relationship,the countermeasure of earthquakes disaster prevention and reduction for the west mountainous area are discussed.The counter-measures can provide to reference for the earthquake resistance and disaster mitigation in the west mountainous area.
Earthquakes are taken more place in the west mountainous area of our country,the characteristics of mountainous area are landform environment intricacy,ecosystem destroied severity,ecosystem fragility,poor stability and weaker anti-interference ability.The earthquakes of the mountainous area are easier to bring various the secondary disasters compared with the earthquakes of the plain area.From the viewpoint of human-land relationship,the countermeasure of earthquakes disaster prevention and reduction for the west mountainous area are discussed.The counter-measures can provide to reference for the earthquake resistance and disaster mitigation in the west mountainous area.
引文
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[2]冯德显,张莉,杨瑞霞,等.基于人地关系理论的海南省主体功能区规划研究[J].地域研究与开发,2008,27(1):1-5.
[3]韩东银,魏英祖.西部生态系统震害及其基本防御措施[J].西北地震学报,2005,27(4):337-341
[4]王苏民,林而达,佘之祥.环境演变对中国本部发展的影响及对策[M].北京:科学出版社,2002:47-49.
[5]孟国才,王士革,谢洪.我国西部山区农业生态环境现状与恢复对策[J].农业现代化研究,2005,26(3):182?185.
[6]石承苍,雍国玮.长江上游干热干旱河谷生态环境现状及生态环境重建的对策[J].西南农业学报,2001,14(4):114-118.
[7]Moehch M,Bandyyopadhyay J.People-forest interaction:aneglected parameter in Himalayan forest management[J].Mountain Research and De-velopment,1986,6(1):3-16.
[8]Kuznar L A.Mutualism between chenopodium,herd animals,and herders in the south central Andes[J].Mountain Research and Development,1993,13(3):257-265.
[9]冯浩然,冯启民,莫善军.城市地震应急对策支持系统研究[J].世界地震工程,2005,21(1):30-36.
[10]明庆忠.山地人地关系协调优化的系统性基础研究——山地高梯度效应研究[J].云南师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版,2008,40(2):4-10.
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