天山南北地块构造演化与地幔对流耦合动力机制
|
摘要
天山造山带南北分别于塔里木盆地和准噶尔盆地相接,经历古生代时期超级大陆裂解、南北天山洋裂开、洋盆持续扩张、洋壳俯冲消减、陆陆碰撞缝合过程及中新生代陆内再造山构造调整,是现今世界上较为活跃的陆内造山带,成为国内外大陆动力学研究的热点地带.在综合分析地质学、地球物理(地震剖面、重力异常、地震层析)、地球化学、岩石学及天文学等资料基础上,结合天山造山带大地构造演化历史、地表构造变形、盆地基底构造样式,以及对5种地幔对流模式的深入探究,基于全地幔对流和上地幔小尺度对流模式,提出天山地区板块构造演化与地慢对流的耦合动力机制,总体呈现为"启动同步超越消减"模式,中间过程则伴随微观振荡旋回动力模式向前发展,该模式可与经典威尔逊旋回比较,同时现今地球深部板块演化痕迹及地幔对流数值模拟一定程度上支持了该模式.总之,将板块构造演化历史与地幔对流结合起来、纳入统一的动力学模型中,对于今后研究地球各子系统之间的耦合状态、相互作用有十分重要的意义.
Tianshan orogenic belt connects with the Tarim basin and Junggar basin from south to north respectively. Through a joint Paleozoic continental breakup,the South Tianshan Ocean and the North Tianshan ocean cracked,the continued expansion of ocean basins,oceanic crust subduction,continental collision and suture and Cenozoic tectonic adjustments,now it is the world's more active orogenic belt and become a domestic hot zone of continental dynamics. Based on comprehensive analysis of geological,geophysical(seismic profiles,gravity anomalies,seismic tomography),geochemical,petrological,and astronomy,etc.,combined with the tectonic evolution history of the Tianshan orogenic belt,the surface structural deformation,base tectonic style of the basin,and the deeply inquiry of the five kinds of mantle convection patterns,based on whole-mantle convection and small-scale upper mantle convection model,we propose that the dynamic mechanism of plate tectonic evolution coupled with the mantle convection in the Tianshan region totally presented as "Start-Sync-Transcendence-Subtractive" mode,and the middle course of the dynamic model with micro-oscillation cycle forward.This model can be compared with the classic Wilson cycle,while the current traces of the plate tectonic evolution in the deep crust and the numerical simulation of the mantle convection also supports this mode to some extent.In short of a unified dynamic model comhing the history and evolution of plate tectonics and mantle convectton,it will be of great significance for future study of coupling and interaction between all the subsystems of the Earth.
Tianshan orogenic belt connects with the Tarim basin and Junggar basin from south to north respectively. Through a joint Paleozoic continental breakup,the South Tianshan Ocean and the North Tianshan ocean cracked,the continued expansion of ocean basins,oceanic crust subduction,continental collision and suture and Cenozoic tectonic adjustments,now it is the world's more active orogenic belt and become a domestic hot zone of continental dynamics. Based on comprehensive analysis of geological,geophysical(seismic profiles,gravity anomalies,seismic tomography),geochemical,petrological,and astronomy,etc.,combined with the tectonic evolution history of the Tianshan orogenic belt,the surface structural deformation,base tectonic style of the basin,and the deeply inquiry of the five kinds of mantle convection patterns,based on whole-mantle convection and small-scale upper mantle convection model,we propose that the dynamic mechanism of plate tectonic evolution coupled with the mantle convection in the Tianshan region totally presented as "Start-Sync-Transcendence-Subtractive" mode,and the middle course of the dynamic model with micro-oscillation cycle forward.This model can be compared with the classic Wilson cycle,while the current traces of the plate tectonic evolution in the deep crust and the numerical simulation of the mantle convection also supports this mode to some extent.In short of a unified dynamic model comhing the history and evolution of plate tectonics and mantle convectton,it will be of great significance for future study of coupling and interaction between all the subsystems of the Earth.
引文
[1]黄建华,常筱华,傅容珊.西北地区上地幔物质流动及岩石层动力学[J].地震学报,1996,18(2):194-199. Huang J H,Chang X H,Fu R S.Upper mantle flow and lithosphere dynamics of Northwest region[J].Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),1996,18(2):194—199.
[2]傅容珊,黄建华,徐耀民,等.青藏高原-天山地区岩石层构造运动的地幔动力学机制[J].地球物理学报,1998,41(5):658 -668. Fu R S,Huang J H,Xu Y M,et al.Study of the mantle Dynamics of the lithosphere movements in the region from Qinghai-Xizang Plateau to Tianshan Mountain[J].Chinese J. Geophys.(Acta Geophysica Sinica)(in Chinese),1998,41 (5):658-668.
[3]傅容珊,黄建华,刘文忠,等.区域重力异常和上地幔小尺度对流相关方程及对流拖曳力场[J].地球物理学报,1994,37 (5):638-646. Fu R S,Huang J H,Liu W Z,et al.Correlation equation between regional gravity isostatic anomalies and small scale convection in the upper mantle[J].Chinese J.Geophys. (Acta Geophysica Sinica)(in Chinese),1994,37(5):638- 646.
[4]王景赟,黄建华,傅容珊.弹性岩石层、区域重力异常和上地幔小尺度对流[J].地壳形变与地震,2000,20(4):1-9. Wang J B,Huang J H,Fu R S.Elastic lithosphere,regional isostatic gravity anomaly and small scale convection in the upper mantle[J].Crustal Deformation and Earthquake(in Chinese),2000,20(4):1-9.
[5]夏林圻,夏祖春,徐学义,等.天山古生代洋陆转化特点的几点思考[J].西北地质,2002,35(4):9-20. Xia L Q,Xia Z C,Xu X Y,et al.Some thoughts on the characteristics of Paleozoic ocean-continent transition from Tianshan Mountains[J].Northwestern Geology(in Chinese),2002,35(4):9-20.
[6]李锦轶,王克卓,李亚萍,等.天山山脉地貌特征、地壳组成与地质演化[J].地质通报,2006,25(8):895-909. Li J Y,Wang K Z,Li Y P,et al.Geomorphological features, crustal composition and geological evolution of the Tianshan Mountains[J].Geological Bulletin of China(in Chinese), 2006,25(8):895-909.
[7]刘振涛,朱志新,宋松山,等.新疆额尔宾山南缘泥盆纪火山岩地质特征及构造意义[J].新疆地质,2008,26(3):215- 219. Liu Z T,Zhu Z X,Song S S,et al.The geology and tectonic significance of Devonian volcanic rocks in the south rim of Eerbin Mountain,Xinjiang[J].Xinjiang Geology(in Chinese),2008,26(3):215-219.
[8]肖序常,汤耀庆,冯益民,等.新疆北部及其邻区大地构造[M].北京:地质出版社,1992. Xiao X C,Tang Y Q,Feng Y M,et al.Tectonics of Northern Xinjiang and Its Adjacent Areas(in Chinese)[M].Beijing: The Geological Publishing House.1992.
[9]蔡东升,卢华复,贾东,等.南天山古生代板块构造演化[J].地质论评,1995,41(5):432-433. Cai D S,Lu H F,Jia D,et al.Paleozoic Plate tectonic evolution of Southern Tianshan[J].Geological Review(in Chinese),1995,41(5):432-433.
[10]方世虎,郭召杰,张志诚,等.中新生代天山及其两侧盆地性质与演化[J].北京大学学报,2004,40(6):886-897. Fang S H,Guo Z J,Zhang Z C,et al.Discussion on Mesozoic-Cenozoic evolution of Tianshan and its adjacent basins[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis(in Chinese),2004,40(6):886-897.
[11]张旗,钱青,王焰.蛇绿岩岩石组合及洋脊下岩浆作用[J].岩石矿物学杂志,2000,19(1):1-7. Zhang Q,Qian Q,Wang Y.Rock assemblages of Ophiolites and magmatism beneath Oceanic ridges[J].Acta Petrologica Et Mineralogica(in Chinese),2000,19(1):1-7.
[12]Pearce J A,Harris NBW,Tindle A G.Trace element discrimination diagrams for the tectonic interpretation of granitic rocks[J].J.Petrol.,1984,25(4):956-983.
[13]傅容栅,冷伟,常筱华.地幔对流与深部物质运移研究的新进展[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(1):170-179. Fu R S,Leng W,Chang X H.Advancements in the study of mantle convection and the material movements in the deep Earth interior[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese), 2005,20(1):170-179.
[14]徐学义,夏林圻,马中平,等.北天山巴音沟蛇绿岩斜长花岗岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及蛇绿岩成因研究[J].岩石学报,2006,22(1):83-94. Xu X Y,Xia L Q,Ma Z P,et al.SHRIMP zircon U-Pb geochronology of the plagiogranites from Bayingou ophiolite in North Tianshan Mountains and the petrogenesis of the ophlolite[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica(in Chinese),2006,22 (1):83-94.
[15]徐学义,马中平,夏林圻,等.北天山巴音沟蛇绿岩斜长花岗岩锆石SHRIMP测年及其意义[J].地质论评,2005,51 (5):523-527. Xu X Y,Ma Z P,Xia L Q,et al.SHRIMP dating of Plagiogranite from Bayingou Ophiolite in the Northern Tianshan Mountains[J].Geological Review(in Chinese), 2005,51(5):523-527.
[16]董云鹏,周鼎武,张国伟,等.中天山北缘干沟蛇绿混杂岩带的地质地球化学[J].岩石学报,2006,22(1):49-56. Doug Y P,Zhou D W,Zhang G W,et al.Geology and geochemistry of the Gangou ophiolite melange at the northern margin of the Middle Tianshan Belt[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica(in Chinese),2006,22(1):49-56.
[17]夏林圻,张国伟,夏祖春,等.天山古生代洋盆开启、闭合时限的岩石学约束-来自震旦纪、石炭纪火山岩的证据[J].地质通报,2002,21(2):55-62. Xia L Q,Zhang G W,Xia Z C,et al.Constraints on the timing of opening and closing of the Tianshan Paleozoic oceanic basin:Evidence from Sinian and Carboniferous volcanic rocks[J],Geological Bulletin of China(in Chinese), 2002,21(2):55-62.
[18]李锦轶.新疆东部新元古代晚期和古生代构造格局及其演变[J].地质论评,2004,50(3):304-322. Li J Y.Late Neoproterozoic and Paleozoic tectonic framework and evolution of Eastern Xinjiang,NW China[J].Geological Review(in Chinese),2004,50(3):304-322.
[19]董云鹏,周鼎武,张国伟,等.中天山南缘乌瓦门蛇绿岩形成构造环境[J].岩石学报,2005,21(1):37-44. Dong Y P,Zhou D W,Zhang GW,et al.Tectonic setting of the Wuwamen ophiolite at the southern margin of Middle Tianshan Belt[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica(in Chinese), 2005,21(1):37-44.
[20]马中平.天山及其邻区蛇绿岩研究与古生代洋盆演化[D].西北:西北大学,2007. Ma Z P.Study of ophiolites and Paleozoic oceanic evolution of Tianshan and its adjacent areas(in Chinese)[D].Xi an: Northwestern University,2007.
[21]傅容珊,郑勇,常筱华,等.地震层析成像板块构造及地幔演化动力学[J].地球物理学进展.2001,16(4):85-95. Fu R S,Zheng Y,Chang X H,et al.Seismic Tomography and the evolution of the earth' s mantle[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2001,16(4):85-95.
[22]刘福田,曲克信,吴华,等.中国大陆及其邻近地区的地震层析成像[J].地球物理学报,1989,32(3):281-291. Liu F T,Qu K X,Wu H,et al.Seismic tomography of the Chinese continent and adjacent region[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),32(3):281-291.
[23]李强,刘瑞丰,杜安陆,等.新疆及其毗邻地区地震层析成像[J].地球物理学报,1994,37(3):311-320. Li Q,Liu R F,Du A L,et al.Seismic tomography of Xinjiang and adjacent region[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(Acta Geophysica Sinica)(in Chinese),1994,37(3):311-320.
[24]李强,刘瑞丰,杜安陆.新疆及毗邻地区深部孕震环境和地震成因研究[J].地震学报,1995,17(4):488-499. Li Q,Liu RF,Du AL,et al.The study of deep seismogenic environment and causes of earthquakes in Xinjiang and adjacent region[J].Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese), 1995,17(4):488-499.
[25]胥颐,冯先岳,Shatsilov V I.天山地区的深部速度结构[J].地震地质,1996,18(4):375-381. Xu Y,Feng X Y,Shatsilov V I.Deep velocity structure in the Tianshan region[J].Seismology and Geology(in Chinese),1996,18(4):375-381.
[26]刘训.从新疆地学断面的成果讨论中国西北盆-山区的地壳构造演化[J].地球学报,2005,26(2):105-112. Liu X.A study of the crustal tectonic evolution in Basin-Mountain Areas of Northwest China in the light of Xinjiang geotransect[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica(in Chinese), 2005,26(2):105-112.
[27]李昱,刘启元,陈九辉,等.天山地壳上地幔的S波速度结构[J].中国科学(D辑),2007,37(3):344-352. Li Y,Liu Q Y,Chen J H,et al.The S-wave velocity structure of crust and upper mantle of Tianshan[J].Science in China(D series)(in Chinese),2007,37(3):344—352.
[28]郭飚,刘启元,陈九辉,等.中国境内天山地壳上地幔结构的地震层析成像[J].地球物理学报.2006,49(6):1693- 1700. Guo B,Liu Q Y,Chen J H,et al.Seismic tomography of the crust and upper mantle structure underneath the Chinese Tianshan[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2006,49 (6):1693-1700.
[29]胥颐,刘福田,刘建华,等.中国大陆西北造山带及其毗邻盆地的地震层析成像[J].中国科学(D辑),2000,30(2):113 -122. Xu Y,Liu F T,Liu J H,et al.Seismic tomography of orogenic belt in northwest China mainland and the adjacent basin[J].Science in China(D Series)(in Chinese),2000, 30(2):113-122.
[30]刘洁.天山上地幔对流与造山运动数值模拟[D].北京:中国地震局地质研究所,2006. Liu J.The upper mantle convection and numerical simulation of Tianshan orogen belt(in Chinese)[D].Beijing:Institute of Geology,China Earthquake Administration,2006.
[31]Schubert G,Turcott D L,Olsen P.Mantle Convection in the Earth and Planets[M].Oxford:Cambridge University Press,2001.
[32]Kumar P,Yuan X,Kind R,et al.The lithosphereasthenosphere boundary in the Tien Shan-Karakoram region from S receiver functions:Evidence for continental subduction[J].Geophys.Res.Lett.,2005,32:L07305, doi:10.1029/2004GL022291.
[33]邵学钟,张家茹,范会吉,等.天山造山带地壳结构与构造-乌鲁木齐-库尔勒地震转换波测深剖面[J].地球物理学报, 1996,39(3):336-346. Shao X Z,Zhang J R,Fan H J,et al.The crust structures of Tianshan orogenic belt:a deep sounding work by converted waves of earthquakes along Rmqi-Korla profile[J],Chinese J.Geophys.Acta Geophysica Sinica(in Chinese),1996,39 (3):336-346.
[34]赵俊猛,刘国栋,卢造勋,等.天山造山带与准噶尔盆地壳幔过渡带及其动力学含义[J].中国科学(D辑),2001,31 (4):272-282. Zhao J M,Liu G D,Lu Z X,et al.Tianshan orogenic belt and Junggar Basin mantle transition zone and its dynamic implications[J].Science in China(D Series)(in Chinese), 2001,31(4):272-282.
[35]胥颐,刘福田,刘建华.天山上地幔结构及其对壳内构造运动的作用[J].地震地质,1998,20(4):406-412. Xu Y,Liu F T,Liu J H.Upper mantle structure in the Tianshan and its geodynamic role to crustal tectonic movement[J].Seismology and Geology(in Chinese),1998, 20(4):406-412.
[36]楼海,王椿镛,王飞.卫星重力资料揭示的新疆天山地区构造动力学状态[J].地震学报,2000,22(5):482-490. Lou H,Wang C Y,Wang F.Dynamic features of the Tianshan orogen deduced from satellitic gravity data[J].Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),2000,22(5):482-490.
[37]鲁新便.大地电磁测深在塔里木盆地油气勘探中的应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,1 995,30(6):788-796. Lu X B.Application of magnetotelluric sounding to hydrocarbon exploration in the Tarim basin[J].OGP(in Chinese),1995,30(6):788-796.
[38]Hager B H,O'Connell R J.Subduction zone dips and flow driven by the plates[J].Tectonophysics,1978,50(1):111—134.
[39]Minster J B,Jordan T H.Present-day plate motions[J].J. Geophys.Res.,1978,83(B11):5331-5354.
[40]Forte A M,Peltier W R.Plate tectonics and aspherical Earth structure:the importance of poloidal coupling[J].J. Geophys.Res.,1987,92:3645-3679.
[41]Fu R S,Huang J H.Deep mantle flow,global tectonic pattern and the background of seismic stress field in China [J].Acta Seismologica Sinica,1992,5(2):271—281.
[42]Morgan W J.Convection plumes in the lower mantle[J]. Nature,1971,230(5288):42-43.
[43]Morgan W J.Deep mantle convection plumes and plate motion[J].Geol.Soc.Am.Mem.,1972,56:203-213.
[44]Loper D E.A simple model of whole-mantle convection[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,1985,90(B2):1809- 1836.
[45]Sotin C,Parmentier E M.Dynamical consequences of compositional and thermal density stratification beneath spreading centers[J].Geophys.Res.Lett.,1989,16(8): 835-838.
[46]Olson P,Paul G S,Richard W C.The large-scale structure of convection in the Earth's mantle[J].Nature,1990,344 (6263):209-215.
[47]傅容珊,林芬,黄建华.板块绝对运动及地幔热对流[J].地球物理学报,1992,35(1):52-61. Fu R S,Lin F,Huang J H.Plate absolute motions and Thermal mantle convection[J].Chinese J.Geophys.Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),1992,35(1):52-61.
[48]叶正仁,滕春凯,张新武.地幔对流与岩石层板块的相互耦合及影响-(Ⅰ)球腔中的自由热对流[J].地球物理学报, 1995,38(2):174-181. Ye Z R,Teng C K,Zhang X W.Coupling between mantle circulation and lithospheric plates-(I) thermal free convection in a spherical shell[J].Chinese J.Geophys.Acta Geophysica Sinica(in Chinese),1995,38(2):174-181.
[49]叶正仁,朱日祥.地幔对流与岩石层板块的相互耦合及影响- (Ⅱ)地幔混合对流理论及其应用[J].地球物理学报,1996, 39(1):47-57. Ye Z R,Zhu R X.Coupling between mantle circulation and lithospheric plates:(Ⅱ) the mantle' s mixed convection model and its application to explanation of plate velocity field [J].Chinese J.Geophys.Acta Geophysica Sinica(in Chinese),1996,39(1):47-57.
[50]朱涛.全球地幔对流的数值模拟及其动力学意义[D].北京:中国地震局地球物理研究所,2004. Zhu T.The numerical modelling of whole mantle convection and its geodynamic implications(in Chinese)[D].Beijing: Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration, 2004.
[51]Minster J B,Jordan T H,Molnar P,et al.Numerical modelling of instantaneous plate tectonics[J].Geophys.J. R.Astron.Soc.,1974,36(3):541-576.
[52]Ristema J,Van Heijst H J,Woodhouse J H.Complex shear wave velocity structure imaged beneath Africa and Iceland [J].Science,1999,286(5446):1925-1928.
[53]董云鹏,王润三,周鼎武.南天山北缘榆树沟变质基性、超基性岩的地球化学及其成因机制[J].地球化学,2001,30(6): 559-568. Dong Y P,Wang R S,Zhou D W.Geochemistry and genesis of meta mafic ultramafic rocks from Yushugou region,north margin of the South Tianshan tectonic belt,western China [J].Geochimica(in Chinese),2001,30(6):559-568.
[54]高睿,肖龙,王国灿,等.南天山阔克萨勒岭地区晚古生代玄武岩地球化学特征、成因及意义[J].矿物岩石,2009,29 (6):96-107. Gao R,Xiao L,Wang G C,et at.Geochemistry, Petrogenesis and significance of late Paleozoic basalts in Kokshal district,south Tianshan mountains[J].Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology(in Chinese),2009,29(6):96- 107.
[2]傅容珊,黄建华,徐耀民,等.青藏高原-天山地区岩石层构造运动的地幔动力学机制[J].地球物理学报,1998,41(5):658 -668. Fu R S,Huang J H,Xu Y M,et al.Study of the mantle Dynamics of the lithosphere movements in the region from Qinghai-Xizang Plateau to Tianshan Mountain[J].Chinese J. Geophys.(Acta Geophysica Sinica)(in Chinese),1998,41 (5):658-668.
[3]傅容珊,黄建华,刘文忠,等.区域重力异常和上地幔小尺度对流相关方程及对流拖曳力场[J].地球物理学报,1994,37 (5):638-646. Fu R S,Huang J H,Liu W Z,et al.Correlation equation between regional gravity isostatic anomalies and small scale convection in the upper mantle[J].Chinese J.Geophys. (Acta Geophysica Sinica)(in Chinese),1994,37(5):638- 646.
[4]王景赟,黄建华,傅容珊.弹性岩石层、区域重力异常和上地幔小尺度对流[J].地壳形变与地震,2000,20(4):1-9. Wang J B,Huang J H,Fu R S.Elastic lithosphere,regional isostatic gravity anomaly and small scale convection in the upper mantle[J].Crustal Deformation and Earthquake(in Chinese),2000,20(4):1-9.
[5]夏林圻,夏祖春,徐学义,等.天山古生代洋陆转化特点的几点思考[J].西北地质,2002,35(4):9-20. Xia L Q,Xia Z C,Xu X Y,et al.Some thoughts on the characteristics of Paleozoic ocean-continent transition from Tianshan Mountains[J].Northwestern Geology(in Chinese),2002,35(4):9-20.
[6]李锦轶,王克卓,李亚萍,等.天山山脉地貌特征、地壳组成与地质演化[J].地质通报,2006,25(8):895-909. Li J Y,Wang K Z,Li Y P,et al.Geomorphological features, crustal composition and geological evolution of the Tianshan Mountains[J].Geological Bulletin of China(in Chinese), 2006,25(8):895-909.
[7]刘振涛,朱志新,宋松山,等.新疆额尔宾山南缘泥盆纪火山岩地质特征及构造意义[J].新疆地质,2008,26(3):215- 219. Liu Z T,Zhu Z X,Song S S,et al.The geology and tectonic significance of Devonian volcanic rocks in the south rim of Eerbin Mountain,Xinjiang[J].Xinjiang Geology(in Chinese),2008,26(3):215-219.
[8]肖序常,汤耀庆,冯益民,等.新疆北部及其邻区大地构造[M].北京:地质出版社,1992. Xiao X C,Tang Y Q,Feng Y M,et al.Tectonics of Northern Xinjiang and Its Adjacent Areas(in Chinese)[M].Beijing: The Geological Publishing House.1992.
[9]蔡东升,卢华复,贾东,等.南天山古生代板块构造演化[J].地质论评,1995,41(5):432-433. Cai D S,Lu H F,Jia D,et al.Paleozoic Plate tectonic evolution of Southern Tianshan[J].Geological Review(in Chinese),1995,41(5):432-433.
[10]方世虎,郭召杰,张志诚,等.中新生代天山及其两侧盆地性质与演化[J].北京大学学报,2004,40(6):886-897. Fang S H,Guo Z J,Zhang Z C,et al.Discussion on Mesozoic-Cenozoic evolution of Tianshan and its adjacent basins[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis(in Chinese),2004,40(6):886-897.
[11]张旗,钱青,王焰.蛇绿岩岩石组合及洋脊下岩浆作用[J].岩石矿物学杂志,2000,19(1):1-7. Zhang Q,Qian Q,Wang Y.Rock assemblages of Ophiolites and magmatism beneath Oceanic ridges[J].Acta Petrologica Et Mineralogica(in Chinese),2000,19(1):1-7.
[12]Pearce J A,Harris NBW,Tindle A G.Trace element discrimination diagrams for the tectonic interpretation of granitic rocks[J].J.Petrol.,1984,25(4):956-983.
[13]傅容栅,冷伟,常筱华.地幔对流与深部物质运移研究的新进展[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(1):170-179. Fu R S,Leng W,Chang X H.Advancements in the study of mantle convection and the material movements in the deep Earth interior[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese), 2005,20(1):170-179.
[14]徐学义,夏林圻,马中平,等.北天山巴音沟蛇绿岩斜长花岗岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及蛇绿岩成因研究[J].岩石学报,2006,22(1):83-94. Xu X Y,Xia L Q,Ma Z P,et al.SHRIMP zircon U-Pb geochronology of the plagiogranites from Bayingou ophiolite in North Tianshan Mountains and the petrogenesis of the ophlolite[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica(in Chinese),2006,22 (1):83-94.
[15]徐学义,马中平,夏林圻,等.北天山巴音沟蛇绿岩斜长花岗岩锆石SHRIMP测年及其意义[J].地质论评,2005,51 (5):523-527. Xu X Y,Ma Z P,Xia L Q,et al.SHRIMP dating of Plagiogranite from Bayingou Ophiolite in the Northern Tianshan Mountains[J].Geological Review(in Chinese), 2005,51(5):523-527.
[16]董云鹏,周鼎武,张国伟,等.中天山北缘干沟蛇绿混杂岩带的地质地球化学[J].岩石学报,2006,22(1):49-56. Doug Y P,Zhou D W,Zhang G W,et al.Geology and geochemistry of the Gangou ophiolite melange at the northern margin of the Middle Tianshan Belt[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica(in Chinese),2006,22(1):49-56.
[17]夏林圻,张国伟,夏祖春,等.天山古生代洋盆开启、闭合时限的岩石学约束-来自震旦纪、石炭纪火山岩的证据[J].地质通报,2002,21(2):55-62. Xia L Q,Zhang G W,Xia Z C,et al.Constraints on the timing of opening and closing of the Tianshan Paleozoic oceanic basin:Evidence from Sinian and Carboniferous volcanic rocks[J],Geological Bulletin of China(in Chinese), 2002,21(2):55-62.
[18]李锦轶.新疆东部新元古代晚期和古生代构造格局及其演变[J].地质论评,2004,50(3):304-322. Li J Y.Late Neoproterozoic and Paleozoic tectonic framework and evolution of Eastern Xinjiang,NW China[J].Geological Review(in Chinese),2004,50(3):304-322.
[19]董云鹏,周鼎武,张国伟,等.中天山南缘乌瓦门蛇绿岩形成构造环境[J].岩石学报,2005,21(1):37-44. Dong Y P,Zhou D W,Zhang GW,et al.Tectonic setting of the Wuwamen ophiolite at the southern margin of Middle Tianshan Belt[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica(in Chinese), 2005,21(1):37-44.
[20]马中平.天山及其邻区蛇绿岩研究与古生代洋盆演化[D].西北:西北大学,2007. Ma Z P.Study of ophiolites and Paleozoic oceanic evolution of Tianshan and its adjacent areas(in Chinese)[D].Xi an: Northwestern University,2007.
[21]傅容珊,郑勇,常筱华,等.地震层析成像板块构造及地幔演化动力学[J].地球物理学进展.2001,16(4):85-95. Fu R S,Zheng Y,Chang X H,et al.Seismic Tomography and the evolution of the earth' s mantle[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2001,16(4):85-95.
[22]刘福田,曲克信,吴华,等.中国大陆及其邻近地区的地震层析成像[J].地球物理学报,1989,32(3):281-291. Liu F T,Qu K X,Wu H,et al.Seismic tomography of the Chinese continent and adjacent region[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),32(3):281-291.
[23]李强,刘瑞丰,杜安陆,等.新疆及其毗邻地区地震层析成像[J].地球物理学报,1994,37(3):311-320. Li Q,Liu R F,Du A L,et al.Seismic tomography of Xinjiang and adjacent region[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(Acta Geophysica Sinica)(in Chinese),1994,37(3):311-320.
[24]李强,刘瑞丰,杜安陆.新疆及毗邻地区深部孕震环境和地震成因研究[J].地震学报,1995,17(4):488-499. Li Q,Liu RF,Du AL,et al.The study of deep seismogenic environment and causes of earthquakes in Xinjiang and adjacent region[J].Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese), 1995,17(4):488-499.
[25]胥颐,冯先岳,Shatsilov V I.天山地区的深部速度结构[J].地震地质,1996,18(4):375-381. Xu Y,Feng X Y,Shatsilov V I.Deep velocity structure in the Tianshan region[J].Seismology and Geology(in Chinese),1996,18(4):375-381.
[26]刘训.从新疆地学断面的成果讨论中国西北盆-山区的地壳构造演化[J].地球学报,2005,26(2):105-112. Liu X.A study of the crustal tectonic evolution in Basin-Mountain Areas of Northwest China in the light of Xinjiang geotransect[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica(in Chinese), 2005,26(2):105-112.
[27]李昱,刘启元,陈九辉,等.天山地壳上地幔的S波速度结构[J].中国科学(D辑),2007,37(3):344-352. Li Y,Liu Q Y,Chen J H,et al.The S-wave velocity structure of crust and upper mantle of Tianshan[J].Science in China(D series)(in Chinese),2007,37(3):344—352.
[28]郭飚,刘启元,陈九辉,等.中国境内天山地壳上地幔结构的地震层析成像[J].地球物理学报.2006,49(6):1693- 1700. Guo B,Liu Q Y,Chen J H,et al.Seismic tomography of the crust and upper mantle structure underneath the Chinese Tianshan[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2006,49 (6):1693-1700.
[29]胥颐,刘福田,刘建华,等.中国大陆西北造山带及其毗邻盆地的地震层析成像[J].中国科学(D辑),2000,30(2):113 -122. Xu Y,Liu F T,Liu J H,et al.Seismic tomography of orogenic belt in northwest China mainland and the adjacent basin[J].Science in China(D Series)(in Chinese),2000, 30(2):113-122.
[30]刘洁.天山上地幔对流与造山运动数值模拟[D].北京:中国地震局地质研究所,2006. Liu J.The upper mantle convection and numerical simulation of Tianshan orogen belt(in Chinese)[D].Beijing:Institute of Geology,China Earthquake Administration,2006.
[31]Schubert G,Turcott D L,Olsen P.Mantle Convection in the Earth and Planets[M].Oxford:Cambridge University Press,2001.
[32]Kumar P,Yuan X,Kind R,et al.The lithosphereasthenosphere boundary in the Tien Shan-Karakoram region from S receiver functions:Evidence for continental subduction[J].Geophys.Res.Lett.,2005,32:L07305, doi:10.1029/2004GL022291.
[33]邵学钟,张家茹,范会吉,等.天山造山带地壳结构与构造-乌鲁木齐-库尔勒地震转换波测深剖面[J].地球物理学报, 1996,39(3):336-346. Shao X Z,Zhang J R,Fan H J,et al.The crust structures of Tianshan orogenic belt:a deep sounding work by converted waves of earthquakes along Rmqi-Korla profile[J],Chinese J.Geophys.Acta Geophysica Sinica(in Chinese),1996,39 (3):336-346.
[34]赵俊猛,刘国栋,卢造勋,等.天山造山带与准噶尔盆地壳幔过渡带及其动力学含义[J].中国科学(D辑),2001,31 (4):272-282. Zhao J M,Liu G D,Lu Z X,et al.Tianshan orogenic belt and Junggar Basin mantle transition zone and its dynamic implications[J].Science in China(D Series)(in Chinese), 2001,31(4):272-282.
[35]胥颐,刘福田,刘建华.天山上地幔结构及其对壳内构造运动的作用[J].地震地质,1998,20(4):406-412. Xu Y,Liu F T,Liu J H.Upper mantle structure in the Tianshan and its geodynamic role to crustal tectonic movement[J].Seismology and Geology(in Chinese),1998, 20(4):406-412.
[36]楼海,王椿镛,王飞.卫星重力资料揭示的新疆天山地区构造动力学状态[J].地震学报,2000,22(5):482-490. Lou H,Wang C Y,Wang F.Dynamic features of the Tianshan orogen deduced from satellitic gravity data[J].Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),2000,22(5):482-490.
[37]鲁新便.大地电磁测深在塔里木盆地油气勘探中的应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,1 995,30(6):788-796. Lu X B.Application of magnetotelluric sounding to hydrocarbon exploration in the Tarim basin[J].OGP(in Chinese),1995,30(6):788-796.
[38]Hager B H,O'Connell R J.Subduction zone dips and flow driven by the plates[J].Tectonophysics,1978,50(1):111—134.
[39]Minster J B,Jordan T H.Present-day plate motions[J].J. Geophys.Res.,1978,83(B11):5331-5354.
[40]Forte A M,Peltier W R.Plate tectonics and aspherical Earth structure:the importance of poloidal coupling[J].J. Geophys.Res.,1987,92:3645-3679.
[41]Fu R S,Huang J H.Deep mantle flow,global tectonic pattern and the background of seismic stress field in China [J].Acta Seismologica Sinica,1992,5(2):271—281.
[42]Morgan W J.Convection plumes in the lower mantle[J]. Nature,1971,230(5288):42-43.
[43]Morgan W J.Deep mantle convection plumes and plate motion[J].Geol.Soc.Am.Mem.,1972,56:203-213.
[44]Loper D E.A simple model of whole-mantle convection[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,1985,90(B2):1809- 1836.
[45]Sotin C,Parmentier E M.Dynamical consequences of compositional and thermal density stratification beneath spreading centers[J].Geophys.Res.Lett.,1989,16(8): 835-838.
[46]Olson P,Paul G S,Richard W C.The large-scale structure of convection in the Earth's mantle[J].Nature,1990,344 (6263):209-215.
[47]傅容珊,林芬,黄建华.板块绝对运动及地幔热对流[J].地球物理学报,1992,35(1):52-61. Fu R S,Lin F,Huang J H.Plate absolute motions and Thermal mantle convection[J].Chinese J.Geophys.Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),1992,35(1):52-61.
[48]叶正仁,滕春凯,张新武.地幔对流与岩石层板块的相互耦合及影响-(Ⅰ)球腔中的自由热对流[J].地球物理学报, 1995,38(2):174-181. Ye Z R,Teng C K,Zhang X W.Coupling between mantle circulation and lithospheric plates-(I) thermal free convection in a spherical shell[J].Chinese J.Geophys.Acta Geophysica Sinica(in Chinese),1995,38(2):174-181.
[49]叶正仁,朱日祥.地幔对流与岩石层板块的相互耦合及影响- (Ⅱ)地幔混合对流理论及其应用[J].地球物理学报,1996, 39(1):47-57. Ye Z R,Zhu R X.Coupling between mantle circulation and lithospheric plates:(Ⅱ) the mantle' s mixed convection model and its application to explanation of plate velocity field [J].Chinese J.Geophys.Acta Geophysica Sinica(in Chinese),1996,39(1):47-57.
[50]朱涛.全球地幔对流的数值模拟及其动力学意义[D].北京:中国地震局地球物理研究所,2004. Zhu T.The numerical modelling of whole mantle convection and its geodynamic implications(in Chinese)[D].Beijing: Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration, 2004.
[51]Minster J B,Jordan T H,Molnar P,et al.Numerical modelling of instantaneous plate tectonics[J].Geophys.J. R.Astron.Soc.,1974,36(3):541-576.
[52]Ristema J,Van Heijst H J,Woodhouse J H.Complex shear wave velocity structure imaged beneath Africa and Iceland [J].Science,1999,286(5446):1925-1928.
[53]董云鹏,王润三,周鼎武.南天山北缘榆树沟变质基性、超基性岩的地球化学及其成因机制[J].地球化学,2001,30(6): 559-568. Dong Y P,Wang R S,Zhou D W.Geochemistry and genesis of meta mafic ultramafic rocks from Yushugou region,north margin of the South Tianshan tectonic belt,western China [J].Geochimica(in Chinese),2001,30(6):559-568.
[54]高睿,肖龙,王国灿,等.南天山阔克萨勒岭地区晚古生代玄武岩地球化学特征、成因及意义[J].矿物岩石,2009,29 (6):96-107. Gao R,Xiao L,Wang G C,et at.Geochemistry, Petrogenesis and significance of late Paleozoic basalts in Kokshal district,south Tianshan mountains[J].Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology(in Chinese),2009,29(6):96- 107.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心