南黄海西部滨浅海区灾害地质因素特征及分布规律
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摘要
根据浅地层地震剖面的解译结果,对南黄海西部滨浅海区灾害地质要素进行了识别。结果表明,研究区存在多种灾害地质要素,包括海岸侵蚀与淤积、水下浅滩、浅层气、埋藏古河道和古三角洲、沙脊、陡坡、沙层液化、冲蚀沟槽、滑坡、差异性压实断层等等。探讨了灾害地质要素的特征和分布规律,并绘制了主要灾害地质要素分布图。
Marine geo-hazard factors in the western South Yellow Sea were studied based on seismic profiles.There are different types of factors which may cause geo-hazards in the study area,such as coastal erosion and siltation,submarine shoaling,shallow gases,buried paleo-channels and paleo-delta,sand ridges,steep slope,soil liquefaction,submarine deep scour channel,landslide,faults caused by differential compaction,and so on.The characters and distribution of geo-hazard factors were described and discussed based on the distribution map of main marine hazard factors we compiled.
Marine geo-hazard factors in the western South Yellow Sea were studied based on seismic profiles.There are different types of factors which may cause geo-hazards in the study area,such as coastal erosion and siltation,submarine shoaling,shallow gases,buried paleo-channels and paleo-delta,sand ridges,steep slope,soil liquefaction,submarine deep scour channel,landslide,faults caused by differential compaction,and so on.The characters and distribution of geo-hazard factors were described and discussed based on the distribution map of main marine hazard factors we compiled.
引文
[1]刘守全,刘锡清,王圣洁,等.南海灾害地质类型及分区[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2000,11(4):39-44.[LIU Shouquan,LIU Xiqing,WANG Shengjie,et al.Kinds of hazardous geolo-gy and division in South China Sea[J].The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2000,11(4):39-44.]
[2]刘守全,刘锡清,王圣洁,等.编制1∶200万南海灾害地质图的若干问题[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2002,13(1):17-20.[LIU Shouquan,LIU Xiqing,WANG Shengjie,et al.Dis-cussion on some problems in compilation of hazardous geolog-ical map(1∶2000000)of South China Sea[J].The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2002,13(1):17-20.]
[3]黄庆福,阎军,林国军,等.加强海洋灾害地质学研究-减少海洋工程灾害[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1993,13(4):99-103.[HUANG Qingfu,YAN Jun,LIN Guojun,et al.Strengthen marine disastrous geological studies and decrease marine engi-neering hazard[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,1993,13(4):99-103.]
[4]张志忠,顾兆峰,刘锡清,等.南黄海灾害地质及地质环境演变[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2007,27(5):15-22.[ZHANGZhizhong,GU Zhaofeng,LIU Xiqing,et al.Hazardous geolo-gy and marine geological environmental evolution in the South Yellow Sea[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,2007,27(5):15-22.]
[5]胡刚,刘健,周良勇,等.山东半岛东北部滨浅海地区灾害地质[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2007,27(4):29-35.[HU Gang,LIU Jian,ZHOU Liangyong,et al.Geo-hazards in the off-shore area of the northeastern Shandong Peninsula[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,2007,27(4):29-35.]
[6]詹文欢,刘以宣,钟建强,等.南海南部活动断裂与灾害性地质初步研究[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1995,15(3):1-9.[ZHAN Wenhuan,LIU Yixuan,ZHONG Jianqiang,et al.Preliminary analysis of the active faults and hazard geology in the south of the South China Sea[J].Marine Geology and Qua-ternary Geology,1996,15(3):1-9.]
[7]李凡,张秀荣,孟广兰,等.晚更新世末期南黄海中部埋藏古三角洲的研究[J].海洋与湖沼,1998,29(1):67-72.[LI Fan,ZHANG Xiurong,MENG Guanglan,et al.Buried paleo-Huanghe river delta in the central southern Yellow Sea during the Late Pleistocene[J].Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica,1998,29(1):67-72.]
[8]李凡,于建军,蒋秀珩,等.南黄海埋藏古河系研究[J].海洋与湖沼,1991,22(6):501-508.[LI Fan,YU Jianjun,JIANG,Xi-uheng,et al.Study on buried paleo-channel system in the South Yellow Sea[J].Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica,1991,22(6):501-508.]
[9]秦蕴珊,李凡,唐宝珏,等.南黄海西部埋藏古河系[J].科学通报,1986(24):1887-1890.[QIN Yunshan,LI Fan,TANG Baojue,et al.Buried paleo-river system in the South Yellow Sea[J].Marine Science Bulletin,1986(24):1887-1890.]
[10]李凡,于建军,蒋秀珩,等.南黄海灾害性地质研究[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1991,11(4):11-22.[LI Fan,YU Jianjun,JIANG,Xiuheng,et al.Study on geo-hazard in the South Yellow Sea[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,1991,11(4):11-12.]
[11]李西双,刘保华,郑彦鹏,等.黄东海灾害地质类型及声学反射特征[J].青岛海洋大学学报,2002,32(1):107-114.[LI Xishuang,LIU Baohua,ZHENG Yanpeng,et al.Types and acoustic reflection characteristics of geological hazards in Yellow Sea and East China Sea[J].Journal of Ocean Univer-sity of Qingdao,2002,32(1):107-114.]
[12]宋召军,刘志癐,刘立.南黄海海底灾害地质因素的识别[J].海洋地质动态,2003,19(4):8-11.[SONG Zhaojun,ZHANG Zhigui,LIU Li.Identification of marine geo-hazard factors inthe South Yellow Sea[J].Marine Geology Letters,2003,19(4):8-11.]
[13]鹿凯,宋召军.南黄海灾害地质因素及分区[J].海洋地质动态,2005,21(7):9-12.[LU Kai,SONG Zhaojun.Geo-hazard factors and partitioning in the South Yellow Sea[J].Marine Geology Letters,2005,21(7):9-12.]
[14]虞志英,樊社军,金缪.江苏北部废黄河口水下三角洲稳定性和深水港建设[J].地理学报,1998,53(增):158-166.[YU Zhiying,FAN Shejun,JIN Mou.The old Yellow River un-derwater delta in the north Jiangsu and the seaport building[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,1998,53(Supplement):158-166.]
[15]顾兆峰,张志珣,刘怀山.南黄海西部地区浅层气地震特征[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2006,26(3):65-74.[GU Zha-ofeng,ZHANG Zhixun,LIU Huaishan.Seismic features of shallow gas in the western area of the Yellow Sea[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,2006,26(3):65-74.]
[16]耿秀山.中国东部陆架的海底古河系[J].海洋科学,1981,(2):21-26.[GENG Xiushan.The paleo-river systems under seabed in the East China Sea shelf[J].Maring Sciences,1981,(2):21-26.]
[17]石文斌,李德培,王新成,等.南黄海浅层地震调查及其地质意义[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1986,6(1):87-104.[SHI Wenbin,LI Depei,WANG Xincheng,et al.Shallow seismic surveying in South Huanghai Sea and its geological signifi-cance[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,1986,6(1):87-104.]
[18]杨子赓.Olduvai亚时以来南黄海沉积层序及古地理变迁[J].地质学报,1993,67(4):357-367.[YANG Zigeng.The sedi-mentary sequence and paleo-geographic changes of the South Yellow Sea since the Olduvai subchron[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,1993,67(4):357-367.]
[19]LIU Jian,Saito Yoshiki,KONG Xianghuai,et al.Delta de-velopment and channel incision during marine isotope stages3 and2in the western South Yellow Sea[J].Marine Geology,2010,278:54-76.
[20]秦蕴珊,李凡,徐善民,等.南黄海海水中悬浮体研究[J].海洋与湖沼,1989,20(2):101-112.[QIN Yunshan,LI Fan,XU Shanmin,et al.Suspended matter in the South Yellow Sea[J].Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica,1989,20(2):101-112.]
[21]Lewis K B.Slumping on a continental slope incline1-4[J].Sedimentology,1971,6:97-110.
[2]刘守全,刘锡清,王圣洁,等.编制1∶200万南海灾害地质图的若干问题[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2002,13(1):17-20.[LIU Shouquan,LIU Xiqing,WANG Shengjie,et al.Dis-cussion on some problems in compilation of hazardous geolog-ical map(1∶2000000)of South China Sea[J].The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2002,13(1):17-20.]
[3]黄庆福,阎军,林国军,等.加强海洋灾害地质学研究-减少海洋工程灾害[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1993,13(4):99-103.[HUANG Qingfu,YAN Jun,LIN Guojun,et al.Strengthen marine disastrous geological studies and decrease marine engi-neering hazard[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,1993,13(4):99-103.]
[4]张志忠,顾兆峰,刘锡清,等.南黄海灾害地质及地质环境演变[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2007,27(5):15-22.[ZHANGZhizhong,GU Zhaofeng,LIU Xiqing,et al.Hazardous geolo-gy and marine geological environmental evolution in the South Yellow Sea[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,2007,27(5):15-22.]
[5]胡刚,刘健,周良勇,等.山东半岛东北部滨浅海地区灾害地质[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2007,27(4):29-35.[HU Gang,LIU Jian,ZHOU Liangyong,et al.Geo-hazards in the off-shore area of the northeastern Shandong Peninsula[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,2007,27(4):29-35.]
[6]詹文欢,刘以宣,钟建强,等.南海南部活动断裂与灾害性地质初步研究[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1995,15(3):1-9.[ZHAN Wenhuan,LIU Yixuan,ZHONG Jianqiang,et al.Preliminary analysis of the active faults and hazard geology in the south of the South China Sea[J].Marine Geology and Qua-ternary Geology,1996,15(3):1-9.]
[7]李凡,张秀荣,孟广兰,等.晚更新世末期南黄海中部埋藏古三角洲的研究[J].海洋与湖沼,1998,29(1):67-72.[LI Fan,ZHANG Xiurong,MENG Guanglan,et al.Buried paleo-Huanghe river delta in the central southern Yellow Sea during the Late Pleistocene[J].Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica,1998,29(1):67-72.]
[8]李凡,于建军,蒋秀珩,等.南黄海埋藏古河系研究[J].海洋与湖沼,1991,22(6):501-508.[LI Fan,YU Jianjun,JIANG,Xi-uheng,et al.Study on buried paleo-channel system in the South Yellow Sea[J].Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica,1991,22(6):501-508.]
[9]秦蕴珊,李凡,唐宝珏,等.南黄海西部埋藏古河系[J].科学通报,1986(24):1887-1890.[QIN Yunshan,LI Fan,TANG Baojue,et al.Buried paleo-river system in the South Yellow Sea[J].Marine Science Bulletin,1986(24):1887-1890.]
[10]李凡,于建军,蒋秀珩,等.南黄海灾害性地质研究[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1991,11(4):11-22.[LI Fan,YU Jianjun,JIANG,Xiuheng,et al.Study on geo-hazard in the South Yellow Sea[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,1991,11(4):11-12.]
[11]李西双,刘保华,郑彦鹏,等.黄东海灾害地质类型及声学反射特征[J].青岛海洋大学学报,2002,32(1):107-114.[LI Xishuang,LIU Baohua,ZHENG Yanpeng,et al.Types and acoustic reflection characteristics of geological hazards in Yellow Sea and East China Sea[J].Journal of Ocean Univer-sity of Qingdao,2002,32(1):107-114.]
[12]宋召军,刘志癐,刘立.南黄海海底灾害地质因素的识别[J].海洋地质动态,2003,19(4):8-11.[SONG Zhaojun,ZHANG Zhigui,LIU Li.Identification of marine geo-hazard factors inthe South Yellow Sea[J].Marine Geology Letters,2003,19(4):8-11.]
[13]鹿凯,宋召军.南黄海灾害地质因素及分区[J].海洋地质动态,2005,21(7):9-12.[LU Kai,SONG Zhaojun.Geo-hazard factors and partitioning in the South Yellow Sea[J].Marine Geology Letters,2005,21(7):9-12.]
[14]虞志英,樊社军,金缪.江苏北部废黄河口水下三角洲稳定性和深水港建设[J].地理学报,1998,53(增):158-166.[YU Zhiying,FAN Shejun,JIN Mou.The old Yellow River un-derwater delta in the north Jiangsu and the seaport building[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,1998,53(Supplement):158-166.]
[15]顾兆峰,张志珣,刘怀山.南黄海西部地区浅层气地震特征[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2006,26(3):65-74.[GU Zha-ofeng,ZHANG Zhixun,LIU Huaishan.Seismic features of shallow gas in the western area of the Yellow Sea[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,2006,26(3):65-74.]
[16]耿秀山.中国东部陆架的海底古河系[J].海洋科学,1981,(2):21-26.[GENG Xiushan.The paleo-river systems under seabed in the East China Sea shelf[J].Maring Sciences,1981,(2):21-26.]
[17]石文斌,李德培,王新成,等.南黄海浅层地震调查及其地质意义[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1986,6(1):87-104.[SHI Wenbin,LI Depei,WANG Xincheng,et al.Shallow seismic surveying in South Huanghai Sea and its geological signifi-cance[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,1986,6(1):87-104.]
[18]杨子赓.Olduvai亚时以来南黄海沉积层序及古地理变迁[J].地质学报,1993,67(4):357-367.[YANG Zigeng.The sedi-mentary sequence and paleo-geographic changes of the South Yellow Sea since the Olduvai subchron[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,1993,67(4):357-367.]
[19]LIU Jian,Saito Yoshiki,KONG Xianghuai,et al.Delta de-velopment and channel incision during marine isotope stages3 and2in the western South Yellow Sea[J].Marine Geology,2010,278:54-76.
[20]秦蕴珊,李凡,徐善民,等.南黄海海水中悬浮体研究[J].海洋与湖沼,1989,20(2):101-112.[QIN Yunshan,LI Fan,XU Shanmin,et al.Suspended matter in the South Yellow Sea[J].Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica,1989,20(2):101-112.]
[21]Lewis K B.Slumping on a continental slope incline1-4[J].Sedimentology,1971,6:97-110.
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