地球物理技术在页岩气勘探开发中的应用和前景
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摘要
我国页岩气勘探开发技术还处于探索阶段,对页岩气的研究主要集中在页岩气的成藏模式、地质特征等方面。针对地球物理技术在页岩气勘探和开发中所能发挥的作用及页岩气勘探和开发对地球物理方法提出的新要求,简述了我国页岩气资源分布及美国页岩气的勘探开发情况;从页岩气资源评价参数出发,系统地阐述了地球物理方法在页岩气勘探和开发中能解决的一些问题;提出了针对页岩气的地球物理方法的发展建议。
Shale gas resource is abundant in China, which may relieve our energy supply pressure, but shale gas exploration and development are still in elementary stage, have been centered on its accumulation mode, geologic characteristics, etc. Geophysics plays an important role in conventional oil & gas resource, what roles of geophysics in shale gas exploration and development plays? What're the new requirements to geophysics for shale gas exploration and development? This paper is just to solve these. At first, shale gas distribution and American shale gas exploration & development situation are introduced briefly; then, systematically what can geophysics methods solve in evaluation parameters in shale gas exploration and development. Finally, some suggestions are put forward about the development of geophysics applied in shale gas exploration and development.
Shale gas resource is abundant in China, which may relieve our energy supply pressure, but shale gas exploration and development are still in elementary stage, have been centered on its accumulation mode, geologic characteristics, etc. Geophysics plays an important role in conventional oil & gas resource, what roles of geophysics in shale gas exploration and development plays? What're the new requirements to geophysics for shale gas exploration and development? This paper is just to solve these. At first, shale gas distribution and American shale gas exploration & development situation are introduced briefly; then, systematically what can geophysics methods solve in evaluation parameters in shale gas exploration and development. Finally, some suggestions are put forward about the development of geophysics applied in shale gas exploration and development.
引文
[1]HARTMAN R C,LASSWELL P,BHATTA N.Recent advances in the analytical methods used for shale gas reservoir gas in place assessment[C]//AAPG Annual Convention.San Antonio,Texas.USA.Houston:AAPG,2008.
[2]JARVIE D M,HILL R J,RULE T,et al.Unconventional shale gas systems:the Mississippian Barnett Shale of north-central Texas as one model for thermogenic shale-gas assessment[J].AAPG,2007,91(4):475 499.
[3]HART B,SAYERS C,JACKSON A,et al.Introduction to this special section:Shale[J].The Leading EDGE,2011,30(3):272 340.
[4]《页岩气地质与勘探开发实践丛书》编委会.北美地区页岩气勘探开发新进展[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2009.
[5]《页岩气地质与勘探开发实践丛书》编委会.中国页岩气藏地质理论研究新进展[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2009.
[6]张金川,徐波,聂海宽,等.中国页岩气资源勘探潜力[J].天然气工业,2008,28(6):136 140.
[7]张金川,姜生玲,唐玄,等.我国页岩气富集类型及资源特点[J].天然气工业,2009,29(12):109 114.
[8]李其荣,杜本强,隆辉,等.蜀南地区天然气地质特征及勘探方向[J].天然气工业,2009,29(10):21-23.
[9]张金川,金之钧,袁明生.页岩气成藏机理和分布[J].天然气工业,2004,24(7):15-18.
[10]陈更生,董大忠,王世谦,等.页岩气成藏机理与富集规律初探[J].天然业工业,2009,29(5):17 21.
[11]蒋裕强,董大忠,漆麟,等.页岩气储层的基本特征及其评价[J].天然气工业,2010,30(10):7 12.
[12]聂海宽,唐玄,边瑞康.页岩气成藏控制因素及中国南方页岩气发育有利区预测[J].石油学报,2009,30(4):484 491.
[13]李志荣,邓小江,杨晓,等.四川盆地南部页岩气地震勘探新进展[J].天然气工业,2011,31(4):40 43.
[14]齐宝权,杨小兵,张树东,等.应用测井资料评价四川盆地南部页岩气储层[J].天然气工业,2011,31(4):44 47.
[15]罗蓉,李青.页岩气测井评价及地震预测、监测技术探讨[J].天然气工业,2011,31(4):34 39.
[16]付永强,马发明,曾立新,等.页岩气藏储层压裂实验评价关键技术[J].天然气工业,2011,31(4):51 54.
[17]胡进科,李皋,陈文可,等.国外页岩气勘探开发综述[J].重庆科技学院学报:自然科学版,2011,13(2):72 76.
[18]董大忠,邹才能,李建忠,等.页岩气资源潜力与勘探开发前景[J].地质通报,2011,30(2/3):324 336.
[19]李世臻,乔德武,冯志刚,等.世界页岩气勘探开发现状及对中国的启示[J].地质通报,2010,29(6):918 924.
[20]刘振武,撒利明,杨晓,等.页岩气勘探开发对地球物理技术的需求[J].石油地球物理勘探,2011,46(5):810 818.
[21]张金川,聂海宽,徐波,等.四川盆地页岩气成藏地质条件[J].天然气工业,2008,28(2):151 156.
[22]WANG Fρ.Production fairway:speed rails in gas shale[C]//7th Annual Gas Shale Summit.Dallas Texas USA:2008.
[23]MAXWELL S.Microseismic hydraulic fracture imaging:The path toward optimizing shale gas production[J].The Leading Edge,2011,30(3):340 346.
[2]JARVIE D M,HILL R J,RULE T,et al.Unconventional shale gas systems:the Mississippian Barnett Shale of north-central Texas as one model for thermogenic shale-gas assessment[J].AAPG,2007,91(4):475 499.
[3]HART B,SAYERS C,JACKSON A,et al.Introduction to this special section:Shale[J].The Leading EDGE,2011,30(3):272 340.
[4]《页岩气地质与勘探开发实践丛书》编委会.北美地区页岩气勘探开发新进展[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2009.
[5]《页岩气地质与勘探开发实践丛书》编委会.中国页岩气藏地质理论研究新进展[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2009.
[6]张金川,徐波,聂海宽,等.中国页岩气资源勘探潜力[J].天然气工业,2008,28(6):136 140.
[7]张金川,姜生玲,唐玄,等.我国页岩气富集类型及资源特点[J].天然气工业,2009,29(12):109 114.
[8]李其荣,杜本强,隆辉,等.蜀南地区天然气地质特征及勘探方向[J].天然气工业,2009,29(10):21-23.
[9]张金川,金之钧,袁明生.页岩气成藏机理和分布[J].天然气工业,2004,24(7):15-18.
[10]陈更生,董大忠,王世谦,等.页岩气成藏机理与富集规律初探[J].天然业工业,2009,29(5):17 21.
[11]蒋裕强,董大忠,漆麟,等.页岩气储层的基本特征及其评价[J].天然气工业,2010,30(10):7 12.
[12]聂海宽,唐玄,边瑞康.页岩气成藏控制因素及中国南方页岩气发育有利区预测[J].石油学报,2009,30(4):484 491.
[13]李志荣,邓小江,杨晓,等.四川盆地南部页岩气地震勘探新进展[J].天然气工业,2011,31(4):40 43.
[14]齐宝权,杨小兵,张树东,等.应用测井资料评价四川盆地南部页岩气储层[J].天然气工业,2011,31(4):44 47.
[15]罗蓉,李青.页岩气测井评价及地震预测、监测技术探讨[J].天然气工业,2011,31(4):34 39.
[16]付永强,马发明,曾立新,等.页岩气藏储层压裂实验评价关键技术[J].天然气工业,2011,31(4):51 54.
[17]胡进科,李皋,陈文可,等.国外页岩气勘探开发综述[J].重庆科技学院学报:自然科学版,2011,13(2):72 76.
[18]董大忠,邹才能,李建忠,等.页岩气资源潜力与勘探开发前景[J].地质通报,2011,30(2/3):324 336.
[19]李世臻,乔德武,冯志刚,等.世界页岩气勘探开发现状及对中国的启示[J].地质通报,2010,29(6):918 924.
[20]刘振武,撒利明,杨晓,等.页岩气勘探开发对地球物理技术的需求[J].石油地球物理勘探,2011,46(5):810 818.
[21]张金川,聂海宽,徐波,等.四川盆地页岩气成藏地质条件[J].天然气工业,2008,28(2):151 156.
[22]WANG Fρ.Production fairway:speed rails in gas shale[C]//7th Annual Gas Shale Summit.Dallas Texas USA:2008.
[23]MAXWELL S.Microseismic hydraulic fracture imaging:The path toward optimizing shale gas production[J].The Leading Edge,2011,30(3):340 346.
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