安徽寿县新元古界一个滑塌-滑脱软沉积物变形复合构造的发现及地质初探
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摘要
安徽寿县新元古界四十里长山组底部粉砂岩层中发现了一个滑塌-滑脱软沉积物变形复合构造,剖面观察显示,该沉积变形构造经历了滑塌变形、滑脱变形、震动液化变形等3次以上的变形过程,很好地保存了原始沉积面貌和沉积变形特征;分析该沉积变形构造的成因,发现变形构造属于软沉积物变形构造类型,形成于浅海陆棚边缘斜坡相带。引起软沉积物变形的动力是地震事件产生的多次震动波作用,造成软沉积物滑塌、滑脱褶皱、震动液化泄水等变形作用,形成了具有复杂变形特征的软沉积物变形复合体,是一次地震事件多次地震活动的沉积记录。
A slump-slip soft-sediment deformation multilayer complex structure was found in siltstone layer at the bottom of Neoproterozoic Sishilichangshan Formation in Shouxian County of Anhui Province.An observation of rock profile reveals that the sedimentary deformation structure has experienced three deformation processes,i.e.,landslide deformation,slip deformation and seismic liquefaction deformation.The soft-sediment deformation structure is a good presentation of the original sedimentary deformation process and sedimentary features.Based on an analysis of the sedimentary deformation structure,the authors have found that the deformation structure belongs to the soft-sediment deformation structure formed in a shallow slope facies.Multiple seismic waves produced in seismic events caused soft-sediment slumping,fold slip and liquid discharge through the shock and sliding rolling deformation activities,resulting in the formation of the soft-sediment deformation composite structure with complex deformation features.The soft-sediment deformation structure is a record of the multiple seismic activities in one seismic event.
A slump-slip soft-sediment deformation multilayer complex structure was found in siltstone layer at the bottom of Neoproterozoic Sishilichangshan Formation in Shouxian County of Anhui Province.An observation of rock profile reveals that the sedimentary deformation structure has experienced three deformation processes,i.e.,landslide deformation,slip deformation and seismic liquefaction deformation.The soft-sediment deformation structure is a good presentation of the original sedimentary deformation process and sedimentary features.Based on an analysis of the sedimentary deformation structure,the authors have found that the deformation structure belongs to the soft-sediment deformation structure formed in a shallow slope facies.Multiple seismic waves produced in seismic events caused soft-sediment slumping,fold slip and liquid discharge through the shock and sliding rolling deformation activities,resulting in the formation of the soft-sediment deformation composite structure with complex deformation features.The soft-sediment deformation structure is a record of the multiple seismic activities in one seismic event.
引文
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乔秀夫,李海兵.2009.沉积物的地震及古地震效应[J].古地理学报,11(6):593-610.
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武振杰,张传恒,姚建新.2009.滇中中元古界大龙口组地震灾变事件及地质意义[J].地球学报,30(3):375-386.
杨剑萍,聂玲玲,杨君.2008.柴达木盆地西南缘新近系与地震沉积有关的软沉积物变形构造及其地质意义[J].沉积学报,26(6):967-974.
杨仕维,李建明.2008.震积岩特征综述及地质意义[J].岩性油气藏,20(1):89-94.
袁静,陈鑫,田洪水.2006.济阳坳陷古近纪软沉积变形层中的环状层理及成因[J].沉积学报,24(5):666-671.
张传恒,刘典波,张传林,王自强.2006.新疆博格达地区早二叠世软沉积物变形构造:弧后碰撞前陆盆地地震记录[J].地学前缘,13(4):255-265.
张传恒,武振杰,高林志,王巍,田彦林,马超.2007.华北中元古界雾迷山组地震驱动的软沉积物变形构造及其地质意义[J].中国科学(D辑),37(3):336-343.
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赵卫卫,查明,杨建萍.2006.中国震积岩研究综述[J].地层学杂志,30(2):171-175.
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DU Yuan-sheng,HAN Xin.2000.Seismo-Deposition and Seismites[J].Advance in Earth Sciences,15(4):389-304(in Chinese with English abstract).
DUAN Ji-ye,LIU Peng-ju,WAN Chuan-biao.2002.Mesoproterozoic and Neoproterozoic Seismite and Its Rhythm in the Yanshan Area,North China Platform[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,76(4):441-445(in Chinese with English abstract).
HONG Tian-qiu,JIA Zhi-hai,ZHENG Wen-wu,LI Shuang-ying.2004.The analysis of the depositional types and the environments of the Wangshan Formation of Sinian in Suzhou Area,Anhui Province[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),34(1):5-11(in Chinese with English abstract).
JIA Zhi-hai,HONG Tian-qiu,ZHENG Wen-wu,LI Shuang-ying.2003.The characters and environments of the seismites of the neoproterzoic Wangshan Formation in North Anhui[J].Journal of Stratigraphy,27(2):146-158(in Chinese with English abstract).
LI Shuang-ying,HONG Tian-qiu,ZHENG Wen-wu,JIA Zhi-hai.2003.Neoproterozoic slumping deposit in the Liulaobei Formation in the north of Anhui and its implication[J].Journal of Hefei University of Technology(Natural Science),26(6):1115-1120(in Chinese with English abstract).
LI Zhuang-fu,GUO Ying-hai.2000.Storm Deposits in the Sinian Jiayuan Formation of Xuzhou Area[J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2(2):19-27(in Chinese with English abstract).
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