综合物探技术在园博园湿地垃圾坑勘察中的应用
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摘要
园博园是永定河平原城段沿河生态绿色发展带主要的规划公园之一,也是2013年第九届北京国际园林博览会的举办场所,同时园博园湿地还起到再生水净化入河的作用,但是园博园工程区内有大量分布不明的垃圾坑,使设计工作无法正常开展。为了圈定不明垃圾坑的范围,经现场试验研究,决定采用高密度电法、高密度地震映像法、多道瞬态面波法相结合的手段进行勘探,三种方法相互验证、相互补充,探测效果良好,准确查明了垃圾坑的分布及产状,查清了垃圾坑的主要成分,为设计提供了可靠的数据。综合物探技术在园博园垃圾坑勘察中的成功应用,可为今后城市不明垃圾坑勘察提供参考和借鉴,表明综合物探技术又开拓了新的应用领域,将具有更广阔的发展前景。
The park expo garden located in the plain region of Yongding River is one of the major planned parks along the river ecological green zone,which will be the venues of the 9th China(Beijing) International Garden Expo in 2013.At the same time the park expo garden wetland also plays the role in purifying the recycle water for Yongding River.There are a large number of rubbish pits at the engineering field of the park expo garden,which makes the design effort unable to be carried out.In order to delineate the unknown garbage pits,through the field tests and study,the high density resistivity method,high density seismic image method and multichannel transient surface wave method are adopted for the exploration.The said three kinds of methods can verify and complement each other.The detection effects are remarkable.The spatial distribution and occurrence of the garbage pits can be precisely identified,and the main components of the garbage pits can be clearly founded out,which can provide the reliable data for the design.The comprehensive geophysical exploration technique are successfully applied to the survey of the rubbish pits in the park expo garden,which can provide the reference for the survey of the unknown rubbish pits in big cities.It shows that the comprehensive geophysical exploration technique develops new application field and will have more wide development prospects.
The park expo garden located in the plain region of Yongding River is one of the major planned parks along the river ecological green zone,which will be the venues of the 9th China(Beijing) International Garden Expo in 2013.At the same time the park expo garden wetland also plays the role in purifying the recycle water for Yongding River.There are a large number of rubbish pits at the engineering field of the park expo garden,which makes the design effort unable to be carried out.In order to delineate the unknown garbage pits,through the field tests and study,the high density resistivity method,high density seismic image method and multichannel transient surface wave method are adopted for the exploration.The said three kinds of methods can verify and complement each other.The detection effects are remarkable.The spatial distribution and occurrence of the garbage pits can be precisely identified,and the main components of the garbage pits can be clearly founded out,which can provide the reliable data for the design.The comprehensive geophysical exploration technique are successfully applied to the survey of the rubbish pits in the park expo garden,which can provide the reference for the survey of the unknown rubbish pits in big cities.It shows that the comprehensive geophysical exploration technique develops new application field and will have more wide development prospects.
引文
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[22]林红波,李月,徐学纯.压制地震勘探随机噪声的分段时频峰值滤波方法[J].地球物理学报,2011,54(5):1358～1366.
[23]张春贺,乔德武,李世臻等.复杂地区油气地球物理勘探技术集成[J].地球物理学报,2011,54(2):374～387.
[24]马劲风.地震勘探中广义弹性阻抗的正反演[J].地球物理学报,2003,46(1):118～124.
[2]李军,马新龙.高密度电法在水库大坝塌陷勘测中的应用[J].工程勘察,2010,(1):89～94.
[3]吕惠进,刘少华,刘伯根.高密度电阻率法在地面塌陷调查中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(2):381～386.
[4]葛双成,李小平,邵长云等.地震折射和电阻率法在水库坝址勘察中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(4):1299～1303.
[5]林万顺,张琦伟,汪德云等.物探技术在南水北调下穿北京五棵松地铁工程中的试验研究[J].工程勘察,2011,(3):86～91.
[6]张华,徐红利.地震映像法在地质灾害调查中的应用[J].工程勘察,2010,(5):89～93.
[7]唐林,姜贤斌.地震映像技术在探测临安膨润土矿采空区中的应用[J].工程地球物理学,2009,6(6):2.
[8]王书增,谭春,陈刚等.面波法在堤坝隐患勘查中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(1):262～266.
[9]朱友群,施斌,朴春德等.瞬态面波在老路路况评价中的试验研究[J].水文地质与工程地质,2009,(2):85～89.
[10]傅良魁.电法勘探教程[M].北京:地质出版社,1983.
[11]刘国兴.电法勘探原理与方法[M].北京:地质出版社,2005.
[12]张凌云,刘鸿福.ABP法在高密度电阻率法反演中的应用[J].地球物理学报,2011,54(1):227～233.
[13]王启军,胡延林,都兴锋等.高密度电阻率法在工程勘查中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2009,24(1):335～339.
[14]单娜林,程志平,刘云祯.工程地震勘探[M].北京:冶金出版社,2006.
[15]葛双成,毛坚,方自亮等.应用物探方法检测钱塘江堤塘的初步实践[J].地球物理学进展,2009,24(5):1882～1887.
[16]高才坤,肖长安,杜爱明等.综合物探方法在滇池补水工程中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2011,26(4):1440～1447.
[17]中华人民共和国行业标准.多道瞬态面波勘查技术规程(JG/T143-2004)[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2004.
[18]白朝旭,刘洋,王典等.瑞雷波测试技术在岩土工程中的应用研究[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(6):1959～1965.
[19]刘喜武,张宁,勾永峰等.地震勘探信号时频分析方法对比与应用分析[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(3):743～753.
[20]郭铁拴,赵鸿儒,杨导声等.工程多波地震勘探在甬江过江隧道水底基础检测中的应用[J].地球物理学报,1998,41(S1):376～384.
[21]徐亚,郝天珧,戴明刚等.渤海残留盆地分布综合地球物理研究[J].地球物理学报,2007,50(3):868～881.
[22]林红波,李月,徐学纯.压制地震勘探随机噪声的分段时频峰值滤波方法[J].地球物理学报,2011,54(5):1358～1366.
[23]张春贺,乔德武,李世臻等.复杂地区油气地球物理勘探技术集成[J].地球物理学报,2011,54(2):374～387.
[24]马劲风.地震勘探中广义弹性阻抗的正反演[J].地球物理学报,2003,46(1):118～124.
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