塔里木中部二叠纪玄武岩分布的重新厘定:基于测井数据的新认识
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摘要
塔里木盆地二叠纪普遍发育火成岩,分布面积广且喷发规模巨大,但由于早期露头、钻井和航磁资料的有限性,盆地内部的大片区域都缺少露头和钻井资料,特别是塔中地区具有厚层沉积物覆盖,导致前人所做的研究成果具有一定的局限性,其圈定的玄武岩分布范围不是十分准确。但近年来,随着塔里木油田在盆地内油气勘探工作的不断深入,有关火成岩的测井和地震等地球物理资料日益丰富,可以更好地反映玄武岩在地下的分布情况。本文综合利用钻井、测井、地震等资料,特别是基于测井数据的新认识对塔里木盆地中部地区二叠纪玄武岩分布进行重新厘定,结果显示玄武岩在塔里木盆地中部分布的范围比前人圈定的范围更广泛,有利于进一步研究玄武岩在整个塔里木盆地的空间分布情况。
Permian igneous rocks are widely distributed in the Tarim Basin.Some researchers have done a lot of works on the Permian volcanic rocks,but the results are not very perfect because of the limitations of outcrops,drilling and aeromagnetic data.However,with the progress of oil exploration in the Tarim oil field in recent years,availability of much more logging and seismic data give much understanding of the distribution of basalt in the Tarim Basin.This study redefined the distribution of Permian basalt in the central Tarim area through the comprehensive reseach of outcrops,drilling,logging,2D seismic interpretation,especially the new approach based on down hole logging data interpretation.The results show that the Permian basalt is distributed much more widely than previous study suggested,and this will be of great significance for the much understanding of the distribution situation of the basalt in the Tarim Basin.
Permian igneous rocks are widely distributed in the Tarim Basin.Some researchers have done a lot of works on the Permian volcanic rocks,but the results are not very perfect because of the limitations of outcrops,drilling and aeromagnetic data.However,with the progress of oil exploration in the Tarim oil field in recent years,availability of much more logging and seismic data give much understanding of the distribution of basalt in the Tarim Basin.This study redefined the distribution of Permian basalt in the central Tarim area through the comprehensive reseach of outcrops,drilling,logging,2D seismic interpretation,especially the new approach based on down hole logging data interpretation.The results show that the Permian basalt is distributed much more widely than previous study suggested,and this will be of great significance for the much understanding of the distribution situation of the basalt in the Tarim Basin.
引文
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杨树锋,陈汉林,董传万,贾承造,汪振国.1996.塔里木盆地二叠纪正长岩的发现及其地球动力学意义.地球化学,25(2):121~128.
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杨树锋,厉子龙,陈汉林,肖文交,余星,林秀斌,施锡桂.2006.塔里木二叠纪石英正长斑岩岩墙的发现及其构造意义.岩石学报,22 (5):1405~1412.
杨树锋,余星,陈汉林,厉子龙,王清华,罗俊成.2007.塔里木盆地巴楚小海子二叠纪超基性脉岩的地球化学特征及其成因探讨.岩石学报,23(5):1087~1096.
余星,陈汉林,杨树锋,厉子龙,王清华,林秀斌,徐岩,罗俊成.2009.塔里木盆地二叠纪玄武岩的地球化学特征及其与峨眉山大火成岩省的对比.岩石学报,25(6):1492~1498.
张传林.2003.塔里木盆地塔中地区火成岩体识别与预测技术.石油实验地质,25(5):513~516.
张洪安,李曰俊,吴根耀,苏文,钱一雄,孟庆龙,蔡习尧,韩利军,赵岩,刘亚雷.2009.塔里木盆地二叠纪火成岩的同位素年代学.地质科学,44(1):137~158.
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张自力,秦启明,田伟,曹宝,李百寿,陈咪咪.2008.塔里木麻扎尔塔格基性岩墙群的侵位特征和空间分布规律研究.岩石学报,():
张自力,秦启明,田伟,曹宝,李百寿,陈咪咪.2008.塔里木麻扎尔塔格基性岩墙群的侵位特征和空间分布规律研究.岩石学报,24 (10):2273~2280.
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钟广法,邓常念,周志松,刘绍平,刘学峰.1997.塔中地区火成岩的地震相及圈闭特征.江汉石油学院学报,19(3):34~37.
Bryan S E,Ernst R E.2008.Revised definition of Large Igneous Provinces(LIPs).Earth-Science Reviews,86:175~220.
Campbell I H,Griffiths R W.1990.Implications of mantle plume structure for the evolution of flood basalts.Earth and Planetary Science Letters,99:79~93.
Coffin M F,Eldholm O.1994.Large igneous provinces:crustal structure,dimensions,and external consequences.Reviews of Geophysics,32:1~36.
MacDougall J D.1988.Continental Flood Basalts.Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic.
McKenzie D,Bickle M H.1988.The volume and composition of melt generated by extension of the lithosphere.Journal of Petrology,29:629~675.
Morgan W J.1971.Convective plumes in the lower mantle.Nature,230 :42~43.
Richards M A,Duncan R A,Courtillot V E.1989.Flood basalts and hot-spot tracks:Plume heads and tails.Science,246:103~107.
Tian Wei,Campbell I H,Allen C M.2010.The Tarim picritebasalt-rhyolite suite,a Permian flood basalt from northwest China with contrasting rhyolites produced by fractional crystallization and anatexis.Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology,160(3):407~425.
Jiang Changyi,Li Youzhu,Zhang Pengbo,Yang Shufeng.2006.Petrogenesis of Permian basalts on the western margin of the Tarim basin,China.Russian Geology and Geophysics,47(2):232 ~241.
Yang Shufeng,Li Zilong,Chen Hanlin,Chen Wen,Yu Xing.2006.40 Ar-39 Ar dating of basals from Tarim Basin,NW China and its implication to a Permian thermal tectonic event.Journal of Zhejiang University-Science,7(Suppl II):320~324.
Yang Shufeng,Li Zilong,Chen Hanlin,Santosh M,Dong Chuanwan,Yu Xing.2007.Permian bimodal dyke of Tarim Basin,NW China:geochemical characteristics and tectonic implications.Gondwana Research,12:113~120.
White R,McKenzie D.1989.Magmatism at rift zones:The generation of volcanic continental margins and flood basalts.Journal of Geophysical Research,94(B6):7685~7729.
Zhang Chuanlin,Li Xianhua,Li Zhengxiang,Ye Haimin,Li Changnian.2008.A Permian layered intrusive complex in the Western Tarim Block,Northwestern China:Product of a Ca.275 -Ma mantle plume?.The Journal of Geology,116:269~287.
陈汉林,杨树锋,董传万,贾承造,魏国齐,汪振国.1997.塔里木盆地二叠纪基性岩带的厘定及其大地构造意义.地球化学,26(6):77~87.
陈汉林,杨树锋,王清华,罗俊成,贾承造,魏国齐,厉子龙,何光玉,胡安平.2006.塔里木板块早—中二叠世玄武质岩浆作用的沉积响应.中国地质,33(3):545~552.
陈咪咪,田伟,张自力,潘文庆,宋宇.2010.塔里木二叠纪基性-中性-酸性岩浆岩的年代学及其地质意义.岩石学报,26(2):1~14.
丁秀春.2003.测井响应在火成岩储层研究中的应用——以辽河油区东部凹陷中北段为例.特种油气藏,10(1):69~72.
贾承造,魏国齐,姚惠君.1995.盆地构造演化与区域构造地质.见:贾承造主编.塔里木盆地油气勘探丛书.北京:石油工业出版社,46~60.
贾承造.1997.中国塔里木盆地构造特征和油气.北京:石油工业出版社,50~60.
贾承造.1999.塔里木盆地构造特征与油气聚集规律.新疆石油地质,20(3):177~183.
姜常义,贾承造,李良辰,张蓬勃,卢登蓉,白开寅.2004a.新疆麻扎尔塔格地区铁富集型高镁岩浆的源区.地质学报,78(6):770~780.
姜常义,张蓬勃,卢登荣,白开寅.2004b.新疆塔里木板块西部瓦吉里塔格地区二叠纪超镁铁岩的岩石成因与岩浆源区.岩石学报,20(6):1433~1444.
李勇,苏文,孔屏,钱一雄,张克银,张明利,陈跃,蔡习尧,尤东华.2007.塔里木盆地塔中-巴楚地区早二叠世岩浆岩的LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb年龄.岩石学报,23(5):1097~1107.
厉子龙,杨树锋,陈汉林,Langmuir C H,余星,林秀彬,励音骐.2008.塔西南玄武岩年代学和地球化学特征及其对二叠纪地幔柱岩浆岩演化的制约.岩石学报,24(5):959~970.
潘赟,蒋智格,潘懋,田伟,祁兴中.2008.塔北西部火成岩岩性测井识别方法.石油天然气学报,30(1):260~262.
孙林华,王岳军,范蔚茗,彭头平.2007.新疆巴楚辉绿岩岩脉的岩石成因和大地构造意义.岩石学报,23(6):1369~1380.
孙淑艳,李艳菊,彭莉,李国栋.2003.火成岩地震识别及构造描述方法研究.特种油气藏,10(1):47~54.
王步清,黄智斌,马培领,潘正中,王乐立.2009.塔里木盆地构造单元划分标准、依据和原则的建立.大地构造与成矿学,33(1):86 ~93.
王廷印,刘金坤.1991.塔里木盆地成盆期及裂谷作用初探.见:贾润胥主编.中国塔里木盆地北部油气地质研究(第二辑).北京:中国地质大学出版社,115~124.
许风光,邓少贵,范宜仁,程相志,刘鹏.2006.火成岩储层测井评价进展综述.勘探地球物理进展,29(4):139~243.
杨树锋,陈汉林,董传万,贾承造,汪振国.1996.塔里木盆地二叠纪正长岩的发现及其地球动力学意义.地球化学,25(2):121~128.
杨树锋,陈汉林,冀登武,厉子龙,董传万,贾承造,魏国齐.2005.塔里木盆地早—中二叠世岩浆作用过程及地球动力学意义.高校地质学报,11(4):504~511.
杨树锋,厉子龙,陈汉林,肖文交,余星,林秀斌,施锡桂.2006.塔里木二叠纪石英正长斑岩岩墙的发现及其构造意义.岩石学报,22 (5):1405~1412.
杨树锋,余星,陈汉林,厉子龙,王清华,罗俊成.2007.塔里木盆地巴楚小海子二叠纪超基性脉岩的地球化学特征及其成因探讨.岩石学报,23(5):1087~1096.
余星,陈汉林,杨树锋,厉子龙,王清华,林秀斌,徐岩,罗俊成.2009.塔里木盆地二叠纪玄武岩的地球化学特征及其与峨眉山大火成岩省的对比.岩石学报,25(6):1492~1498.
张传林.2003.塔里木盆地塔中地区火成岩体识别与预测技术.石油实验地质,25(5):513~516.
张洪安,李曰俊,吴根耀,苏文,钱一雄,孟庆龙,蔡习尧,韩利军,赵岩,刘亚雷.2009.塔里木盆地二叠纪火成岩的同位素年代学.地质科学,44(1):137~158.
张师本,倪寓南,龚福华.2003.塔里木盆地周缘地层考察指南.北京:石油工业出版社,100~110.
张自力,秦启明,田伟,曹宝,李百寿,陈咪咪.2008.塔里木麻扎尔塔格基性岩墙群的侵位特征和空间分布规律研究.岩石学报,():
张自力,秦启明,田伟,曹宝,李百寿,陈咪咪.2008.塔里木麻扎尔塔格基性岩墙群的侵位特征和空间分布规律研究.岩石学报,24 (10):2273~2280.
张红斌,牛淑琴,邓小利.1999.塔中西部火成岩特征及其地震假构造校正.海相油气地质,4(3):55~60.
钟广法,邓常念,周志松,刘绍平,刘学峰.1997.塔中地区火成岩的地震相及圈闭特征.江汉石油学院学报,19(3):34~37.
Bryan S E,Ernst R E.2008.Revised definition of Large Igneous Provinces(LIPs).Earth-Science Reviews,86:175~220.
Campbell I H,Griffiths R W.1990.Implications of mantle plume structure for the evolution of flood basalts.Earth and Planetary Science Letters,99:79~93.
Coffin M F,Eldholm O.1994.Large igneous provinces:crustal structure,dimensions,and external consequences.Reviews of Geophysics,32:1~36.
MacDougall J D.1988.Continental Flood Basalts.Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic.
McKenzie D,Bickle M H.1988.The volume and composition of melt generated by extension of the lithosphere.Journal of Petrology,29:629~675.
Morgan W J.1971.Convective plumes in the lower mantle.Nature,230 :42~43.
Richards M A,Duncan R A,Courtillot V E.1989.Flood basalts and hot-spot tracks:Plume heads and tails.Science,246:103~107.
Tian Wei,Campbell I H,Allen C M.2010.The Tarim picritebasalt-rhyolite suite,a Permian flood basalt from northwest China with contrasting rhyolites produced by fractional crystallization and anatexis.Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology,160(3):407~425.
Jiang Changyi,Li Youzhu,Zhang Pengbo,Yang Shufeng.2006.Petrogenesis of Permian basalts on the western margin of the Tarim basin,China.Russian Geology and Geophysics,47(2):232 ~241.
Yang Shufeng,Li Zilong,Chen Hanlin,Chen Wen,Yu Xing.2006.40 Ar-39 Ar dating of basals from Tarim Basin,NW China and its implication to a Permian thermal tectonic event.Journal of Zhejiang University-Science,7(Suppl II):320~324.
Yang Shufeng,Li Zilong,Chen Hanlin,Santosh M,Dong Chuanwan,Yu Xing.2007.Permian bimodal dyke of Tarim Basin,NW China:geochemical characteristics and tectonic implications.Gondwana Research,12:113~120.
White R,McKenzie D.1989.Magmatism at rift zones:The generation of volcanic continental margins and flood basalts.Journal of Geophysical Research,94(B6):7685~7729.
Zhang Chuanlin,Li Xianhua,Li Zhengxiang,Ye Haimin,Li Changnian.2008.A Permian layered intrusive complex in the Western Tarim Block,Northwestern China:Product of a Ca.275 -Ma mantle plume?.The Journal of Geology,116:269~287.
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