车排子斜坡带岩性油藏的高效勘探
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摘要
针对准噶尔盆地西缘车排子斜坡带高精度三维地震处理很难兼顾到不同层系的砂体分辨精度的情况,在油气藏和砂体描述中,对三维地震资料进行特殊目标处理,实现了砂体展布规律的精准刻画。综合研究认为,该地区的勘探工作是准噶尔盆地西缘红车断裂带勘探的继续和延伸,其油源来自昌吉凹陷、玛湖凹陷和四棵树凹陷,以昌吉凹陷为主;含油层系为上第三系、白垩系和石炭系,目前以上第三系沙湾组为主,同时白垩系和石炭系还处于勘探的初期阶段,资源潜力很大;有利圈闭为岩性圈闭,主要是扇三角洲、滩坝砂体和辫状河三角洲;不整合面、油源断裂和厚砂体组成了高效的复式输导体系。在三维地震精细解释基础上,利用HDNS技术(水平井、降黏剂、氮气辅助蒸汽吞吐)使该地区勘探获得突破。发现了春光油田和春风油田,已探明石油地质储量为7 128×104t,已建成年产油能力110×104t/a。
3D seismic data of Chepaizi slope zone in western Junggar Basin has been processed in accordance with special targets to precisely delineate sands distribution.The research revealed that the exploration in this area is carried out along the extension of Hongche fault zone in the west margin of Junggar Basin.The oil source came from Changji sag,Mahu sag and Sikeshu sag,with Changji sag being the dominant.Oil-bearing series include Neogene,Cretaceous and Carboniferous.At present,the Neogene Shawan formation is the major one,while Cretaceous and Carboniferous are still at early exploration stage and have big potential.Favorable traps are lithologic traps mostly in fan delta,point bar sands and braided river delta.Unconformity,oil source fault and thick sands had constituted an efficient compound migration pathway system.Oil exploration breakthrough has been made in this area based on 3D seismic fine interpretation and using HDNS technology(horizontal well,dissolver,nitrogen and steam stimulation),thus discovered Chunguang Oilfield and Chunfeng Oilfield with proved OOIP of 7 128×10 4 t and annual production capacity of 110×10 4 t.
3D seismic data of Chepaizi slope zone in western Junggar Basin has been processed in accordance with special targets to precisely delineate sands distribution.The research revealed that the exploration in this area is carried out along the extension of Hongche fault zone in the west margin of Junggar Basin.The oil source came from Changji sag,Mahu sag and Sikeshu sag,with Changji sag being the dominant.Oil-bearing series include Neogene,Cretaceous and Carboniferous.At present,the Neogene Shawan formation is the major one,while Cretaceous and Carboniferous are still at early exploration stage and have big potential.Favorable traps are lithologic traps mostly in fan delta,point bar sands and braided river delta.Unconformity,oil source fault and thick sands had constituted an efficient compound migration pathway system.Oil exploration breakthrough has been made in this area based on 3D seismic fine interpretation and using HDNS technology(horizontal well,dissolver,nitrogen and steam stimulation),thus discovered Chunguang Oilfield and Chunfeng Oilfield with proved OOIP of 7 128×10 4 t and annual production capacity of 110×10 4 t.
引文
[1]新疆油气区石油地质志(上册)编写组.新疆油气区准噶尔盆地[G]//中国石油地质志.北京:石油工业出版社,1993:8,9,385-386.
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[3]宋明水,向奎,徐国胜,等.准噶尔盆地车排子地区油气成藏规律[M].北京:地质出版社,2012:14-15.
[4]霍进,吴运强,赵增义.准噶尔盆地风城地区稠油特征及其成因探讨[J].特种油气藏,2008,15(2):25-27.
[5]余琪祥,王津义,路清华,等.准噶尔盆地车排子凸起铀砂与稠油分布特征及其叠置关系[J].石油实验地质,2010,32(5):428-433,441.
[6]熊翥.地层、岩性油气藏地震勘探方法与技术[J].石油地球物理勘探,2012,47(1):1-18.
[7]王金铸,王学忠,刘凯.春风油田排601区块浅层超稠油HDNS技术先导试验效果评价[J].特种油气藏,2011,18(4):59-63.
[8]张善文,王英民,李群.应用坡折带理论寻找隐蔽油气藏[J].石油勘探与开发,2003,30(3):53-61.
[9]刘传虎,庄文山.准噶尔盆地地层油气藏主控因素及勘探方向[J].新疆石油地质,2008,29(2):147-151.
[10]何登发,陈新发,况军.准噶尔盆地石炭系油气成藏组合特征及勘探前景[J].石油学报,2010,31(1):1-11.
[11]侯连华,邹才能,刘磊.新疆北部石炭系火山岩风化壳油气地质条件[J].石油学报,2012,33(4):533-540.
[12]罗群.试论中国石油地质勘探理论的进一步创新——理论创新的概念、模式与思考[J].中国石油勘探,2010,15(5):6-10.
[2]刘传虎.地质新认识带来油气勘探新突破——以准噶尔盆地中国石化区块勘探为例[J].中国石油勘探,2011,16(4):6-13.
[3]宋明水,向奎,徐国胜,等.准噶尔盆地车排子地区油气成藏规律[M].北京:地质出版社,2012:14-15.
[4]霍进,吴运强,赵增义.准噶尔盆地风城地区稠油特征及其成因探讨[J].特种油气藏,2008,15(2):25-27.
[5]余琪祥,王津义,路清华,等.准噶尔盆地车排子凸起铀砂与稠油分布特征及其叠置关系[J].石油实验地质,2010,32(5):428-433,441.
[6]熊翥.地层、岩性油气藏地震勘探方法与技术[J].石油地球物理勘探,2012,47(1):1-18.
[7]王金铸,王学忠,刘凯.春风油田排601区块浅层超稠油HDNS技术先导试验效果评价[J].特种油气藏,2011,18(4):59-63.
[8]张善文,王英民,李群.应用坡折带理论寻找隐蔽油气藏[J].石油勘探与开发,2003,30(3):53-61.
[9]刘传虎,庄文山.准噶尔盆地地层油气藏主控因素及勘探方向[J].新疆石油地质,2008,29(2):147-151.
[10]何登发,陈新发,况军.准噶尔盆地石炭系油气成藏组合特征及勘探前景[J].石油学报,2010,31(1):1-11.
[11]侯连华,邹才能,刘磊.新疆北部石炭系火山岩风化壳油气地质条件[J].石油学报,2012,33(4):533-540.
[12]罗群.试论中国石油地质勘探理论的进一步创新——理论创新的概念、模式与思考[J].中国石油勘探,2010,15(5):6-10.
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