临震热红外异常形成机理分析与研究展望
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摘要
临震热红外异常形成机理分析是利用热红外遥感方法预测预报地震的理论基础。不同学者对此提出了各种推论和假说。本文概述了临震热红外异常应用研究的现状,重点介绍了国内外在临震热红外异常形成机理上的研究成果,探讨了其中的不足,对未来的研究难点和发展方向进行了展望。
The mechanism analysis of imminent earthquake thermal infrared anomaly is based on rationale of predicting and forecasting earthquakes by thermal infrared remote sensing.Different scholars have proposed various kinds of inferences and hypothesis.This paper outlines the application research present situation of imminent earthquake thermal infrared anomaly.It focuses on research results that mechanism of imminent earthquake thermal infrared anomaly at home and abroad.Some disadvantages of study were discussed.The difficulties and directions in the future are prospected.
The mechanism analysis of imminent earthquake thermal infrared anomaly is based on rationale of predicting and forecasting earthquakes by thermal infrared remote sensing.Different scholars have proposed various kinds of inferences and hypothesis.This paper outlines the application research present situation of imminent earthquake thermal infrared anomaly.It focuses on research results that mechanism of imminent earthquake thermal infrared anomaly at home and abroad.Some disadvantages of study were discussed.The difficulties and directions in the future are prospected.
引文
[1]程三友,李英杰.SPOT系列卫星的特点与应用[J].地质学刊,2010,34(4):400-405.
[2]GORNY V L,SALMAN A G,TRONIN A A.The earth outgoing IR radiation as an indicator of seismic activity[J].Proceeding of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR,1988,301(1):67-69.
[3]TRONIN A A.Satellite thermal survey:a new tool for the study of seismic active regions[J].Int.J Remote Sensing,1996,17(8):1439-1455.
[4]强祖基,赁常恭.卫星热红外图象亮温异常一短临震兆[J].中国科学(D辑),1996,28(6):564-573.
[5]张元生,沈文荣,徐辉.新青8.1级地震前卫星热红外异常[J].西北地震学报,2002,24(1):1-4.
[6]郭晓,张元生,钟美娇.卫星热红外遥感资料在地震预报中的应用研究[J].西北地震学报,2005,27(3):223-227.
[7]吕琪琦,丁鉴海,崔承禹,等.张北6.2级地震前的卫星热红外异常地震[J].地震,1998,18(3):240-244.
[8]吕琪琦,丁鉴海,崔承禹.1998年1月10日张北6.2级地震前可能的卫星热红外异常现象[J].地震学报,2000,22(2):183-188.
[9]李茂玮,扬忠东.卫星遥感资料在地震预报中的应用研究(以1991年柯坪6.5级地震为例)[J].内陆地震,1996,10(4):296-303.
[10]郭跃宏,阎民正,白晓勤,等.试谈卫星遥感(热红外)技术在山西地震重点监视防御区的应用[J].山西地震,1996,10(3):3-12.
[11]李勇,马丽,强祖基.温度异常与地震[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2001,37(4):427-430.
[12]吴立新,刘善军,吴育华,等.遥感岩石力学(I):非连续组合断层破裂的热红外辐射规律及其构造地震前兆意义[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2004,23(1):24-30.
[13]邓明德,崔承禹,耿乃光,等.遥感用于地震预报的理论及实验结果[J].中国地震,1993,9(1):163-168.
[14]邓明德,耿乃光,崔承禹,等.岩石应力状态改变引起岩石热状态改变的研究[J].中国地震,1997,13(2):179-185.
[15]蔡永恩.地震前断层蠕动与地温异常的探讨[J].地震学报,1987,10(2):165-l74.
[16]徐秀登,徐向民.地震前红外异常的基本特征与成因机理[J].西北地震学报,2001,23(3):310-312.
[17]强祖基,赁常恭,棣秀登.地球放气、热红外异常与地震活动[J].科学通报,1992,(24):2259-2262.
[18]卢振权,强祖基,吴必豪.南海临震前卫星热红外增温异常原因初探[J].地球学报,2002,23(1):42-46.
[19]郭子祺.航天遥感技术进行短临地震预报评述[J].遥感信息,1998,10(2):13-15.
[20]徐秀登,强祖基,赁常恭.突发性地面增温与临震前兆[J].地震地质,1990,13(2):243-249.
[21]徐秀登,强祖基,赁常恭.非增温背景下的热红外异常兼机制讨论[J].科学通报,1991,36(11):841-844.
[22]徐秀登,徐向民,马升灯,等.临震大气增温异常成因的初步认识[J].地震学报,1995,17(1):123-127.
[23]张治洮.地震预测的新方法-简易黑罩法简介[J].西北地质,1995,16(1):42.
[24]王庆良,王文萍,梁伟锋,等.应力一耗散热地温前兆机理研究[J].地震学报.1998,20(5):529-534.
[25]CHIA Y,CHIU J,CHIANG Y,et a1.Implications of coseismic groundwater level changes observed at multiple-well monitoring stations[J].Geophysical Journal International,2008,172(1):293-301.
[26]CHEN H,PARNELL J,et a1.Large scale seismic thermal anomaly linked to hot fluid expulsion from a deep aqulfer[J].Journal of Geochemical Exploration,2006,89(1-3):53-56.
[27]郭子祺,钱书清.声波与表层土壤水分含量变化的实验研究[J].地震学报,2001,23(5):536-540.
[2]GORNY V L,SALMAN A G,TRONIN A A.The earth outgoing IR radiation as an indicator of seismic activity[J].Proceeding of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR,1988,301(1):67-69.
[3]TRONIN A A.Satellite thermal survey:a new tool for the study of seismic active regions[J].Int.J Remote Sensing,1996,17(8):1439-1455.
[4]强祖基,赁常恭.卫星热红外图象亮温异常一短临震兆[J].中国科学(D辑),1996,28(6):564-573.
[5]张元生,沈文荣,徐辉.新青8.1级地震前卫星热红外异常[J].西北地震学报,2002,24(1):1-4.
[6]郭晓,张元生,钟美娇.卫星热红外遥感资料在地震预报中的应用研究[J].西北地震学报,2005,27(3):223-227.
[7]吕琪琦,丁鉴海,崔承禹,等.张北6.2级地震前的卫星热红外异常地震[J].地震,1998,18(3):240-244.
[8]吕琪琦,丁鉴海,崔承禹.1998年1月10日张北6.2级地震前可能的卫星热红外异常现象[J].地震学报,2000,22(2):183-188.
[9]李茂玮,扬忠东.卫星遥感资料在地震预报中的应用研究(以1991年柯坪6.5级地震为例)[J].内陆地震,1996,10(4):296-303.
[10]郭跃宏,阎民正,白晓勤,等.试谈卫星遥感(热红外)技术在山西地震重点监视防御区的应用[J].山西地震,1996,10(3):3-12.
[11]李勇,马丽,强祖基.温度异常与地震[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2001,37(4):427-430.
[12]吴立新,刘善军,吴育华,等.遥感岩石力学(I):非连续组合断层破裂的热红外辐射规律及其构造地震前兆意义[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2004,23(1):24-30.
[13]邓明德,崔承禹,耿乃光,等.遥感用于地震预报的理论及实验结果[J].中国地震,1993,9(1):163-168.
[14]邓明德,耿乃光,崔承禹,等.岩石应力状态改变引起岩石热状态改变的研究[J].中国地震,1997,13(2):179-185.
[15]蔡永恩.地震前断层蠕动与地温异常的探讨[J].地震学报,1987,10(2):165-l74.
[16]徐秀登,徐向民.地震前红外异常的基本特征与成因机理[J].西北地震学报,2001,23(3):310-312.
[17]强祖基,赁常恭,棣秀登.地球放气、热红外异常与地震活动[J].科学通报,1992,(24):2259-2262.
[18]卢振权,强祖基,吴必豪.南海临震前卫星热红外增温异常原因初探[J].地球学报,2002,23(1):42-46.
[19]郭子祺.航天遥感技术进行短临地震预报评述[J].遥感信息,1998,10(2):13-15.
[20]徐秀登,强祖基,赁常恭.突发性地面增温与临震前兆[J].地震地质,1990,13(2):243-249.
[21]徐秀登,强祖基,赁常恭.非增温背景下的热红外异常兼机制讨论[J].科学通报,1991,36(11):841-844.
[22]徐秀登,徐向民,马升灯,等.临震大气增温异常成因的初步认识[J].地震学报,1995,17(1):123-127.
[23]张治洮.地震预测的新方法-简易黑罩法简介[J].西北地质,1995,16(1):42.
[24]王庆良,王文萍,梁伟锋,等.应力一耗散热地温前兆机理研究[J].地震学报.1998,20(5):529-534.
[25]CHIA Y,CHIU J,CHIANG Y,et a1.Implications of coseismic groundwater level changes observed at multiple-well monitoring stations[J].Geophysical Journal International,2008,172(1):293-301.
[26]CHEN H,PARNELL J,et a1.Large scale seismic thermal anomaly linked to hot fluid expulsion from a deep aqulfer[J].Journal of Geochemical Exploration,2006,89(1-3):53-56.
[27]郭子祺,钱书清.声波与表层土壤水分含量变化的实验研究[J].地震学报,2001,23(5):536-540.
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