世界含盐盆地盐下油气勘探历史与展望
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摘要
为了研究含盐盆地盐下勘探历史与现状,通过查阅收集大量的资料文献,结合油气地震采集技术,地震资料处理技术与钻探设备和计算机硬件的发展,将含盐盆地油气勘探分为三个阶段:被动勘探阶段(1970年前),主动探索阶段(1970~1990年)和大规模主动勘探阶段(1990年至今),并分析总结了每个阶段的主要油气藏发现与技术设备发展状况。最后,文章从采集技术、成像技术和钻探技术三个技术层面对世界含盐盆地盐下油气勘探前景做出展望。同时也提出我国应了解国外含盐盆地油气勘探现状,学习国外先进的盐下勘探技术,引进相关设备,对我国含盐盆地油气勘探具有重要的指导意义与实践意义。
The paper aims to study the history and present state of the presalt oil-gas exploration in the world.Combined with the seismic acquisition technology,drilling technique,seismic data processing technology and the equipment of computer and drilling,the paper collected large amounts of documents and litertures in order to analysis the presalt oil-gas exploration situation which can be divided in to three stages:passive exploration stage(before 1970),active exploration stage(1970~1990)and the large-scale active exploration phase(1990~today).In the each stage,the paper lists the main important discoveries and summarizes the advantage and dis advantage of the development of equipment technology.Finally,the paper makes a prospect view from three aspects,acquisition technology,imaging technology and drilling technology respectively.At the same time,the paper put forward China should understand the situation of the presalt oil-gas exploration of the world,and study the foreign advanced exploration technology and import the equipment.It has the guiding significance and practical significance for the presalt oil-gas exploration in the salt basin of China.
The paper aims to study the history and present state of the presalt oil-gas exploration in the world.Combined with the seismic acquisition technology,drilling technique,seismic data processing technology and the equipment of computer and drilling,the paper collected large amounts of documents and litertures in order to analysis the presalt oil-gas exploration situation which can be divided in to three stages:passive exploration stage(before 1970),active exploration stage(1970~1990)and the large-scale active exploration phase(1990~today).In the each stage,the paper lists the main important discoveries and summarizes the advantage and dis advantage of the development of equipment technology.Finally,the paper makes a prospect view from three aspects,acquisition technology,imaging technology and drilling technology respectively.At the same time,the paper put forward China should understand the situation of the presalt oil-gas exploration of the world,and study the foreign advanced exploration technology and import the equipment.It has the guiding significance and practical significance for the presalt oil-gas exploration in the salt basin of China.
引文
[1]马新华,华爱刚,李景明,等.含盐油气盆地[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2000:1-110.
[2]Edgell H S.Salt tectonism in the Persian Gulf basin.In:Lasop G I,Blundell D G Davison I,eds.Salt Tectonics[J].Geological Society Special Publication,1996,100:129-151.
[3]刘晓峰,解习农.与盐构造相关的流体流动和油气运聚[J].地学前缘,2001,8(1):343-349.
[4]汤良杰,余一欣,陈书平,等.含油气盆地盐构造研究进展[J].地学前缘,2005,12(4):375-383
[5]EDGELL H S.Salt tectonism in the Persian Gulf Basin[A].AISOPGI.BLUNDELL D J,DAVISON I.Salt Tectonics[C].London:Geological Society,1996:129-151.
[6]贾承造,赵文智,魏国齐,等.盐构造与油气勘探[J].石油勘探与开发,2003,30(2):17-19.
[7]李莉,吴慕宁,李大荣.加蓬含盐盆地及邻区油气勘探现状和前景[J].海外勘探,2005(3):57-63.
[8]Yuri Volozh,Christopher Talbot,and Alik Ismail-Zadeh.Salt structures and hydrocarbons in the Pricaspian basin[J].AAPG Bulletin,2003,87(2):313-334.
[9]胡征钦.滨里海盆地的盐下地层勘探[J].世界石油工业,1998,5(3):8-10.
[10]马学军.叠前深度偏移技术在塔河地区盐下成像中的应用[J].勘探地球物理进展,2004,27(3):208-212.
[11]王增林,曹钧合,褚小兵,等.国内外石油技术进展[M].北京:中国石化出版社,2005:1-645.
[12]里海大油田成世界能源巨头新战场[J].国外测井技术,2009(5):76.
[13]许勤华.跨国石油公司与里海能源安全[J].国际政治研究,2005(2):90-100.
[14]HIS能源集团.2007年全球油气[R].2008.
[15]林闻,周金应.世界深水油气勘探新进展与南海北部深水油气勘探[J].石油物探,2009,48(6):601-605.
[16]胡朝勇,朱明,修中标.多波多分量地震勘探的现状与发展趋势[J].科技信息,2009(26):308-310.
[17]王喜双,谢文导,邓志文.高密度空间采样技术发展与展望[J].勘探技术,2007(1):49-53.
[18]吴明华.叠前深度偏移资料的解释方法研究[D].上海:同济大学,2002.
[19]陈磊,郭昭学,孙凯,等.海洋深水钻井技术研究[J].天然气技术,2009,3(6):37-39.
[20]侯福祥,王辉,任荣权,等.海洋深水钻井关键技术及设备[J].石油矿场机械,2009,38(12):1-4.
[21]张国祯.世界深水油气勘探概况[J].海洋地质,2004(4):1-7.
[22]卫孝锋.含盐盆地地震勘探技术浅析[J].海相油气地质,2002,7(2):54-58.
[23]沈忠厚,黄洪春,高德利.世界钻井技术新进展及发展趋势分析[J].中国石油大学学报,2009,22(4):64-70.
[2]Edgell H S.Salt tectonism in the Persian Gulf basin.In:Lasop G I,Blundell D G Davison I,eds.Salt Tectonics[J].Geological Society Special Publication,1996,100:129-151.
[3]刘晓峰,解习农.与盐构造相关的流体流动和油气运聚[J].地学前缘,2001,8(1):343-349.
[4]汤良杰,余一欣,陈书平,等.含油气盆地盐构造研究进展[J].地学前缘,2005,12(4):375-383
[5]EDGELL H S.Salt tectonism in the Persian Gulf Basin[A].AISOPGI.BLUNDELL D J,DAVISON I.Salt Tectonics[C].London:Geological Society,1996:129-151.
[6]贾承造,赵文智,魏国齐,等.盐构造与油气勘探[J].石油勘探与开发,2003,30(2):17-19.
[7]李莉,吴慕宁,李大荣.加蓬含盐盆地及邻区油气勘探现状和前景[J].海外勘探,2005(3):57-63.
[8]Yuri Volozh,Christopher Talbot,and Alik Ismail-Zadeh.Salt structures and hydrocarbons in the Pricaspian basin[J].AAPG Bulletin,2003,87(2):313-334.
[9]胡征钦.滨里海盆地的盐下地层勘探[J].世界石油工业,1998,5(3):8-10.
[10]马学军.叠前深度偏移技术在塔河地区盐下成像中的应用[J].勘探地球物理进展,2004,27(3):208-212.
[11]王增林,曹钧合,褚小兵,等.国内外石油技术进展[M].北京:中国石化出版社,2005:1-645.
[12]里海大油田成世界能源巨头新战场[J].国外测井技术,2009(5):76.
[13]许勤华.跨国石油公司与里海能源安全[J].国际政治研究,2005(2):90-100.
[14]HIS能源集团.2007年全球油气[R].2008.
[15]林闻,周金应.世界深水油气勘探新进展与南海北部深水油气勘探[J].石油物探,2009,48(6):601-605.
[16]胡朝勇,朱明,修中标.多波多分量地震勘探的现状与发展趋势[J].科技信息,2009(26):308-310.
[17]王喜双,谢文导,邓志文.高密度空间采样技术发展与展望[J].勘探技术,2007(1):49-53.
[18]吴明华.叠前深度偏移资料的解释方法研究[D].上海:同济大学,2002.
[19]陈磊,郭昭学,孙凯,等.海洋深水钻井技术研究[J].天然气技术,2009,3(6):37-39.
[20]侯福祥,王辉,任荣权,等.海洋深水钻井关键技术及设备[J].石油矿场机械,2009,38(12):1-4.
[21]张国祯.世界深水油气勘探概况[J].海洋地质,2004(4):1-7.
[22]卫孝锋.含盐盆地地震勘探技术浅析[J].海相油气地质,2002,7(2):54-58.
[23]沈忠厚,黄洪春,高德利.世界钻井技术新进展及发展趋势分析[J].中国石油大学学报,2009,22(4):64-70.
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