地下管线震害预测实用方法研究
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摘要
为了更合理地预测地下管线工程在预期地震作用下的破坏情况,对原有的震害预测方法及其实际应用进行了分析,结合地下管线工程震害现场调查及损失评估工作需求,指出了传统方法存在的不足之处。基于前人给出的地下管线地震破坏经验统计研究成果,以及汶川地震中地下管线工程的震害资料,给出了现役不同材质地下管线的震害率,提出了与震害宏观表现相符、与地震经济损失评估及恢复重建资金评估相衔接的地下管线震害预测实用方法。
In order to predict the destruction of buried pipeline project under the expected earthquake more reasonably,the existing earthquake damage prediction methods and their applications were analyzed.By combining the earthquake damage field investigation of buried pipeline and demands of loss assessment,the deficiency of traditional methods was pointed out.Based on buried pipeline earthquake damage empirical statistical achievement which was given previously and Wenchuan earthquake disaster data,earthquake damage rate of current buried pipeline was built,moreover,a new earthquake damage prediction method for buried pipeline network was presented,which is in accordance with earthquake damage macroscopic representation,simultaneously link up earthquake economic loss assessment as well as restoration and reconstruction capital evaluation.
In order to predict the destruction of buried pipeline project under the expected earthquake more reasonably,the existing earthquake damage prediction methods and their applications were analyzed.By combining the earthquake damage field investigation of buried pipeline and demands of loss assessment,the deficiency of traditional methods was pointed out.Based on buried pipeline earthquake damage empirical statistical achievement which was given previously and Wenchuan earthquake disaster data,earthquake damage rate of current buried pipeline was built,moreover,a new earthquake damage prediction method for buried pipeline network was presented,which is in accordance with earthquake damage macroscopic representation,simultaneously link up earthquake economic loss assessment as well as restoration and reconstruction capital evaluation.
引文
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[2]Kubo K,Katayama T.Survey on Due to Earthquake[R].Tokyo Metropolitan Disaster Prevention Congress,Governor's Office,the Metropolitan Gov-ernment of Tokyo,1974:12-18
[3]Shinozuka M,Chang S E,Eguchi R T,et al.Advances in Earthquake Loss Estimation and Application to Memphis[J].Tennessee,1997,13(4):739-758.
[4]GB/T19428-2003地震灾害预测及其信息管理系统技术规范[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2004.GB/T19428-2003Code for earthquake disaster evaluation and its information management system[S].Beijing:China Standard Press,2004.
[5]郭恩栋,冯启民,王亚东.城市供水系统抗震可靠性分析及对策研究[J].地震工程与工程振动,1996,16(3):104-113.Guo Endong,Feng Qimin,Wang Yadong.Reliability analysis and research on optimum recovery principle of urban potable water system[J].Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,1996,16(3):104-113.
[6]国艳,王晓青.地下管道的震害预测方法简述[J].防灾减灾学报,2010,26(2):6-8.Guo Yan,Wang Xiaoqing.A brief discussion on the earthquake damage prediction of underground pipe[J].Journal of Disaster Prevention andReduction,2010,26(2):6-8.
[7]裴宗厂,刘尧兴.埋地管道震害预测方法简述[J].西北地震学报,2005,27(2):186-189.Pei Zongchang,Liu Yaoxing.Method of earthquake damage prediction of pipeline[J].Northwestern Seismological Journal,2005,27(2):186-189.
[8]王明钰.给水管线震害预测方法及实例分析[J].四川地震,2000,(4):23-28.Wang Mingyu.Forecasting method for seismic disaster of water supply line and example analysis[J].Earthquake Research in Sichuan,2000,(4):23-28.
[9]邓民宪,高小康.地下管道震害预测实用方法的研究[J].地震工程与工程振动,2001,21(1):94-98.Deng Minxian,Gao Xiaokang.Research on practical method for predicting earthquake damage to underground pipelines[J].Earthquake Engineer-ing and Engineering Vibration,2001,21(1):94-98.
[10]GB/T24336-2009生命线工程地震破坏等级划分[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2009.GB/T24336-2009 Classification of earthquake damage to lifeline engineering[S].Beijing:China Standard Press,2009.
[11]城市公用设施抗震设计规范编制组.辽宁海城、营口地震城市公用设施震害调查报告[R].哈尔滨:中国科学院工程力学研究所,1975.Urban Public Facilities Seismic Design Standard Compiled Group.The Earthquake Damage Investigation Report of Liaoning Haicheng、Yingkou Ur-ban Public Facilities[R].Harbin:Institute of Engineering Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,1975.
[12]中国科学院工程力学研究所.海城地震震害[M].北京:地震工程出版社,1979.Institute of Engineering Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences.The earthquake damage of Haicheng earthquake[M].Beijing:Earthquake En-gineering Press,1979.
[13]郭恩栋,王祥建,张丽娜.汶川地震供水系统科学考察报告[R].哈尔滨:中国地震局工程力学研究所,2009.Guo Endong,Wang Xiangjian,Zhang Lina.The Scientific Investigation Report of Wenchuan Earthquake Water Supply System[R].Harbin:Insti-tute of Engineering Mechanics,China Earthquake Administration,2009.
[2]Kubo K,Katayama T.Survey on Due to Earthquake[R].Tokyo Metropolitan Disaster Prevention Congress,Governor's Office,the Metropolitan Gov-ernment of Tokyo,1974:12-18
[3]Shinozuka M,Chang S E,Eguchi R T,et al.Advances in Earthquake Loss Estimation and Application to Memphis[J].Tennessee,1997,13(4):739-758.
[4]GB/T19428-2003地震灾害预测及其信息管理系统技术规范[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2004.GB/T19428-2003Code for earthquake disaster evaluation and its information management system[S].Beijing:China Standard Press,2004.
[5]郭恩栋,冯启民,王亚东.城市供水系统抗震可靠性分析及对策研究[J].地震工程与工程振动,1996,16(3):104-113.Guo Endong,Feng Qimin,Wang Yadong.Reliability analysis and research on optimum recovery principle of urban potable water system[J].Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,1996,16(3):104-113.
[6]国艳,王晓青.地下管道的震害预测方法简述[J].防灾减灾学报,2010,26(2):6-8.Guo Yan,Wang Xiaoqing.A brief discussion on the earthquake damage prediction of underground pipe[J].Journal of Disaster Prevention andReduction,2010,26(2):6-8.
[7]裴宗厂,刘尧兴.埋地管道震害预测方法简述[J].西北地震学报,2005,27(2):186-189.Pei Zongchang,Liu Yaoxing.Method of earthquake damage prediction of pipeline[J].Northwestern Seismological Journal,2005,27(2):186-189.
[8]王明钰.给水管线震害预测方法及实例分析[J].四川地震,2000,(4):23-28.Wang Mingyu.Forecasting method for seismic disaster of water supply line and example analysis[J].Earthquake Research in Sichuan,2000,(4):23-28.
[9]邓民宪,高小康.地下管道震害预测实用方法的研究[J].地震工程与工程振动,2001,21(1):94-98.Deng Minxian,Gao Xiaokang.Research on practical method for predicting earthquake damage to underground pipelines[J].Earthquake Engineer-ing and Engineering Vibration,2001,21(1):94-98.
[10]GB/T24336-2009生命线工程地震破坏等级划分[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2009.GB/T24336-2009 Classification of earthquake damage to lifeline engineering[S].Beijing:China Standard Press,2009.
[11]城市公用设施抗震设计规范编制组.辽宁海城、营口地震城市公用设施震害调查报告[R].哈尔滨:中国科学院工程力学研究所,1975.Urban Public Facilities Seismic Design Standard Compiled Group.The Earthquake Damage Investigation Report of Liaoning Haicheng、Yingkou Ur-ban Public Facilities[R].Harbin:Institute of Engineering Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,1975.
[12]中国科学院工程力学研究所.海城地震震害[M].北京:地震工程出版社,1979.Institute of Engineering Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences.The earthquake damage of Haicheng earthquake[M].Beijing:Earthquake En-gineering Press,1979.
[13]郭恩栋,王祥建,张丽娜.汶川地震供水系统科学考察报告[R].哈尔滨:中国地震局工程力学研究所,2009.Guo Endong,Wang Xiangjian,Zhang Lina.The Scientific Investigation Report of Wenchuan Earthquake Water Supply System[R].Harbin:Insti-tute of Engineering Mechanics,China Earthquake Administration,2009.
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