浅层地震勘探在地下采空区探测中的应用

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英文篇名：Application of Shallow Seismic Exploration in Underground Goaf Detection 中文刊名：勘察科学技术 英文刊名：Site Investigation Science and Technology 作者：冉志杰 ; 杨歧焱 ; 翟星 ; 钱龙 ; 彭远黔 ; 杨帆 英文作者：Ran Zhijie1 Yang Qiyan1 Zhai Xing2 Qian Long2 Peng Yuanqian1 Yang Fan2((1.Hebei Seismological Bureau 2.Hebei Provincial Environment Geology Prospecting Institute) 中文关键词：地震勘探 ; 采空区 ; 煤矿 英文关键词：seismic exploration ; goaf ; mine coal 出版日期：2013-04-20 机构：河北省地震局;河北省环境地质勘查院; 年：2013 期：02 出版单位：勘察科学技术

摘要

该文以河北省承德某煤矿采空区探测为基础,开展了浅层地震效果的研究,并对所获取的地震剖面资料进行了处理和解释。利用反射波的波组特征确定采空区位置,经后期的钻探验证表明,其探测结果相对误差≤1.6%,说明浅层地震勘探方法用于地下一定深度的采空区是行之有效的精确探测方法。其成果可作为该区矿山地质灾害治理的依据,其技术方法可为同类采空区的探测提供有益的借鉴。
Based on the detection of a mine goaf in Chengde,the study on the effect of shallow seismic exploration is carried out,and the obtained seismic acquisition data is processed and interpreted.The location of the goaf was inferred by the charateristics of reflection groups,through the later borehole data,it verified that the relative error of detection results are no more than 1.6 percent,and it shows that shallow seismic exploration technique is an effect method to detect the underground goaf in a certain depth.The results can be used as the basis for mine geological disaster control,as well as provide the references for the detection in similar goaf areas.

引文

[1]张华,陈小宏,刘松.地震勘探技术在公路采空区调查中的应用.地下空间与工程学报,2011,2