地下工程震害应急方案的超效率DEA评价方法
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摘要
为发现和解决地下工程震害应急方案中的冗余和缺失问题,采用数据包络分析方法对地下工程震害应急方案的相对效率进行评价。建立以风险与隐患辨识排查量、装备器材保障需求量、应急救援专业队伍量、救援时间计划量等为输入指标,以方案构成要素完备性、应急方案可操作性等为输出指标的地下工程震害应急方案评估指标体系,构建地下工程震害应急方案样本相对效率的线性规划模型;应用超效率数据包络分析模型评价地下工程震害应急方案的全要素效率,确定地下工程震害应急方案的优劣次序。案例表明,超效率DEA模型利于科学、客观合理地评价地下工程震害应急方案,为改进震害应急方案和优化配置应急力量提供了模型支持。
To detect and solve the redundancy and lack in earthuake-damaged emergency plan for underground engineering,the relative efficiency was carried for such emergency plans with the method of Data Envelopment Analysis.The risk and hazard identification quantum,the equipment demand quantum,the professional emergency team quantum and the the emergency time plan quantum setting as input indicators,and the element maturity and the operability of meergency plam as the output indicators,the index system for such evaluation operations about the eartheuake-damage emergency plan is constructed,erecting the relaive efficiency linear programming model for such eartheuake-damage emergency plan sample.And,the total indicators efficiency was evaluated for the eartheuake-damage emergency plan of underground engineering with the super efficiency DEA model,which determined the advantages or disadvantages and sequences of the eartheuake-damage emergency plan for underground engineering.Case showed that the super efficiency DEA model was scientificly,objectively and reasonably conducive to evaluate the earthquake-damaged emergency plans for underground engineering,which provided the model support for improving the earthquake-damage emeregency plan and optimizing the emergency power allocation.
To detect and solve the redundancy and lack in earthuake-damaged emergency plan for underground engineering,the relative efficiency was carried for such emergency plans with the method of Data Envelopment Analysis.The risk and hazard identification quantum,the equipment demand quantum,the professional emergency team quantum and the the emergency time plan quantum setting as input indicators,and the element maturity and the operability of meergency plam as the output indicators,the index system for such evaluation operations about the eartheuake-damage emergency plan is constructed,erecting the relaive efficiency linear programming model for such eartheuake-damage emergency plan sample.And,the total indicators efficiency was evaluated for the eartheuake-damage emergency plan of underground engineering with the super efficiency DEA model,which determined the advantages or disadvantages and sequences of the eartheuake-damage emergency plan for underground engineering.Case showed that the super efficiency DEA model was scientificly,objectively and reasonably conducive to evaluate the earthquake-damaged emergency plans for underground engineering,which provided the model support for improving the earthquake-damage emeregency plan and optimizing the emergency power allocation.
引文
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[8]Charnes A,Cooper W,Rhodes E.Measuring the efficiency of decision-making units[J].European Journal of Operational Research,1978,2(6):429-444.
[9]刘毅,黄建毅,马丽.基于DEA模型的我国自然灾害区域脆弱性评价[J].地理研究,2010,29(7):1153-1162.LIU Yi,HUANG Jianyi,MA Li.The assessment of regional vulnerability to natural disasters in China based on DEA model[J].Geographical Research,2010,29(7):1153-1162.
[10]张明媛,双晴,袁永博.基于DEA的城镇防灾有效性评价及提高途径分析研究[J].自然灾害学报,2013,22(1):19-23.ZHANG Mingyuan,SHUANG Qing,YUAN Yongbo.Research on efficiency evaluation of urban disaster prevention and its improvement way based on DEA[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2013,22(1):19-23.
[11]Lidia A.M.,Marcos P.E.L.Review of methods for increasing discrimination in Data Envelopment Analysis[J].Annals of Operations Research,2002,116(1-4):225-242.
[12]Abbas Al-Refaie,Mohammad D.Al-tahat.Solving the multi-response problem in Taguchi method by benevolent formulation in DEA[J].Journal of Intellignent Manufacturing,2011,22(4):505-521.
[13]汪波,史容.基于BSC-DEA超效率评价模型构建及应用[J].天津大学学报,2009,42(7):655-660.WANG Bo,SHI Rong.Construction and AppHcation of Super-Efnciency EValuation Models Based on BSCDEA[J].Journal of Tianjin University,2009,42(7):655-660.
[14]W.B.Liu,S.John,Z.M.Wu.Perference,production and performance in Data Envelopment Analysis[J].Annals of Operations Research,2006,145(1):105-127.
[15]孙斌,赵斐.基于超效率DEA模型的区域生态化创新绩效评价[J].情报杂志,2011,30(1):86-89.SUN Bin,ZHAO Fei.Regional Ecological Technology Innovation Efficiency Evaluation Based on the Super-efficiency DEA Model[J].Journal of Intelligence,2011,30(1):86-89.
[2]韩芳,党德鹏,刘吉夫,等.数字化应急预案完备性评价系统设计与开发[J].计算机工程与设计,2009,30(8):1918-1921.HAN Fang,DANG Depeng,LIU Jifu,et al.Development of emergency response plan completeness evaluation system[J].Computer Engineering and Design,2009,30(8):1918-1921.
[3]马茂冬,韩尧,张倩.基于模糊层次分析法的应急能力评估方法探讨[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2009,5(2):98-102.MA Maodong,HAN Yao,ZHANG Qian.Evaluation method of emergency response capabilities based on FAHP[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2009,5(2):98-102.
[4]李亦纲,吴建春,张媛,等.地震应急救援能力评价指标与计算方法研究[J].震灾防御技术,2011,6(2):172-179.LI Yigang,WU Jianchun,ZHANG Yuan,et al.Study of Indicators for Earthquake Emergency and Rescue Capability and Its Evaluation Method[J].Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention,2011,6(2):172-179.
[5]聂高众,安基文,邓砚.地震应急评估与决策指标体系的构建[J].震灾防御技术,2011,6(2):146-155.NIE Gaozhong,AN Jiwen,DENG Yan.Construction of the Index System for Earthquake Emergency Loss Evaluation and Decision-making[J].Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention,2011,6(2):146-155.
[6]J.W.Zhang,Z.R.Mei,X.J.Quan.Failure characteristics and influencing factors of highway tunnel damage due to earthquakes[J].Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2013(18E):973-986.
[7]周进军,李洪泉,邓云峰,等.地震灾害综合应急能力评估研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2009,5(3):56-60.ZHOU Jinjun,LI Hongquan,DENG Yunfeng,et al.Research on assessment of comprehensive emergency capacity for earthquake disaster[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technolog,2009,5(3):56-60.
[8]Charnes A,Cooper W,Rhodes E.Measuring the efficiency of decision-making units[J].European Journal of Operational Research,1978,2(6):429-444.
[9]刘毅,黄建毅,马丽.基于DEA模型的我国自然灾害区域脆弱性评价[J].地理研究,2010,29(7):1153-1162.LIU Yi,HUANG Jianyi,MA Li.The assessment of regional vulnerability to natural disasters in China based on DEA model[J].Geographical Research,2010,29(7):1153-1162.
[10]张明媛,双晴,袁永博.基于DEA的城镇防灾有效性评价及提高途径分析研究[J].自然灾害学报,2013,22(1):19-23.ZHANG Mingyuan,SHUANG Qing,YUAN Yongbo.Research on efficiency evaluation of urban disaster prevention and its improvement way based on DEA[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2013,22(1):19-23.
[11]Lidia A.M.,Marcos P.E.L.Review of methods for increasing discrimination in Data Envelopment Analysis[J].Annals of Operations Research,2002,116(1-4):225-242.
[12]Abbas Al-Refaie,Mohammad D.Al-tahat.Solving the multi-response problem in Taguchi method by benevolent formulation in DEA[J].Journal of Intellignent Manufacturing,2011,22(4):505-521.
[13]汪波,史容.基于BSC-DEA超效率评价模型构建及应用[J].天津大学学报,2009,42(7):655-660.WANG Bo,SHI Rong.Construction and AppHcation of Super-Efnciency EValuation Models Based on BSCDEA[J].Journal of Tianjin University,2009,42(7):655-660.
[14]W.B.Liu,S.John,Z.M.Wu.Perference,production and performance in Data Envelopment Analysis[J].Annals of Operations Research,2006,145(1):105-127.
[15]孙斌,赵斐.基于超效率DEA模型的区域生态化创新绩效评价[J].情报杂志,2011,30(1):86-89.SUN Bin,ZHAO Fei.Regional Ecological Technology Innovation Efficiency Evaluation Based on the Super-efficiency DEA Model[J].Journal of Intelligence,2011,30(1):86-89.
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