汶川地震综合参数处理与地震台网救灾作用研究
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摘要
汶川特大地震发生后,全球地震台网都对汶川8.0级地震作了快速反应,仅仅地震速报已经无法满足特大地震的挽救生命及救灾的需要,本文研究了世界主要地震台网在汶川特大地震后的反应和产出,提出了我国地震台网必须反思只重视"地震速报"的作法,建议我国地震台网必须结合大地震救灾实际,研究地震台网综合快速地震动和震源参数产出,以适应政府和人民抗震救灾的需要。
After the 12 May,2008 Wenchuan M8.0 Earthquake,major seismic networks in the world have made rapid reactions.The response output of these seismic networks has been introduced in this article.We put forward that the routinely used "earthquake quick report" in China can not fully meet the life-saving relief for strong earthquakes,and seismic networks outputs should combine with disaster relief reality and quickly produce a series of outputs,such as shakemap and source parameters,to suit the earthquake relief needs of government and the people.
After the 12 May,2008 Wenchuan M8.0 Earthquake,major seismic networks in the world have made rapid reactions.The response output of these seismic networks has been introduced in this article.We put forward that the routinely used "earthquake quick report" in China can not fully meet the life-saving relief for strong earthquakes,and seismic networks outputs should combine with disaster relief reality and quickly produce a series of outputs,such as shakemap and source parameters,to suit the earthquake relief needs of government and the people.
引文
[1]Daniel E,Atkins.Revolutionizing science and engineering through cyberinfrastructure[M].Reportof the National Science Foundation USA,2002.
[2]NSF Cyberinfrastructure Council NSF′S CYBERINFRASTRUCTURE VISION FOR 21ST CEN-TURY DISCOVERY 2006 CI DRAFT:Version 7.1 National Science Foundation USA,2006.
[3]王卫民,姚振兴.再谈汶川8.0级地震震源破裂过程.http://www.csi.ac.cn/sichuan/si-chuan080512_110.htm.
[4]黄志斌.四川汶川8.0级地震的测定和速报.http://www.csi.ac.cn/sichuan/sichuan080512_110.htm.
[5]防災科学技術研究所(日本).AQUAシステムとは.http://www.hinet.bosai.go.jp/AQUA/aqua_exp.php.
[6]防災科学技術研究所(日本).最大振幅分布图.http://www.hinet.bosai.go.jp/AQUA/max_amp.php.
[7]Wald D J,Quitoriano V,Heaton T,et al.Relationships between Peak Ground Acceleration,PeakGround Velocity and Modified Mercalli Intensity in Californi[J].Earthquake Spectra,1999,15:1-20.
[8]泽仁志玛,陈会忠.震动图快速生成系统[J].地球物理学进展,2006,21(3):809-813.
[9]M7.9 Eastern Sichuan,China Earthquake of 12 May 2008.http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/eqinthenews/2008/us2008ryan/#details.
[10]陈会忠.谈什么是地震预警.http://www.csi.ac.cn/sichuan/sichuan080512_110.htm.
[11]陈会忠.科技进步保证四川汶川8.0级地震的监测和应急——中国地震信息网关于汶川地震震级修订的专访.http://www.csi.ac.cn/sichuan/sichuan080512_110.htm.
[12]陈运泰.汶川特大地震的震级和断层长度[J].科技导报,2008,26(10):26-27.
[13]Magnitude 7.9-EASTERN SICHUAN,CHINA.http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/eqinthe-news/2008/us2008ryan/#details.
①藤绳幸雄,2008年四川省地震ての紧急地震速报によゐ災害軽減効果(推定),2008年。
[2]NSF Cyberinfrastructure Council NSF′S CYBERINFRASTRUCTURE VISION FOR 21ST CEN-TURY DISCOVERY 2006 CI DRAFT:Version 7.1 National Science Foundation USA,2006.
[3]王卫民,姚振兴.再谈汶川8.0级地震震源破裂过程.http://www.csi.ac.cn/sichuan/si-chuan080512_110.htm.
[4]黄志斌.四川汶川8.0级地震的测定和速报.http://www.csi.ac.cn/sichuan/sichuan080512_110.htm.
[5]防災科学技術研究所(日本).AQUAシステムとは.http://www.hinet.bosai.go.jp/AQUA/aqua_exp.php.
[6]防災科学技術研究所(日本).最大振幅分布图.http://www.hinet.bosai.go.jp/AQUA/max_amp.php.
[7]Wald D J,Quitoriano V,Heaton T,et al.Relationships between Peak Ground Acceleration,PeakGround Velocity and Modified Mercalli Intensity in Californi[J].Earthquake Spectra,1999,15:1-20.
[8]泽仁志玛,陈会忠.震动图快速生成系统[J].地球物理学进展,2006,21(3):809-813.
[9]M7.9 Eastern Sichuan,China Earthquake of 12 May 2008.http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/eqinthenews/2008/us2008ryan/#details.
[10]陈会忠.谈什么是地震预警.http://www.csi.ac.cn/sichuan/sichuan080512_110.htm.
[11]陈会忠.科技进步保证四川汶川8.0级地震的监测和应急——中国地震信息网关于汶川地震震级修订的专访.http://www.csi.ac.cn/sichuan/sichuan080512_110.htm.
[12]陈运泰.汶川特大地震的震级和断层长度[J].科技导报,2008,26(10):26-27.
[13]Magnitude 7.9-EASTERN SICHUAN,CHINA.http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/eqinthe-news/2008/us2008ryan/#details.
①藤绳幸雄,2008年四川省地震ての紧急地震速报によゐ災害軽減効果(推定),2008年。
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