对地震沉积学理论创新的认识
|
摘要
地震沉积学自创建以来,关于其理论基础和理论创新方面的讨论较少。文中在分析前人研究成果的基础上,结合勘探实践,认为作为一门利用地震资料研究沉积岩及其形成过程的新兴边缘学科,地震沉积学以现代沉积学和地球物理学的基本原理为指导,其理论创新主要体现在:①地震数据体揭示沉积体的平面几何形态比垂向形态更加容易;②地震反射同相轴具有穿时性,地震数据的频率控制了同相轴的倾角和内部反射结构。同时认为这2点是地震沉积学核心思想(发掘地震数据体中等时沉积界面上的地震地貌信息来研究沉积相、沉积结构和沉积演化)的重要依据。
Based on the previous research,combined with exploration practice,it is considered that as a new frontier inter-discipline subject which uses seismic data to study sedimentary rock and its forming process,seismic sedimentology has its unique theoretic basis based on the theories of the modern sedimentology and the geophysics.Its theoretical innovation mainly displays in the following two aspects:①a depositional body is easier to be resolved with seismic data in horizontal dimension than in vertical;②primary seismic reflection events do not necessarily follow the geological-time surfaces,the seismic frequency content of the data controls the dip and inner reflection configuration of seismic events.These two principles are the basis for using horizontal seismic attributes(seismic geomorphology) to study the sedimentary facies and their evolution,which are the core ideas of the seismic sedimentology.
Based on the previous research,combined with exploration practice,it is considered that as a new frontier inter-discipline subject which uses seismic data to study sedimentary rock and its forming process,seismic sedimentology has its unique theoretic basis based on the theories of the modern sedimentology and the geophysics.Its theoretical innovation mainly displays in the following two aspects:①a depositional body is easier to be resolved with seismic data in horizontal dimension than in vertical;②primary seismic reflection events do not necessarily follow the geological-time surfaces,the seismic frequency content of the data controls the dip and inner reflection configuration of seismic events.These two principles are the basis for using horizontal seismic attributes(seismic geomorphology) to study the sedimentary facies and their evolution,which are the core ideas of the seismic sedimentology.
引文
[1]Zeng H L.Brief Introduction of Seismic Sedimentology.Workshop at RIPED-Northwest,2010.
[2]雍学善,杨杰,卫平生.石油地震地质学的数理基础探讨.“2011年石油地震地质学学术研讨会”会议资料,2011.
[1]Zeng H L,Ambrose W A,Villalta E.Seismic sedimentology and regional depositional systems in Miocene Norte,Lake Maracaibo,Venezuela[J].The Leading Edge,2001,20:1260-1269.
[2]Zeng H L,Hentz T F,Wood L J.Stratal slicing of Miocene-Pliocene sediments in Vermilion Block50-Tiger Shoal Area,Offshore Loui-siana[J].The Leading Edge,2001,20:408-418.
[3]Zeng H L,Kerans C.Seismic frequency control on carbonate seismic stratigraphy:A case study of the Kingdom Abo Sequence,West Texas[J].AAPG Bulletin,2003,87(2):273-293.
[4]Zeng H L,Hentz T F.High-frequency sequence stratigraphy from seismic sedimentology:Applied to Miocene,Vermilion Block50,Tiger Shoal Area,Offshore Louisiana[J].AAPG Bulletin,2004,88(2):153-174.
[5]Zeng H L,Backus M M.Interpretive advantages of90degrees-phase wavelets:Part1-Modeling[J].Geophysics,2005,70(3):C7-C15.
[6]Zeng H L,Backus M M.Interpretive advantages of90degrees-phase wavelets:Part2-Seismic applications[J].Geophysics,2005,70(3):C17-C24.
[7]Zeng H L.Seismic imaging-Try stratal slicing[J].AAPG Explorer,Geophysical Corner,2006:28.
[8]Zeng H L,Loucks R L,Brown L F.Mapping sediment-dispersal patterns and associated systems tracts in fourth-and fifth-order sequences using seismic sedimentology:Example from Corpus Christi Bay,Texas[J].AAPG Bulletin,2007,91(7):981-1003.
[9]Zeng H L.Seismic imaging for seismic geomorphology beyond the seabed:potentials and challenges[C]∥Davies R J,Posamentier H W,Wood L J,et al.Seismic geomorphology:Applications to hydro-carbon exploration and production.The Geological Society Special Publications,London,2007,277:15-28.
[10]Zeng H L,Loucks R G,Hammes U.Linear amplitude patterns in corpus Christi Bay Frio Subbasin,South Texas:Interpretive pitfalls or depositional features-[J].Geophysics,2008,73(5):A27-A31.
[11]Zeng H L.Stratal slicing:Benefits and challenges[J].The Leading Edge,2010,29:1040-1047.
[12]董春梅,张宪国,林承焰.地震沉积学的概念、方法和技术[J].沉积学报,2006,24(5):698-704.
[13]董春梅,张宪国,林承焰.有关地震沉积学若干问题的探讨[J].石油地球物理勘探,2006,41(4):405-409.
[14]林承焰,张宪国,董春梅.地震沉积学及其初步应用[J].石油学报,2007,25(2):69-73.
[15]刘保国,刘力辉.实用地震沉积学在沉积相分析中的应用[J].石油物探,2008,47(3):265-271.
[16]王正和,蒋能春,吕其彪.地震沉积学概念、方法及其应用研究[J].重庆科技学院学报:自然科学版,2008,10(3):24-27.
[17]魏嘉,朱文斌,朱海龙,等.地震沉积学——地震解释的新思路及沉积研究的新工具[J].勘探地球物理进展,2008,31(2):95-101.
[18]杜伟,陈娣.地震沉积学及其与相关学科的比较认识[J].内蒙古石油化工,2008,(19):16-17.
[19]林正良,王华,李红敬,等.地震沉积学研究现状及进展综述[J].地质科技情报,2009,28(5):131-136.
[20]赵海华,吴明荣.关于地震沉积学几个问题的讨论[J].油气地球物理,2009,7(3):9-13.
[21]刘喜武,宁俊瑞,刘培体,等.地震时频分析与分频解释及频谱分解技术在地震沉积学与储层成像中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2009,24(5):1679-1688.
[22]赵忠泉,彭鑫,尹青.地震沉积学初步认识[J].内蒙古石油化工,2009,(9):47-48.
[23]陈旭,陈红汉,董玉文,等.地震沉积学研究方法评析[J].沉积与特提斯地质,2010,32(1):54-60.
[24]陆永潮,杜学斌,陈平,等.油气精细勘探的主要方法体系——地震沉积学研究[J].石油实验地质,2008,30(1):1-5.
[25]谢玉洪,刘力辉,陈志宏.中国南海地震沉积学研究及其在岩性预测中的应用[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2010:1-151.
[26]杨杰,卫平生,李相博.石油地震地质学的基本概念、内容和研究方法[J].岩性油气藏,2010,22(1):1-5.
[27]王建功,卫平生,王天琦.碎屑岩地震储层学的内涵及关键技术[J].岩性油气藏,2010,22(4):1-7.
[28]郭海洋,巫芙蓉.地震沉积学在GA地区的初步应用[J].物探化探技术,2008,30(5):102-105.
[29]孙海雷,吴海波,王雅峰,等.英台—大安地区姚二三段地震沉积学研究[J].大庆石油地质与开发.2010,29(3):32-36.
[30]董艳蕾,朱筱敏,曾洪流,等.歧南凹陷地震沉积学研究[J].中国石油大学学报:自然科学版,2008,32(4):7-12.
[31]董艳蕾,朱筱敏,曾洪流,等.黄骅坳陷歧南凹陷古近系沙一层序地震沉积学研究[J].沉积学报,2008,26(2):235-240.
[32]张义娜,朱筱敏,刘长利.地震沉积学及其在中亚南部地区的应用[J].石油勘探与开发,2009,36(1):74-79.
[33]Zhang X G,Lin C Y,Zhang T.Seismic sedimentology and its appli-cation in shallow sea area,gentle slope belt of Chengning Uplift[J].Journal of Earth Science,2010,21(4):471-479.
[34]Zhao W Z,Zou C N,Chi Y L,et al.Sequence stratigraphy,Seismic sedimentology,and lithostratigraphic plays:Upper Cretaceous,Sifangtuozi area,southwest Songliao Basin,China[J].AAPG Bulle-tin,2011,95(2):241-265.
[35]Huang H D,Zhang R W,Luo Q,et al.Subtle trap recognition based on seismic sedimentology—A case study from Shengli Oilfield[J].Applied Geophysics,2009,6(2):175-183.
[36]Vail P R,Todd R G,Sangree J B.Seismic stratigraphy and global changes of sea level.Part5:Chronostratigraphic significance of seismic reflections[G]∥Payton C E.Seismic Stratigraphy.AAPG Memoir26,1977:99-116.
[37]朱筱敏.层序地层学[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2000:1-10.
[38]Lindsey J P.The Fresnel zone and its interpretive significance[J].The Leading Edge,1989,8(10):33-39.
[39]Galloway W E,Hobday D K.Terrigenous clastic depositional systems:Applications to petroleum,coal,and uranium exploration[M].New York:Springer-Verlag,1983:423.
[40]Santos R A,Lopes M R F,Cora C A G,et al.Adaptive visualization of deepwater turbidite systems in Campos Basin using3-D seismic[J].The Leading Edge,2000,19(5):512-517.
[41]曾洪流.地震沉积学在中国:回顾与展望[J].沉积学报,2011,29(3):417-426.
[2]雍学善,杨杰,卫平生.石油地震地质学的数理基础探讨.“2011年石油地震地质学学术研讨会”会议资料,2011.
[1]Zeng H L,Ambrose W A,Villalta E.Seismic sedimentology and regional depositional systems in Miocene Norte,Lake Maracaibo,Venezuela[J].The Leading Edge,2001,20:1260-1269.
[2]Zeng H L,Hentz T F,Wood L J.Stratal slicing of Miocene-Pliocene sediments in Vermilion Block50-Tiger Shoal Area,Offshore Loui-siana[J].The Leading Edge,2001,20:408-418.
[3]Zeng H L,Kerans C.Seismic frequency control on carbonate seismic stratigraphy:A case study of the Kingdom Abo Sequence,West Texas[J].AAPG Bulletin,2003,87(2):273-293.
[4]Zeng H L,Hentz T F.High-frequency sequence stratigraphy from seismic sedimentology:Applied to Miocene,Vermilion Block50,Tiger Shoal Area,Offshore Louisiana[J].AAPG Bulletin,2004,88(2):153-174.
[5]Zeng H L,Backus M M.Interpretive advantages of90degrees-phase wavelets:Part1-Modeling[J].Geophysics,2005,70(3):C7-C15.
[6]Zeng H L,Backus M M.Interpretive advantages of90degrees-phase wavelets:Part2-Seismic applications[J].Geophysics,2005,70(3):C17-C24.
[7]Zeng H L.Seismic imaging-Try stratal slicing[J].AAPG Explorer,Geophysical Corner,2006:28.
[8]Zeng H L,Loucks R L,Brown L F.Mapping sediment-dispersal patterns and associated systems tracts in fourth-and fifth-order sequences using seismic sedimentology:Example from Corpus Christi Bay,Texas[J].AAPG Bulletin,2007,91(7):981-1003.
[9]Zeng H L.Seismic imaging for seismic geomorphology beyond the seabed:potentials and challenges[C]∥Davies R J,Posamentier H W,Wood L J,et al.Seismic geomorphology:Applications to hydro-carbon exploration and production.The Geological Society Special Publications,London,2007,277:15-28.
[10]Zeng H L,Loucks R G,Hammes U.Linear amplitude patterns in corpus Christi Bay Frio Subbasin,South Texas:Interpretive pitfalls or depositional features-[J].Geophysics,2008,73(5):A27-A31.
[11]Zeng H L.Stratal slicing:Benefits and challenges[J].The Leading Edge,2010,29:1040-1047.
[12]董春梅,张宪国,林承焰.地震沉积学的概念、方法和技术[J].沉积学报,2006,24(5):698-704.
[13]董春梅,张宪国,林承焰.有关地震沉积学若干问题的探讨[J].石油地球物理勘探,2006,41(4):405-409.
[14]林承焰,张宪国,董春梅.地震沉积学及其初步应用[J].石油学报,2007,25(2):69-73.
[15]刘保国,刘力辉.实用地震沉积学在沉积相分析中的应用[J].石油物探,2008,47(3):265-271.
[16]王正和,蒋能春,吕其彪.地震沉积学概念、方法及其应用研究[J].重庆科技学院学报:自然科学版,2008,10(3):24-27.
[17]魏嘉,朱文斌,朱海龙,等.地震沉积学——地震解释的新思路及沉积研究的新工具[J].勘探地球物理进展,2008,31(2):95-101.
[18]杜伟,陈娣.地震沉积学及其与相关学科的比较认识[J].内蒙古石油化工,2008,(19):16-17.
[19]林正良,王华,李红敬,等.地震沉积学研究现状及进展综述[J].地质科技情报,2009,28(5):131-136.
[20]赵海华,吴明荣.关于地震沉积学几个问题的讨论[J].油气地球物理,2009,7(3):9-13.
[21]刘喜武,宁俊瑞,刘培体,等.地震时频分析与分频解释及频谱分解技术在地震沉积学与储层成像中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2009,24(5):1679-1688.
[22]赵忠泉,彭鑫,尹青.地震沉积学初步认识[J].内蒙古石油化工,2009,(9):47-48.
[23]陈旭,陈红汉,董玉文,等.地震沉积学研究方法评析[J].沉积与特提斯地质,2010,32(1):54-60.
[24]陆永潮,杜学斌,陈平,等.油气精细勘探的主要方法体系——地震沉积学研究[J].石油实验地质,2008,30(1):1-5.
[25]谢玉洪,刘力辉,陈志宏.中国南海地震沉积学研究及其在岩性预测中的应用[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2010:1-151.
[26]杨杰,卫平生,李相博.石油地震地质学的基本概念、内容和研究方法[J].岩性油气藏,2010,22(1):1-5.
[27]王建功,卫平生,王天琦.碎屑岩地震储层学的内涵及关键技术[J].岩性油气藏,2010,22(4):1-7.
[28]郭海洋,巫芙蓉.地震沉积学在GA地区的初步应用[J].物探化探技术,2008,30(5):102-105.
[29]孙海雷,吴海波,王雅峰,等.英台—大安地区姚二三段地震沉积学研究[J].大庆石油地质与开发.2010,29(3):32-36.
[30]董艳蕾,朱筱敏,曾洪流,等.歧南凹陷地震沉积学研究[J].中国石油大学学报:自然科学版,2008,32(4):7-12.
[31]董艳蕾,朱筱敏,曾洪流,等.黄骅坳陷歧南凹陷古近系沙一层序地震沉积学研究[J].沉积学报,2008,26(2):235-240.
[32]张义娜,朱筱敏,刘长利.地震沉积学及其在中亚南部地区的应用[J].石油勘探与开发,2009,36(1):74-79.
[33]Zhang X G,Lin C Y,Zhang T.Seismic sedimentology and its appli-cation in shallow sea area,gentle slope belt of Chengning Uplift[J].Journal of Earth Science,2010,21(4):471-479.
[34]Zhao W Z,Zou C N,Chi Y L,et al.Sequence stratigraphy,Seismic sedimentology,and lithostratigraphic plays:Upper Cretaceous,Sifangtuozi area,southwest Songliao Basin,China[J].AAPG Bulle-tin,2011,95(2):241-265.
[35]Huang H D,Zhang R W,Luo Q,et al.Subtle trap recognition based on seismic sedimentology—A case study from Shengli Oilfield[J].Applied Geophysics,2009,6(2):175-183.
[36]Vail P R,Todd R G,Sangree J B.Seismic stratigraphy and global changes of sea level.Part5:Chronostratigraphic significance of seismic reflections[G]∥Payton C E.Seismic Stratigraphy.AAPG Memoir26,1977:99-116.
[37]朱筱敏.层序地层学[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2000:1-10.
[38]Lindsey J P.The Fresnel zone and its interpretive significance[J].The Leading Edge,1989,8(10):33-39.
[39]Galloway W E,Hobday D K.Terrigenous clastic depositional systems:Applications to petroleum,coal,and uranium exploration[M].New York:Springer-Verlag,1983:423.
[40]Santos R A,Lopes M R F,Cora C A G,et al.Adaptive visualization of deepwater turbidite systems in Campos Basin using3-D seismic[J].The Leading Edge,2000,19(5):512-517.
[41]曾洪流.地震沉积学在中国:回顾与展望[J].沉积学报,2011,29(3):417-426.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心