地震断层面上凹凸体和障碍体含义的解析
详细信息 本馆镜像全文    |  推荐本文 | | 获取馆网全文
摘要
由凹凸体和障碍体研究引入的非均匀地震破裂模式,可解释主震前破裂的成因及主破裂之后的应力集中,对地震危险性分析具有重要的理论价值。本文在国内外研究成果的基础上,深入研究了凹凸体和障碍体在地震破裂过程中的作用和意义,解析了凹凸体和障碍体的本质含义,对比分析了两种模式的异同之处,给出了两种模式在不同滑动模型中的适用性,为地震安全性评价提供了有力的理论依据。
The model of asperity and barrier could explain the complex components and the mainshock rupture of seismic waves as well as the main rupture stress concentration.It has great theoretical value for seismic hazard analysis.Based on the results of previous studies in domestic and abroad,we studied the effect of asperities and barriers in the process of seismic rupture,and analyzed the meaning of asperity and barrier.We also compared the similarities and differences between asperity and barrier.The applicability of the two models in different sliding model was presented.The study provides a strong theoretical basis for seismic safety evaluation.
引文
[1]王家富.非均匀地震破裂及其与地震序列之间关系.地壳形变与地震,1990,10(3):37-43
    [2]李正芳.强震破裂面上的不均匀体及其在地震危险性分析中的应用研究.国际地震动态,2014(9):42-45
    [3]Kanamori H,Stewart G S.Seismological aspects of the Guatemala earthquake of February 4,1976.J.Geophys.Res.,1978,83(B7):3427-3434.doi:10.1029/JB083iB07p03427
    [4]Aki K.Asperities,barriers,characteristic earthquake and strong motion prediction.J.Geophy.Res.,1984,89(B7):5867-5872
    [5]Lay T,Kanamori H,Ruff L.The asperity model and the nature of large subduction zone earthquake∥Earthquake Prediction Research.Tokyo:Terra Scientfic Publishing Company.1982:3-71
    [6]王海云.近场强震动预测的有限断层震源模型.哈尔滨:中国地震局工程力学研究所,2002
    [7]Somerville P,Irikura K,Graves R,et al.Characterizing crustal earthquake slip models for the prediction of strong ground motion.Seism.Res.Lett.,1999,70(1):59-80.doi:10.1785/gssrl.70.1.59
    [8]张智,吴开统.地震断层面上的不均匀体研究进展概述.国际地震动态,1985(7):1-4,30
    [9]Kato A,Miyatake T,Hirata N.Asperity and barriers of the 2004Mid-Niigata prefecture earthquake revealed by highly dense seismic observations.Bull.Seis.Soc.Amer.,2010,100(1):298-306.doi:10.1785/0120090218
    [10]Aki K.Scaling law of seismic spectrum.J.Geophys.Res.,1967,72(4):1217-1231.doi:10.1029/JZ072i004p01217
    [11]Aki K.Characterization of barriers on an earthquake fault.J.Geophys.Res.,1979,84(B11):6140-6148.doi:10.1029/JB084iB11p06140
    [12]Papageorgiou A,Aki K.A specific barrier model for the quantitative description of inhomogeneous faulting and the prediction of strong ground motion.Part II.Applications of the model.Bull.Seis.Soc.Amer.,1983,73(4):953-978
    [13]Mogi K.Study of elastic shocks caused by the fracture of heterogeneous material and its relation to earthquake phenomena.Bulletin of Earthquake Research Institute.1962,40:125-173
    [14]Page M T,Dunham E M,Carlson J M.Distinguishing barriers and asperities in near-sourse ground motion.J.Geophys.Res.,2005,110,B11302.doi:10.1092/2005JB003736
    [15]Das S,Scholz C H.Theory of time-dependent rupture in the earth.J.Geophys.Res.,1981,86(B7):6039-6051.doi:10.1029/JB086iB07p06039
    [16]卢振业,郭铁拴.多闭锁段破裂过程的模拟实验.地震,1986(2):36-43
    [17]张智,吴开统.地震破裂扩展面上多个障碍体的实验研究.中国地震,1986,2(2):24-29
    [18]Hanks T C.The faulting mechanism of the San Fernando earthquake.J.Geophys.Res.,1974,79:1215-1229.doi:10.1029/JB079i008p01215
    [19]Klinger Y,Michel R,King G C P,et al.从青藏可可西里MW7.8级地震滑动分布得到的地震障碍体模型的证据.世界地震译丛,2008(6):28-38
    [20]Schwartz D P,Corpersmith K J.Fault behavior and characteristic earthquakes:examples from the Wasatch and San Andreas fault zones.J.Geophys.Res.,1984,89(B7):5681-5698.doi:10.1029/JB089iB07p05681
    [21]丁国瑜.活断层的分段模型.地学前缘,1995,2(2):195-202

版权所有:© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心