山东沿海地区地震海啸研究
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摘要
地震海啸是一种极其严重的地震次生灾害。山东是世界上最早记录地震海啸的地区。收集整理了山东沿海地区记载的7次地震海啸史料,对每次地震海啸进行了信度评级,认为仅有一次可能是海啸。根据山东沿海地区历史地震海啸、地震类型、沿海地理环境、现代地震海啸记录资料等分析,表明山东沿海未来遭受破坏性地震海啸的可能性较小。
The tsunami is a kind of extremely serious secondary disaster of earthquake.Shandong is the area of the earliest records of tsunami in the world.In this paper,seven times of tsunamis that recorded in the historical of coastal area of Shandong province had been collected and arranged,each tsunami was appraised by the credibility grade,only one time of such tsunamis possibly occurred.Base on the analysis of historical tsunami,earthquake type,geographical environment,modern recording material of tsunami in the coastal area of Shandong province,it shows that the possibility of suffering destructive tsunami in the coastal area of Shandong province is relatively little in the future.
The tsunami is a kind of extremely serious secondary disaster of earthquake.Shandong is the area of the earliest records of tsunami in the world.In this paper,seven times of tsunamis that recorded in the historical of coastal area of Shandong province had been collected and arranged,each tsunami was appraised by the credibility grade,only one time of such tsunamis possibly occurred.Base on the analysis of historical tsunami,earthquake type,geographical environment,modern recording material of tsunami in the coastal area of Shandong province,it shows that the possibility of suffering destructive tsunami in the coastal area of Shandong province is relatively little in the future.
引文
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[2]王晓青,吕金霞,丁香.我国地震海啸危险性初步探讨[J].华南地震,2006,3(1):76-80.
[3]海地.地震海啸[J].地震战线,1997,(4):6-8.
[4]李成.地震海啸的研究[J].海洋通报,1982,1(2):16-23.
[5]张业成,张立海,马宗晋,等.从印度洋地震海啸看中国的巨灾风险[J].灾害学,2007,9(3):105-108.
[6]陈颙,陈棋福,张尉.中国的海啸灾害[J].自然灾害学报,2007,4(2):1-6.
[7]高中和,李灼华,季幼庭,等.中国大陆沿海地震海啸析疑[J].中国地震,1992,12(4):102-107.
[8]魏光兴,孙昭民,孟昭翰,等.山东省自然灾害史[M].北京:地震出版社,2000:3-98.
[9]谢毓寿,蔡美彪,王会安,等.中国地震历史资料汇编(第一卷)[M].北京:科学出版社,1983.
[10]闵祥鹏,邱普艳.我国地震海浪初步分析[J].华北地震科学,2005,12(4):40-44.
[11]顾功叙.中国地震目录(公元前1831-公元1969年)[M].北京:科学出版社,1983.
[12]李裕澈,李德基,吴锡.,等.1668年中国郯城8.5级巨震在韩半岛的地震影响区及地震海啸[J].中国地震,2003,6(2):184-187.
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