江西省及邻区地震动参数衰减关系
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摘要
在利用江西省及邻区的地震烈度等震线资料建立该区地震烈度衰减关系的基础上,以美国西部为参考地区,转换得到了相应的水平向基岩峰值加速度与反应谱衰减关系,并与中国东部地区的地震动参数衰减关系进行了对比,其结果更加符合该区历史和近代地震震害分布的地域性特点,可进一步应用于地震安全性评价、震害预测、损失快速评估等研究。
Based on the establishment of the intensity attenuation relation of Jiangxi Province and its adjacent areas by analyzing isoseismic line data,we develop the attenuation relations for horizontal peak ground acceleration and response spectrum of the areas by selecting the west of USA as the reference region and using the transforming method.In comparison with the seismic motion attenuation relation of eastern China,the result better represents the features of historic and modern earthquake damage distribution in the area,and may contribute to seismic safety evaluation,earthquake damage prediction and fast loss assessment.
Based on the establishment of the intensity attenuation relation of Jiangxi Province and its adjacent areas by analyzing isoseismic line data,we develop the attenuation relations for horizontal peak ground acceleration and response spectrum of the areas by selecting the west of USA as the reference region and using the transforming method.In comparison with the seismic motion attenuation relation of eastern China,the result better represents the features of historic and modern earthquake damage distribution in the area,and may contribute to seismic safety evaluation,earthquake damage prediction and fast loss assessment.
引文
[1]湖南省地震办公室,1993,汝城大坪乡ML4.3级地震调查报告。
安徽省地震局.1990.安徽地震目录[M].北京:中国展望出版社.Earthquake Administration of Anhui Province.1990.The Earthquake Catalogues of Anhui Province[M].China Expec-tation Press,Beijing(in Chinese).
蔡辉腾,赵志伟,黄莉箐,等.2007.福建顺昌4.7级地震建筑物震害分析[J].华南地震,27(4):54—60.CAI Hui-teng,ZHAO Zhi-wei,HUANG Li-qing,et al.2007.Analysis of building damage induced by the4.7earth-quake in Shunchang,Fujian[J].South China Journal of Seismology,27(4):54—60(in Chinese).
陈达生,刘汉兴.1989.地震烈度椭圆衰减关系[J].华北地震科学,7(3):31—42.CHEN Da-sheng,LIU Han-xing.1989.Elliptical attenuation relationship of earthquake intensity[J].North ChinaEarthquake Sciences,7(3):31—42(in Chinese).
福建省地震局.2000.福建省地震现场调查报告汇编[J].福建地震,16(1,2):1—85.Earthquake Administration of Fujian Province.2000.Collection of seismic field survey reports in Fujian Province[J].Fujian Seismology,16(1,2):1—85(in Chinese).
胡聿贤,张敏政.1984.缺乏强震观测资料地区地震动参数的估算方法[J].地震工程与工程振动,4(1):1—11.HU Yu-xian,ZHANG Min-zheng.1984.A method of predicting ground motion parameters for regions with poor groundmotion data[J].Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,4(1):1—11(in Chinese).
胡聿贤.1999.地震安全性评价技术教程[M].北京:地震出版社.282—320.HUYu-xian.1999.A Technical Course on Seismic Safety Evaluation[M].Seismological Press,Beijing.282—320(inChinese).
胡聿贤主编.2001.《中国地震动参数区划图》宣贯教材GB18306-2001[M].北京:中国标准出版社.HU Yu-xian(ed).2001.Teaching Materials for Publicity and Training of“Zonation Map of Earthquake Ground MotionParameters of China(GB18306-2001)”[M].China Standard Press,Beijing(in Chinese).
黄河生,陈益民,魏柏林,等.1989.新丰江水库区1987年9月15日4.5级地震研究[J].华南地震,9(3):72—78.HUANG He-sheng,CHEN Yi-min,WEI Bo-lin,et al.1989.The study of the earthquake ofMS=4.5on Sep.15,1987in Xinfengjiang reservoir area[J].South China Journal of Seismology,9(3):72—78(in Chinese).
黄河生,魏柏林,曾宪泽,等.1991.新丰江水库区1989年11月26日4.5级地震的主要特征[J].华南地震,11(2):68—73.HUANG He-sheng,WEI Bo-lin,ZENG Xian-ze,et al.1991.The main characteristics of an earthquake(M=4.5)onNov.26,1989in Xinfengjiang reservoir area[J].South China Journal of Seismology,11(2):68—73(in Chi-nese).
霍俊荣,胡聿贤,冯启民.1992a.关于通过烈度资料估计地震动的研究[J].地震工程与工程振动,12(3):1—15.HUO Jun-rong,HU Yu-xian,FENG Qi-min.1992a.Study on estimation of ground motion from seismic intensity[J].Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,12(3):1—15(in Chinese).
霍俊荣,胡聿贤.1992b.地震动峰值参数衰减规律的研究[J].地震工程与工程振动,12(2):1—11.HUO Jun-rong,HU Yu-xian.1992b.Study on attenuation laws of ground motion parameters[J].Earthquake Engineer-ing and Engineering Vibration,12(2):1—11(in Chinese).
《江西省地震志》编纂委员会.2003.江西省志:江西省地震志[M].北京:方志出版社.1—230.Compiling Committee of Jiangxi Earthquake Chronicles.2003.Local Chronicles of Jiangxi-Jiangxi Earthquake Chronicles[M].Chorography Press,Beijing.1—230(in Chinese).
雷建成,高孟潭,俞言祥.2007.四川及邻区地震动衰减关系[J].地震学报,29(5):500—511.LEI Jian-cheng,GAO Meng-tan,YUYan-xiang.2007.Seismic motion attenuation relations in Sichuan and adjacent are-as[J].Acta Seismologica Sinica,29(5):500—511(in Chinese).
李小军.2006.工程场地地震安全性评价工作的相关技术问题[J].震灾防御技术,1(1):15—24.LI Xiao-jun.2006.Evaluation of seismic safety for engineering sites and relevant technical proplems[J].Technology forEarthquake Disaster Prevention,1(1):15—24(in Chinese).
李颖,胥广银,陈鲲,等.2007.湖南省中南部地区地震区划研究[J].中国地震,23(1):17—24.LI Ying,XUGuang-yin,CHENKun,et al.2007.Study on seismic zonation in middle south Hunan Province[J].Earth-quake Research in China,23(1):17—24(in Chinese).
吕坚,倪四道,沈小七,等.2007.九江-瑞昌地震的精确定位及其发震构造初探[J].中国地震,23(2):166—174.L Jian,NI Si-dao,SHENXiao-qi,et al.2007.Discussion on the precise relocation and seismo-tectonics of the Jiujiang-Ruichang earthquake[J].Earthquake Research in China,23(2):166—174(in Chinese).
全国地震烈度区划编图组.1979.中国地震等烈度线图集[Z].北京:地震出版社.China Seismic Intensity Regionalization Workgroup.1979.Isoseismic Line Atlas in China[Z].Seismological Press,Beijing(in Chinese).
时振梁主编.1990.地震工作手册[M].北京:地震出版社.SHI Zhen-liang(ed).1990.Manual of Seismological Observation Practice[M].Seismological Press,Beijing(in Chi-nese).
汪素云,时振梁.1993.有感半径与震级的关系及其应用[A].见:国家地震局震害防御司编.中国地震区划文集.北京:地震出版社.179—184.WANG Su-yun,SHI Zhen-liang.1993.The relationship of sensible radius vs.magnitude and its applications[A].In:Department of Earthquake Disaster Prevention,State Seismological Bureau(ed).The Collected Works on SeismicZonation of China.Seismological Press,Beijing.179—184(in Chinese).
汪素云,俞言祥,高阿甲,等.2000.中国分区地震动衰减关系的确定[J].中国地震,16(2):99—106.WANG Su-yun,YU Yan-xiang,Gao A-jia,et al.2000.Development of attenuation relations for ground motion in China[J].Earthquake Research in China,16(2):99—106(in Chinese).
魏柏林.2001.东南沿海地震活动特征[M].北京:地震出版社.WEI Bo-lin.2001.The Seismic Characteristics of the Southeast Coastal Region[M].Seismological Press,Beijing(inChinese).
俞言祥.2002.长周期地震动衰减关系研究[D]:[学位论文].北京:中国地震局地球物理研究所.YU Yan-xiang.2002.Study on Attenuation Relations of Long Period Ground Motions[D].Doctor s degree paper.Insti-tute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing(in Chinese).
俞言祥,汪素云.2002.美国西部水平向基岩加速度反应谱衰减关系[A].见:王椿镛等主编.新世纪地震工程与防震减灾.北京:地震出版社.559—565.YUYan-xiang,WANG Su-yun.2002.Attenuation relations for bedrock horizontal peak ground acceleration and responsespectrum in west U.S.[A].In:WANG Chun-yonget al(eds).Earthquake Engineering and Disaster in NewCentury.Seismological Press,Beijing.559—565(in Chinese).
俞言祥,汪素云.2004.青藏高原东北地区水平向基岩加速度峰值与反应谱衰减关系[J].地震学报,26(6):591—600.YU Yan-xiang,WANG Su-yun.2004.Attenuation relations for horizontal peak ground acceleration and response spec-trum in north-eastern Tibetan Plateau region[J].Acta Seismologica Sinica,17(6):651—661.
俞言祥,汪素云.2006.中国东部和西部地区水平向基岩加速度反应谱衰减关系[J].震灾防御技术,1(3):206—216.YU Yan-xiang,WANG Su-yun.2006.Attenuation relations for horizontal peak ground acceleration and response spec-trum in eastern and western China[J].Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention,1(3):206—216(in Chi-nese).
徐起浩,左开挺,钟贻军,等.1999.1999年3月25日广东河源ML4.7级地震宏观影响场[J].华南地震,19(4):66—71.XUQi-hao,ZUO Kai-ting,ZHONG Yi-jun,et al.1999.Macroseismic field of theML4.7earthquake on Mar.25,1999in Heyuan[J].South China Journal of Seismology,19(4):66—71(in Chinese).
徐起浩,缪维成,张国荣,等.2000.1999年8月河源新丰江ML4.9级地震[J].华南地震,20(2):57—61.XU Qi-hao,MIAO Wei-chen,ZHANG Guo-rong,et al.2000.TheML4.9Xinfengjiang earthquake,Heyuan in August1999[J].South China Journal of Seismology,20(2):57—61(in Chinese).
中国地震局.1999.中华人民共和国国家标准GB17741-1999:工程场地地震安全性评价技术规范[S].北京:中国标准出版社.18.China Earthquake Administration.1999.China National Standard GB17741-1999,Code for Seismic Safety Evaluationfor Engineering Sites[S].Standard Press of China,Beijing.18(in Chinese).
Chandra U.1979.Attenuation of intensities in the United States[J].Bull Seism Soc Amer,69(6):2003—2024.
Gutenberg B,Richter C F.1956.Earthquake magnitude,intensity,energy,and acceleration[J].Bull Seism Soc Amer,46(2):105—145.
安徽省地震局.1990.安徽地震目录[M].北京:中国展望出版社.Earthquake Administration of Anhui Province.1990.The Earthquake Catalogues of Anhui Province[M].China Expec-tation Press,Beijing(in Chinese).
蔡辉腾,赵志伟,黄莉箐,等.2007.福建顺昌4.7级地震建筑物震害分析[J].华南地震,27(4):54—60.CAI Hui-teng,ZHAO Zhi-wei,HUANG Li-qing,et al.2007.Analysis of building damage induced by the4.7earth-quake in Shunchang,Fujian[J].South China Journal of Seismology,27(4):54—60(in Chinese).
陈达生,刘汉兴.1989.地震烈度椭圆衰减关系[J].华北地震科学,7(3):31—42.CHEN Da-sheng,LIU Han-xing.1989.Elliptical attenuation relationship of earthquake intensity[J].North ChinaEarthquake Sciences,7(3):31—42(in Chinese).
福建省地震局.2000.福建省地震现场调查报告汇编[J].福建地震,16(1,2):1—85.Earthquake Administration of Fujian Province.2000.Collection of seismic field survey reports in Fujian Province[J].Fujian Seismology,16(1,2):1—85(in Chinese).
胡聿贤,张敏政.1984.缺乏强震观测资料地区地震动参数的估算方法[J].地震工程与工程振动,4(1):1—11.HU Yu-xian,ZHANG Min-zheng.1984.A method of predicting ground motion parameters for regions with poor groundmotion data[J].Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,4(1):1—11(in Chinese).
胡聿贤.1999.地震安全性评价技术教程[M].北京:地震出版社.282—320.HUYu-xian.1999.A Technical Course on Seismic Safety Evaluation[M].Seismological Press,Beijing.282—320(inChinese).
胡聿贤主编.2001.《中国地震动参数区划图》宣贯教材GB18306-2001[M].北京:中国标准出版社.HU Yu-xian(ed).2001.Teaching Materials for Publicity and Training of“Zonation Map of Earthquake Ground MotionParameters of China(GB18306-2001)”[M].China Standard Press,Beijing(in Chinese).
黄河生,陈益民,魏柏林,等.1989.新丰江水库区1987年9月15日4.5级地震研究[J].华南地震,9(3):72—78.HUANG He-sheng,CHEN Yi-min,WEI Bo-lin,et al.1989.The study of the earthquake ofMS=4.5on Sep.15,1987in Xinfengjiang reservoir area[J].South China Journal of Seismology,9(3):72—78(in Chinese).
黄河生,魏柏林,曾宪泽,等.1991.新丰江水库区1989年11月26日4.5级地震的主要特征[J].华南地震,11(2):68—73.HUANG He-sheng,WEI Bo-lin,ZENG Xian-ze,et al.1991.The main characteristics of an earthquake(M=4.5)onNov.26,1989in Xinfengjiang reservoir area[J].South China Journal of Seismology,11(2):68—73(in Chi-nese).
霍俊荣,胡聿贤,冯启民.1992a.关于通过烈度资料估计地震动的研究[J].地震工程与工程振动,12(3):1—15.HUO Jun-rong,HU Yu-xian,FENG Qi-min.1992a.Study on estimation of ground motion from seismic intensity[J].Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,12(3):1—15(in Chinese).
霍俊荣,胡聿贤.1992b.地震动峰值参数衰减规律的研究[J].地震工程与工程振动,12(2):1—11.HUO Jun-rong,HU Yu-xian.1992b.Study on attenuation laws of ground motion parameters[J].Earthquake Engineer-ing and Engineering Vibration,12(2):1—11(in Chinese).
《江西省地震志》编纂委员会.2003.江西省志:江西省地震志[M].北京:方志出版社.1—230.Compiling Committee of Jiangxi Earthquake Chronicles.2003.Local Chronicles of Jiangxi-Jiangxi Earthquake Chronicles[M].Chorography Press,Beijing.1—230(in Chinese).
雷建成,高孟潭,俞言祥.2007.四川及邻区地震动衰减关系[J].地震学报,29(5):500—511.LEI Jian-cheng,GAO Meng-tan,YUYan-xiang.2007.Seismic motion attenuation relations in Sichuan and adjacent are-as[J].Acta Seismologica Sinica,29(5):500—511(in Chinese).
李小军.2006.工程场地地震安全性评价工作的相关技术问题[J].震灾防御技术,1(1):15—24.LI Xiao-jun.2006.Evaluation of seismic safety for engineering sites and relevant technical proplems[J].Technology forEarthquake Disaster Prevention,1(1):15—24(in Chinese).
李颖,胥广银,陈鲲,等.2007.湖南省中南部地区地震区划研究[J].中国地震,23(1):17—24.LI Ying,XUGuang-yin,CHENKun,et al.2007.Study on seismic zonation in middle south Hunan Province[J].Earth-quake Research in China,23(1):17—24(in Chinese).
吕坚,倪四道,沈小七,等.2007.九江-瑞昌地震的精确定位及其发震构造初探[J].中国地震,23(2):166—174.L Jian,NI Si-dao,SHENXiao-qi,et al.2007.Discussion on the precise relocation and seismo-tectonics of the Jiujiang-Ruichang earthquake[J].Earthquake Research in China,23(2):166—174(in Chinese).
全国地震烈度区划编图组.1979.中国地震等烈度线图集[Z].北京:地震出版社.China Seismic Intensity Regionalization Workgroup.1979.Isoseismic Line Atlas in China[Z].Seismological Press,Beijing(in Chinese).
时振梁主编.1990.地震工作手册[M].北京:地震出版社.SHI Zhen-liang(ed).1990.Manual of Seismological Observation Practice[M].Seismological Press,Beijing(in Chi-nese).
汪素云,时振梁.1993.有感半径与震级的关系及其应用[A].见:国家地震局震害防御司编.中国地震区划文集.北京:地震出版社.179—184.WANG Su-yun,SHI Zhen-liang.1993.The relationship of sensible radius vs.magnitude and its applications[A].In:Department of Earthquake Disaster Prevention,State Seismological Bureau(ed).The Collected Works on SeismicZonation of China.Seismological Press,Beijing.179—184(in Chinese).
汪素云,俞言祥,高阿甲,等.2000.中国分区地震动衰减关系的确定[J].中国地震,16(2):99—106.WANG Su-yun,YU Yan-xiang,Gao A-jia,et al.2000.Development of attenuation relations for ground motion in China[J].Earthquake Research in China,16(2):99—106(in Chinese).
魏柏林.2001.东南沿海地震活动特征[M].北京:地震出版社.WEI Bo-lin.2001.The Seismic Characteristics of the Southeast Coastal Region[M].Seismological Press,Beijing(inChinese).
俞言祥.2002.长周期地震动衰减关系研究[D]:[学位论文].北京:中国地震局地球物理研究所.YU Yan-xiang.2002.Study on Attenuation Relations of Long Period Ground Motions[D].Doctor s degree paper.Insti-tute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing(in Chinese).
俞言祥,汪素云.2002.美国西部水平向基岩加速度反应谱衰减关系[A].见:王椿镛等主编.新世纪地震工程与防震减灾.北京:地震出版社.559—565.YUYan-xiang,WANG Su-yun.2002.Attenuation relations for bedrock horizontal peak ground acceleration and responsespectrum in west U.S.[A].In:WANG Chun-yonget al(eds).Earthquake Engineering and Disaster in NewCentury.Seismological Press,Beijing.559—565(in Chinese).
俞言祥,汪素云.2004.青藏高原东北地区水平向基岩加速度峰值与反应谱衰减关系[J].地震学报,26(6):591—600.YU Yan-xiang,WANG Su-yun.2004.Attenuation relations for horizontal peak ground acceleration and response spec-trum in north-eastern Tibetan Plateau region[J].Acta Seismologica Sinica,17(6):651—661.
俞言祥,汪素云.2006.中国东部和西部地区水平向基岩加速度反应谱衰减关系[J].震灾防御技术,1(3):206—216.YU Yan-xiang,WANG Su-yun.2006.Attenuation relations for horizontal peak ground acceleration and response spec-trum in eastern and western China[J].Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention,1(3):206—216(in Chi-nese).
徐起浩,左开挺,钟贻军,等.1999.1999年3月25日广东河源ML4.7级地震宏观影响场[J].华南地震,19(4):66—71.XUQi-hao,ZUO Kai-ting,ZHONG Yi-jun,et al.1999.Macroseismic field of theML4.7earthquake on Mar.25,1999in Heyuan[J].South China Journal of Seismology,19(4):66—71(in Chinese).
徐起浩,缪维成,张国荣,等.2000.1999年8月河源新丰江ML4.9级地震[J].华南地震,20(2):57—61.XU Qi-hao,MIAO Wei-chen,ZHANG Guo-rong,et al.2000.TheML4.9Xinfengjiang earthquake,Heyuan in August1999[J].South China Journal of Seismology,20(2):57—61(in Chinese).
中国地震局.1999.中华人民共和国国家标准GB17741-1999:工程场地地震安全性评价技术规范[S].北京:中国标准出版社.18.China Earthquake Administration.1999.China National Standard GB17741-1999,Code for Seismic Safety Evaluationfor Engineering Sites[S].Standard Press of China,Beijing.18(in Chinese).
Chandra U.1979.Attenuation of intensities in the United States[J].Bull Seism Soc Amer,69(6):2003—2024.
Gutenberg B,Richter C F.1956.Earthquake magnitude,intensity,energy,and acceleration[J].Bull Seism Soc Amer,46(2):105—145.
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