场地地震动局部地形效应研究进展
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摘要
本文对地震动地形效应的影响因素及其规律进行了阐述和分析。主要对局部地形几何形状,入射波的入射角度、频率,震源相对位置及震源深度等因素对地形效应影响的国内外研究现状进行了综述。同时,介绍了地震数值模拟在地震动地形效应研究中的应用,并对进一步研究提出了一些建议。
A brief review of experimental and theoretical results about the effect of topography on ground motions,which include local terrain geometry,incident angle and frequency of incident wave and focal location and depth,is given in this paper.Meanwhile,we introduce the situation and application of the seismic numerical simulation of topographic effect on ground motion,and some suggestions are proposed for the further study.
A brief review of experimental and theoretical results about the effect of topography on ground motions,which include local terrain geometry,incident angle and frequency of incident wave and focal location and depth,is given in this paper.Meanwhile,we introduce the situation and application of the seismic numerical simulation of topographic effect on ground motion,and some suggestions are proposed for the further study.
引文
黄自萍,张铭,吴文青,董良国,2004.弹性波传播数值模拟的区域分裂法.地球物理学报,47(6)1094—1100.
刘晶波,1996.局部不规则地形对地震地面运动的影响.地震学报,18(2):239—245.
梁建文,严林隽,Lee Vincent W.,2001.圆弧形凹陷地形表面覆盖层对入射平面SV波的影响.地震学报,24(6):622—636.
梁建文,严林隽,Lee Vincent W.,2002.圆弧形凹陷地形表面覆盖层对入射平面P波的影响.固体力学学报,23(4):397—411.
李渝生,黄润秋,2009.5.12汶川大地震损毁城镇的震害效应与重建选址问题.岩石力学与工程学报,28(7):1370—1376.
李小军,廖振鹏,关慧敏,1995.粘弹性场地地形对地震动影响分析的显式有限元-有限差分方法.地震学报,17(3):362—369.
李英民,王丽萍,赵耀,2010.岩质坡地建筑设计水平地震动放大系数的确定.地震工程与工程振动,30(4):159—165.
荣棉水,李小军,2007.局部地形对出平面运动谱特性的影响分析.中国地震,23(2):147—156
荣棉水,李小军,吕悦军,尤红兵,2009.粘弹性浅圆弧形山谷地形对地震动谱特性的影响.地震研究,32(1):40—45.
首培烋,刘曾武,朱镜清,2009.地震波在工程中的应用.北京:地震出版社.
唐晖,李小军,李亚琦,2012.自贡西山公园山脊地形场地效应分析.振动与冲击,31(8):74—79.
王海云,谢礼立,2010.自贡市西山公园地形对地震动的影响.地球物理学报,53(7):1631—1638.
王伟,2011.地震动的山体地形效应.哈尔滨:中国地震局工程力学研究所.
魏星,王彦宾,陈晓非,2010.模拟地震波场的伪谱和高阶有限差分混合方法.地震学报,32(4):392—400.
徐慧,刘新荣,胡元鑫,2012.基于谱元法与Microwulf系统的汶川地震波场模拟.地下空间与工程学报,8(2):415—422.
杨宇,李小军,贺秋梅,2011.自贡西山公园山脊场地地形和土层效应数值模拟.震灾防御技术,6(4):436—447.
杨柏坡,陈庆彬,袁一凡,1991.地震小区划中复杂场地影响的修正方法.地震工程与工程振动,11(4):19—17.
张季,2009.弹性层状场地上凸起地形的出平面地震响应分析.天津:天津大学.
周红,高孟潭,俞言祥,2010.SH波地形效应特征的研究.地球物理学进展,25(3):775—782.
周正华,张艳梅,孙平善,杨柏坡,2003.断层对震害影响的研究.自然灾害学报,2(4):20—24.
赵志新,徐纪人,堀内茂木,2003.错格实数傅立叶变换微分算子及其在非均匀介质波动传播研究中的应用.地球物理学报,46(2):234—240.
朱元清,胡天跃,郭自强,1991.地震波在粘弹介质中的传播及地形效应.地震学报,13(4):442—449.
Bard P.,Tucker B.E.,1985.Underground and ridge site effects:a comparison of observation and theory.BSSA,75(4):905—922.
Boore D.M.,1973.The effect of simple topography on seismic waves:implications for accelerations recorded at Pacoima Dam,San Fernando Valley,California.BSSA,63(5):1603—1609.
Bouckovalas G.D.,Papadimitriou A.G.,2005.Numerical evaluation of slope topography effects on seismic ground motion.Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering,25(7-10):547—558.
Celebi M.,1987.Topographical and geological amplifications determined from strong-motion and aftershock records of the 3 March 1985 Chile earthquake.BSSA,77(4):1147—1167.
Davis L.L.,West L.R.,1973.Observed effects of topography on ground motion.BSSA,63(1):283—298.
Dimitri Komatitsch,Jeroen Tromp,2002.Spectral-element simulation of global seismic wave propagation—I.Validation,149(2):390—412.
Komatitsch D.,Vilotte J.,1998.The spectral element method:An efficient tool to simulate the seismic response of 2D and 3D geological structures.Bulletion of the Seismological Society America,88(2):368—392.
Lee S.,Komatitsch D.,Huang B.,2009.Effects of topography on seismic-wave propagation:an example from northern Taiwan.BSSA,99(1):314—325.
Ma S.,Archuleta R.J.,Page M.T.,2007.Effects of large-scale surface topography on ground motions,as demonstrated by a study of the San Gabriel Mountains,Los Angeles,California.BSSA,97(6):2066—2079.
Maday Y.,Patera A.T.,1989.Spectral Element Method for the Incompressible Navier-stokes Equation.York:ASME,71—143.
Nguyen K.V.,Gatmiri B.,2007.Evaluation of seismic ground motion induced by topographic irregularity.Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering,27(2):183—188.
Paera A.T.,1984.A spectral element method for fluid dynamics:laminar flow in a channel expansion.Journal of Computational Acoustics,2(4):371—422.
Tessmer E.,Kosloff D.,1994.3D elastic modeling with surface topography by Chebychev spectral method.Geophysics,59(3):464—473.
Tessmer E.,Kessler D.,Kosloff D.,1992.Multi-do-main Chebyshev-Fourier method for the solution of the equations of motion of dynamic elasticity.Journal of Computational Physics,100(2):355—362.
Takenaka H.,Yanbin Wang,2001.A multidomain approach of the Fourier pseudo spectral method using discontinuous grid for elastic wave modeling.Earth Planets Space,53(3):149—158.
刘晶波,1996.局部不规则地形对地震地面运动的影响.地震学报,18(2):239—245.
梁建文,严林隽,Lee Vincent W.,2001.圆弧形凹陷地形表面覆盖层对入射平面SV波的影响.地震学报,24(6):622—636.
梁建文,严林隽,Lee Vincent W.,2002.圆弧形凹陷地形表面覆盖层对入射平面P波的影响.固体力学学报,23(4):397—411.
李渝生,黄润秋,2009.5.12汶川大地震损毁城镇的震害效应与重建选址问题.岩石力学与工程学报,28(7):1370—1376.
李小军,廖振鹏,关慧敏,1995.粘弹性场地地形对地震动影响分析的显式有限元-有限差分方法.地震学报,17(3):362—369.
李英民,王丽萍,赵耀,2010.岩质坡地建筑设计水平地震动放大系数的确定.地震工程与工程振动,30(4):159—165.
荣棉水,李小军,2007.局部地形对出平面运动谱特性的影响分析.中国地震,23(2):147—156
荣棉水,李小军,吕悦军,尤红兵,2009.粘弹性浅圆弧形山谷地形对地震动谱特性的影响.地震研究,32(1):40—45.
首培烋,刘曾武,朱镜清,2009.地震波在工程中的应用.北京:地震出版社.
唐晖,李小军,李亚琦,2012.自贡西山公园山脊地形场地效应分析.振动与冲击,31(8):74—79.
王海云,谢礼立,2010.自贡市西山公园地形对地震动的影响.地球物理学报,53(7):1631—1638.
王伟,2011.地震动的山体地形效应.哈尔滨:中国地震局工程力学研究所.
魏星,王彦宾,陈晓非,2010.模拟地震波场的伪谱和高阶有限差分混合方法.地震学报,32(4):392—400.
徐慧,刘新荣,胡元鑫,2012.基于谱元法与Microwulf系统的汶川地震波场模拟.地下空间与工程学报,8(2):415—422.
杨宇,李小军,贺秋梅,2011.自贡西山公园山脊场地地形和土层效应数值模拟.震灾防御技术,6(4):436—447.
杨柏坡,陈庆彬,袁一凡,1991.地震小区划中复杂场地影响的修正方法.地震工程与工程振动,11(4):19—17.
张季,2009.弹性层状场地上凸起地形的出平面地震响应分析.天津:天津大学.
周红,高孟潭,俞言祥,2010.SH波地形效应特征的研究.地球物理学进展,25(3):775—782.
周正华,张艳梅,孙平善,杨柏坡,2003.断层对震害影响的研究.自然灾害学报,2(4):20—24.
赵志新,徐纪人,堀内茂木,2003.错格实数傅立叶变换微分算子及其在非均匀介质波动传播研究中的应用.地球物理学报,46(2):234—240.
朱元清,胡天跃,郭自强,1991.地震波在粘弹介质中的传播及地形效应.地震学报,13(4):442—449.
Bard P.,Tucker B.E.,1985.Underground and ridge site effects:a comparison of observation and theory.BSSA,75(4):905—922.
Boore D.M.,1973.The effect of simple topography on seismic waves:implications for accelerations recorded at Pacoima Dam,San Fernando Valley,California.BSSA,63(5):1603—1609.
Bouckovalas G.D.,Papadimitriou A.G.,2005.Numerical evaluation of slope topography effects on seismic ground motion.Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering,25(7-10):547—558.
Celebi M.,1987.Topographical and geological amplifications determined from strong-motion and aftershock records of the 3 March 1985 Chile earthquake.BSSA,77(4):1147—1167.
Davis L.L.,West L.R.,1973.Observed effects of topography on ground motion.BSSA,63(1):283—298.
Dimitri Komatitsch,Jeroen Tromp,2002.Spectral-element simulation of global seismic wave propagation—I.Validation,149(2):390—412.
Komatitsch D.,Vilotte J.,1998.The spectral element method:An efficient tool to simulate the seismic response of 2D and 3D geological structures.Bulletion of the Seismological Society America,88(2):368—392.
Lee S.,Komatitsch D.,Huang B.,2009.Effects of topography on seismic-wave propagation:an example from northern Taiwan.BSSA,99(1):314—325.
Ma S.,Archuleta R.J.,Page M.T.,2007.Effects of large-scale surface topography on ground motions,as demonstrated by a study of the San Gabriel Mountains,Los Angeles,California.BSSA,97(6):2066—2079.
Maday Y.,Patera A.T.,1989.Spectral Element Method for the Incompressible Navier-stokes Equation.York:ASME,71—143.
Nguyen K.V.,Gatmiri B.,2007.Evaluation of seismic ground motion induced by topographic irregularity.Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering,27(2):183—188.
Paera A.T.,1984.A spectral element method for fluid dynamics:laminar flow in a channel expansion.Journal of Computational Acoustics,2(4):371—422.
Tessmer E.,Kosloff D.,1994.3D elastic modeling with surface topography by Chebychev spectral method.Geophysics,59(3):464—473.
Tessmer E.,Kessler D.,Kosloff D.,1992.Multi-do-main Chebyshev-Fourier method for the solution of the equations of motion of dynamic elasticity.Journal of Computational Physics,100(2):355—362.
Takenaka H.,Yanbin Wang,2001.A multidomain approach of the Fourier pseudo spectral method using discontinuous grid for elastic wave modeling.Earth Planets Space,53(3):149—158.
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