四维地震技术发展与展望

英文篇名：Development and Prospects of 4D Seismic Technology
中文刊名：西安文理学院学报(自然科学版)
英文刊名：Journal of Xi'an University of Arts & Science(Natural Science Edition)
作者：刘喜祥 ; 仝敏波 ; 吴勇 ; 胡育波 ; 刘柯
英文作者：LIU Xi-xiang ; TONG Min-bo ; WU Yong ; HU Yu-bo ; LIU Ke ; Research Institute ; Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum (Group)Limited Corporation ; Changqing Division ; BGP INC. ; CNPC
中文关键词：四维地震 ; 油藏检测 ; 油藏管理 ; 互均化处理 ; 前景展望
英文关键词：4D seismic technology ; reservoir detection ; reservoir management ; cross equalization processing ; prospect
出版日期：2013-10-15
机构：陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司研究院;中国石油集团东方地球物理勘探有限责任公司长庆物探处;
年：2013
期：04
出版单位：西安文理学院学报(自然科学版)

摘要

四维地震技术是利用间隔一定时间采集的三维地震数据的信息差异,来分析和监测油气藏内流体变化,作为油气藏动态监测的一种手段,已有效地应用于油气藏管理中.四维地震技术的发展与应用,主要包括四维地震的原理、特点及四维地震资料野外采集、处理、解释、应用等,最后展望了四维地震的发展方向.四维地震技术是一正在发展的新技术,虽然在国外它已进入应用阶段,但在国内还处于试验和研究阶段,应该把握机遇,加强这方面的研究,以缩小与国外油气勘探开发技术应用的差距,同时也满足国内油气田勘探开发现状对技术的迫切需求.
4D seismic technology is a means of analyzing and monitoring the liquid change based on information difference of 3D seismic data collected at intervals.As a dynamic monitoring method,it has been effectively used in the oil and gas reservoir management.An overview of the development and applications of 4D seismic technology is given.The principle and characteristics of 4D seismic technology and the field collection,processing,interpretation,and applications of 4D seismic technology data are explained in detail.4D seismic technology is new and has been applied abroad,but is still being tested and studied in China.Further research is in urgent need to keep up with the foreign technology development and to satisfy the urgent needs of domestic oil and gas exploration and development.

引文

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