地震属性分析预测北黄海东部坳陷中-新生界储集层特征
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摘要
结合北黄海盆地的三维地震数据、测井和钻井资料,利用地震属性分析技术对该盆地东部坳陷中、新生代的储集层进行预测。结果表明,对该区储集层比较敏感的地震属性包括绝对振幅、复合绝对振幅、均方根振幅、能量值、振幅斜率和标准偏差。通过分析认为下白垩统和始新统的河流相为有利储集层,扇三角洲为较有利储集层。
Based on the 3-D seismic and drilling data from the North Yellow Sea Basin,the technology of multiple seismic attribute analysis was adopted to the Meso-Cenozoic reservoir prediction in the eastern depression of the North Yellow Sea Basin.The results suggest that the relatively sensitive seismic attributes to the North Yellow Sea reservoir include the absolute amplitude,composite absolute amplitude,RMS amplitude,energy,amplitude slope and standard deviation.The absolute amplitude is related to granularity,the composite absolute amplitude and amplitude slope are indicators of sedimentary environment,the RMS amplitude shows the sand content,the energy indicates the water energy of the basin,and the standard deviation illustrates the influence of tectonic movement and others.Through the seismic attributes analysis,it is concluded that the lower Cretaceous and the Eocene fluvial facies are the optimum reservoir and the fan delta is also considerable.
Based on the 3-D seismic and drilling data from the North Yellow Sea Basin,the technology of multiple seismic attribute analysis was adopted to the Meso-Cenozoic reservoir prediction in the eastern depression of the North Yellow Sea Basin.The results suggest that the relatively sensitive seismic attributes to the North Yellow Sea reservoir include the absolute amplitude,composite absolute amplitude,RMS amplitude,energy,amplitude slope and standard deviation.The absolute amplitude is related to granularity,the composite absolute amplitude and amplitude slope are indicators of sedimentary environment,the RMS amplitude shows the sand content,the energy indicates the water energy of the basin,and the standard deviation illustrates the influence of tectonic movement and others.Through the seismic attributes analysis,it is concluded that the lower Cretaceous and the Eocene fluvial facies are the optimum reservoir and the fan delta is also considerable.
引文
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[3]陈冬,王彦春,张小波.地震属性分析和应用[J].内蒙古石油化工,2008(2):105-108.[CHEN Dong,WANG Yanchun,ZHANG Xiaobo.The analysis and application of seismic at-tributes[J].Inner Mongolia Petrochemical,2008,2:105-108.]
[4]吴淑玉,刘俊,肖国林,等.应用地震多属性预测技术在南黄海三叠系至二叠系沉积分析中的应用[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2011,31(5):109-115.[WU Shuyu,LIU Jun,XIAO Guo-lin,et al.Application of seismic attribute analysis to the Per-mian-Triassic deposits in the south yellow sea[J].Marine Ge-ology and Quaternary Geology,2011,31(5):109-115.]
[5]李留中,李新宁,雷振.地震多属性分析技术在储层预测中的应用[J].吐哈油气,2007,12(2):127-131.[LI Liuzhong,LI Xin-ning,LEI Zhen.Application of seismic attribute analysis tech-nique in reservoir prediction[J],Tuha Oil&Gas,2007,12(2):127-131.]
[6]Juhlin C,Young R,薛刚.应用AVO研究推断薄层[J].石油物探译丛,1994(2):27-32.[Juhlin C,Young R,XUE Gang.Application of AVO study concluded thin layer[J].Oil Geo-physical Prospecting,1994(2):27-32.]
[7]汪云家,王兴谋,韩文功.济阳坳陷三维地震资料中亮点气藏的特征及识别方法[J].石油物探,1995,34(4):66-72.[WANGYunjia,WANG Xingmou,HAN Wengong.The feature andthe recognition of gas bright spot in the 3-D seismic data of Jiy-ang depression[J].Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum,1995,34(4):66-72.]
[8]Russell B,Hampson D,Schuelke J,et al.Multiattribute seis-mic analysis[J].The Leading Edge,1997,16(10):1439-1443.
[9]Basin,Kazakhstan,Thorseth J,et al.3-D seismic interpreta-tion using the coherence cube:An example from the south Em-bra Precaspian[J].The Leading Edge,1997,16(6):907-909.
[10]Lawrence P,Aramco S,Dhahran,et al.Seismic attributes inthe characterization of small-scale reservoir in Abqaiq Field[J].The Leading Edge,1998,17(4):521-525.
[11]Chen Q,Sindeney S.Seismic attribute technology for reser-voir forecasting and monitoring[J].The Leading Edge,1997,16(5):445-456.
[12]Withers R,Ozdemir H.Seismic tools for reservoir manage-ment oilfied[J].The Leading Edge,1996,7(4):4-17.
[13]金仁植,费琪,杨香华,等.北黄海盆地含油气系统与勘探前景[J].石油实验地质,2006,28(5):445-449.[KIM in Sik,FEI Qi,YANG Xianghua,et al.The petroleum system andexploration prospect in the east of North Yellow Sea basin[J].Petroleum Geology&Experiment,2006,28(5):445-449.]
[14]陈亮,金庆焕,刘振湖,等.太阳盆地中新生代断裂特征及成因机制[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2008,28(2):53-60.[CHEN Liang,JIN Qinghuan,LIU Zhenhu,et al.Featuresand genetic mechanism of faults in the sun basin in Meso-Ce-nozoic times[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,2008,28(2):53-60.]
[15]何将启,梁世友,赵永强,等.北黄海盆地地质构造特征及其在油气勘探中的意义[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2007,27(2):101-105.[HE Jiangqi,LIANG Shiyou,ZHAOYongqiang,et al.Characteristics of geologic structures of theNorth Yellow Sea basin:implications for petroleum explora-tions[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,2007,27(2):101-105.]
[16]田振兴,张训华,肖国林,等.北黄海盆地北缘断裂带及其特征[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2007,27(2):59-63.[TIANZhenxing,ZHANG Xunhua,XIAO Guolin et al.The Northedge fracure of the North Yellow Sea basin and its characters[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,2007,27(2):59-63.]
[17]王衍棠,林珍.地震速度资料在北黄海盆地中的应用[J].华南地震,2007,27(3):49-56.[WANG Yantang,LIN Zhen.Ap-plication of seismic velocity data to the North Yellow Sea Ba-sin[J].South China Journal of Seismology,2007,27(3):49-56.]
[18]王衍棠,王立飞,曾祥辉,等.南黄海盆地和北黄海盆地地震速度分析[J].物探与化探,2008,32(3):241-246.[WANGYantang,WANG Lifei,ZENG Xianghui,et al.A Prelimina-ry Analysis of the Seismic Velocity in the South Yellow Seabasin and the North Yellow Sea basin[J].Geophysical&Geochemical Exploration,2008,32(3):241-246.]
[19]陈洁.北黄海前新生代残留盆地勘探潜力分析[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(3):757-760.[CHEN Jie.Potential analysisof exploration for pre-Cenozoic marine residual basins inNorthern Yellow Sea[J].Progress in Geophysics,2005,20(3):757-760.]
[20]蔡乾忠.横贯黄海的中朝造山带与北、南黄海成盆成烃关系[J].石油与天然气地质,2005,26(2):185-196.[CAIQianzhong.Relationship between Sino-Korean orogenic belttraversing Yellow Sea and basin evolution and hydrocarbongeneration in North and South Yellow Sea basins[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2005,26(2):185-196.]
[21]袁书坤,王英民,刘振湖,等.北黄海盆地东部坳陷不整合类型及油气成藏模式[J].石油勘探与开发,2010,37(6):663-667.[YUAN Shukun,WANG Yingmin,LIU Zhenhu,et al.Unconformity types and hydrocarbon accumulation models inthe eastern depression of the North Yellow Sea basin[J].Pe-troleum Exploration and Development,2010,37(6):663-667.]
[22]梁世友,李凤丽,付洁,等.北黄海盆地中生界烃源岩评价[J].石油实验地质,2009,31(3):249-252.[LIANG Shiyou,LI Fengli,FU Jie,et al.Evaluation of Meso-Cenozoic hydro-carbon source rocks in North Yellow Sea Basin[J].Petrole-um Geology&Experiment,2009,31(3):249-252.]
[23]王后金,梁世荣,陈强.北黄海盆地褶皱分布与成因类型[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2006,26(6):65-70.[WANG Hou-jin,L IANG Shirong,CHEN Qiang.Distribution and origintypes of the folds in the North Yellow Sea basin[J].MarineGeology and Quaternary Geology,2006,26(6):65-70.]
[24]杨艳秋,戴春山,刘万洙.北黄海盆地基底结构特征[J].海洋地质动态,2003,19(5):25-26.[YANG Yanqiu,DAI Chun-shan,LIU Wanzhu.Basement structure of the North YellowSea bas in[J].Marine Geology Letters,2003,19(5):25-26.]
[25]李文勇,曾祥辉,黄家坚.北黄海中、新生代盆地:残留盆地还是叠合盆地?[J].地质学报,2009,83(9):1269-1275.[LIWenyong,ZENG Xianghui,HUANG Jiajian.Meso-CenozoicNorth Yellow Sea:residual basin or superimposed basin?[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2009,93(9):1269-1275.]
[26]吴琳,许红,何将启,等.北黄海盆地与朝鲜安州盆地和中国胶莱盆地的对比[J].海洋地质动态,2004,20(8):22-26.[WU Lin,XU Hong,HE Jiangqi,et al.The contrast ofNorth of the Yellow Sea basin and the North China Basin Jia-olai Basin[J].Marine Geology Letters,2004,20(8):22-26.]
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