地震数据采集核心装备现状及发展方向
|
摘要
地震数据采集核心装备是推动地震勘探技术和方法发展的原动力。高密度、宽方位、全波采集等地震勘探技术已成为解决复杂地质问题的关键技术,超万道地震仪器、高保真宽频数字检波器、高效激发震源等是这些技术推广应用的基础。本文系统地介绍了当今世界地震数据采集核心装备技术进展,剖析了中国石油地震数据采集核心装备的发展现状。根据物探技术发展需求,提出了发展有线、无线相结合的地震仪器、数字检波器和宽频高效采集可控震源的方向。
Kernel seismic acquisition equipment is one of the key factors in geophysical exploration technology applications.The equipment development is the motive power to promote seismic exploration technology development.Some of new acquisition approaches such as high density,wide azimuth,and full wave,turn into the key technologies to solve more and more complex geology problems in oil and gas exploration.Over ten-thousand-channel acquisition systems,high-fidelity and broadband digital sensors,and new featured vibrators for high production acquisition are foundations of the technology application.This article introduces development of the kernel seismic acquisition equipment in the world and analyzes its current status in China.According to the authors,the equipment development direction will be hybrid data recording systems with wireless and wire data transmission,digital sensors,high-efficient and broadband vibrators in order to meet future geophysical development requirements in China.
Kernel seismic acquisition equipment is one of the key factors in geophysical exploration technology applications.The equipment development is the motive power to promote seismic exploration technology development.Some of new acquisition approaches such as high density,wide azimuth,and full wave,turn into the key technologies to solve more and more complex geology problems in oil and gas exploration.Over ten-thousand-channel acquisition systems,high-fidelity and broadband digital sensors,and new featured vibrators for high production acquisition are foundations of the technology application.This article introduces development of the kernel seismic acquisition equipment in the world and analyzes its current status in China.According to the authors,the equipment development direction will be hybrid data recording systems with wireless and wire data transmission,digital sensors,high-efficient and broadband vibrators in order to meet future geophysical development requirements in China.
引文
[1]孙龙德,撒利明,董世泰.中国未来油气新领域与物探技术对策.石油地球物理勘探,2013,48(2):317～324Sun Longde,Sa Liming,Dong Shitai.New challen-ges for the future hydrocarbon in China and geophysi-cal technology strategy.OGP,2013,48(2):317～324
[2]刘振武,撒利明等.中国石油物探技术现状及发展.石油勘探与开发,2010,37(1):1～10Liu Zhenwu,Sa Liming et al.Current situation andtrend of geophysical technology in CNPC.PetroleumExploration and Development,2010,37(1):1～10
[3]刘振武,撒利明,董世泰等.主要地球物理服务公司科技创新能力对标分析.石油地球物理勘探,2011,46(1):155～162Liu Zhenwu,Sa Liming,Dong Shitai et al.Innova-tion ability in science and technology and benchmark-ing for major geophysical service companies.OGP,2011,46(1):155～162
[4]刘振武,撒利明,董世泰等.中国石油天然气集团公司物探科技创新能力分析.石油地球物理勘探,2010,45(3):462～471Liu Zhenwu,Sa Liming,Dong Shitai et al.Analysison scientific and technological innovation ability ofChina National Petroleun Cooperation in geophysicalexploration.OGP,2010,45(3):462～471
[5]刘振武,撒利明,董世泰,唐东磊.中国石油高密度地震技术的实践与未来.石油勘探与开发,2009,36(2):129～135Liu Zhenwu,Sa Liming,Dong Shitai,Tang Dongle.Practices and expectation of high-density seismic ex-ploration technology in CNPC.Petroleum Explora-tion and Development,2009,36(2):129～135
[6]撒利明,董世泰,李向阳.中国石油物探新技术研究及展望.石油地球物理勘探,2012,47(6):1014～1023Sa Liming,Dong Shitai,Li Xiangyang.Research andperspective on new geophysical technologies andmethods in China.OGP,2012,47(6):1014～1023
[7]王喜双,董世泰,王梅生.全数字地震勘探技术应用效果及展望.中国石油勘探,2007,33(6):32～36Wang Xishuang,Dong Shitai,Wang Meisheng.Ap-plication and prospect of full digital seismic explora-tion technology.China Petroleum Exploration,2007,33(6):32～36
[8]王铁军,郝会民,李国旗等.物探装备技术进展与发展方向.中国工程科学,2010,12(5):78～83Wang Tiejun,Hao Huimin,Li Guoqi et al.Techni-cal advance and development of China geophysicalequipment.Engineering Science,2010,12(5):78～83
[9]罗福龙.地震仪器技术新进展.石油仪器,2012,26(1):1～4The progress of seismic instrument technology.LuoFulong.Petroleum Instruments,2012,26(1):1～4
[10]罗福龙.现代地震仪器采集因素及其对地震信号的作用.石油地球物理勘探,2010,45(2):314～319Luo Fulong.The acquisition parameters of the mod-ern seismic instrument and their affects on seismicsignals.OGP,2010,45(2):314～319
[11]韩晓泉,穆群英,易碧金.地震勘探仪器的现状及发展趋势.物探装备,2008,18(1):1～6Han Xiaoquan,Mu Qunying,Yi Bijin.Current situa-tion and development trend of seismographs.Equip-ment for Geophysical Prospecting,2008,18(1):1～6
[12]王桂华.海上地震数据采集主要参数选取方法.海洋石油,2004,24(3):35～39Wang Guihua.A study on selection of marine seismicdata acquisition parameters.Offshore Oil,2004,24(3):35～39
[13]王聪,韦成龙.国内外中深层海洋地震勘探技术概述.气象水文海洋仪器,2012,29(2):106～110Wang Cong,Wei Chenglong.Domestic and overseastechnology of marine seismic survey in middle-deepwater.Meteorological Hydrological and Marine In-strument,2012,29(2):106～110
[14]SN428地震数据采集系统简介.法国Sercel公司
[15]G3i地震数据采集系统简介.INOVA物探装备公司
[16]RT2地震数据采集系统简介.美国Wireless Seismic技术公司
[2]刘振武,撒利明等.中国石油物探技术现状及发展.石油勘探与开发,2010,37(1):1～10Liu Zhenwu,Sa Liming et al.Current situation andtrend of geophysical technology in CNPC.PetroleumExploration and Development,2010,37(1):1～10
[3]刘振武,撒利明,董世泰等.主要地球物理服务公司科技创新能力对标分析.石油地球物理勘探,2011,46(1):155～162Liu Zhenwu,Sa Liming,Dong Shitai et al.Innova-tion ability in science and technology and benchmark-ing for major geophysical service companies.OGP,2011,46(1):155～162
[4]刘振武,撒利明,董世泰等.中国石油天然气集团公司物探科技创新能力分析.石油地球物理勘探,2010,45(3):462～471Liu Zhenwu,Sa Liming,Dong Shitai et al.Analysison scientific and technological innovation ability ofChina National Petroleun Cooperation in geophysicalexploration.OGP,2010,45(3):462～471
[5]刘振武,撒利明,董世泰,唐东磊.中国石油高密度地震技术的实践与未来.石油勘探与开发,2009,36(2):129～135Liu Zhenwu,Sa Liming,Dong Shitai,Tang Dongle.Practices and expectation of high-density seismic ex-ploration technology in CNPC.Petroleum Explora-tion and Development,2009,36(2):129～135
[6]撒利明,董世泰,李向阳.中国石油物探新技术研究及展望.石油地球物理勘探,2012,47(6):1014～1023Sa Liming,Dong Shitai,Li Xiangyang.Research andperspective on new geophysical technologies andmethods in China.OGP,2012,47(6):1014～1023
[7]王喜双,董世泰,王梅生.全数字地震勘探技术应用效果及展望.中国石油勘探,2007,33(6):32～36Wang Xishuang,Dong Shitai,Wang Meisheng.Ap-plication and prospect of full digital seismic explora-tion technology.China Petroleum Exploration,2007,33(6):32～36
[8]王铁军,郝会民,李国旗等.物探装备技术进展与发展方向.中国工程科学,2010,12(5):78～83Wang Tiejun,Hao Huimin,Li Guoqi et al.Techni-cal advance and development of China geophysicalequipment.Engineering Science,2010,12(5):78～83
[9]罗福龙.地震仪器技术新进展.石油仪器,2012,26(1):1～4The progress of seismic instrument technology.LuoFulong.Petroleum Instruments,2012,26(1):1～4
[10]罗福龙.现代地震仪器采集因素及其对地震信号的作用.石油地球物理勘探,2010,45(2):314～319Luo Fulong.The acquisition parameters of the mod-ern seismic instrument and their affects on seismicsignals.OGP,2010,45(2):314～319
[11]韩晓泉,穆群英,易碧金.地震勘探仪器的现状及发展趋势.物探装备,2008,18(1):1～6Han Xiaoquan,Mu Qunying,Yi Bijin.Current situa-tion and development trend of seismographs.Equip-ment for Geophysical Prospecting,2008,18(1):1～6
[12]王桂华.海上地震数据采集主要参数选取方法.海洋石油,2004,24(3):35～39Wang Guihua.A study on selection of marine seismicdata acquisition parameters.Offshore Oil,2004,24(3):35～39
[13]王聪,韦成龙.国内外中深层海洋地震勘探技术概述.气象水文海洋仪器,2012,29(2):106～110Wang Cong,Wei Chenglong.Domestic and overseastechnology of marine seismic survey in middle-deepwater.Meteorological Hydrological and Marine In-strument,2012,29(2):106～110
[14]SN428地震数据采集系统简介.法国Sercel公司
[15]G3i地震数据采集系统简介.INOVA物探装备公司
[16]RT2地震数据采集系统简介.美国Wireless Seismic技术公司
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心