开展地震电磁辐射前兆观测的新思路(英文)
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摘要
观测实践表明,电磁辐射异常与地震活动有较好的对应关系.电磁辐射异常主要表现为短临异常,开展地震电磁辐射前兆观测,对提高地震短临预报水平,有效减轻地震灾害具有重要作用.针对电磁辐射观测存在的问题,就观测仪器设计、观测点选择、观测方式、方法等方面提出了新的思路.
Observation practice shows that electromagnetic radiation anomalies and seismic activity have good corresponding relationship.Electromagnetic radiation anomalies were mainly presented as short-impending anomaly.The earthquake precursory observation of the electromagnetic radiation plays an important role in improving the short-term and impending earthquake prediction skill and mitigating the earthquake disaster effectively.In view of the problems existed in electromagnetic radiation observation,this paper proposed new ideas of the observation device design,selection of observation point and observation methods.
Observation practice shows that electromagnetic radiation anomalies and seismic activity have good corresponding relationship.Electromagnetic radiation anomalies were mainly presented as short-impending anomaly.The earthquake precursory observation of the electromagnetic radiation plays an important role in improving the short-term and impending earthquake prediction skill and mitigating the earthquake disaster effectively.In view of the problems existed in electromagnetic radiation observation,this paper proposed new ideas of the observation device design,selection of observation point and observation methods.
引文
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[2]国家地震局科技监测司.地震电磁观测技术[M].北京:地震出版社,1995:269-281.
[3]钱书清.地震电磁辐射与地震预报的观测实验研究[J].国际地震动态,2009(7):57-62.
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[10]徐世浙.关于电磁效应和膨胀磁效应[J].地震学报,1979,1(1):76-81.
[11]包德修,和仁道,马伟林,等.地震电磁信息的偶电体模型[J].中国地震,1991,7(4):83-86.
[12]郭自强,尢峻汉,李高,等.破裂岩石的电子发射与压缩原子模型[J].地球物理学报,1989,32(2):173-177.
[13]郭子棋,郭子强.岩石破裂中多裂纹辐射模式[J].地球物理学报,1999,42(增刊):172-177.
[14]王海华.浅谈震前电磁辐射监测中的几个问题[J].云南师范大学学报,1998,18(3):77-81.
[15]王继军,赵国泽,詹艳,等.中国地震电磁现象的观测与研究[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2005,2(2):11-21.
[16]毛桐恩.中国震前电磁波观测与实验研究[J].地球物理学报,1989,32:500-504.
[17]阎计明,赵琨,王春和.DJY-2000B型地震电磁脉冲观测系统[J].山西地震,2006(1):38-41.
[18]钱书清,王玟玲,汪江田.1999年台网集集地震前的ULF和VLF电磁前兆[J].地震电磁观测与研究,2001,20(5):88-91.
[19]Hayakawa M.ULF electromagnetic precursors for an earthquake at Biak,Indonesiaon Februry17,1996[J].Geophys Res Lett,2000,27(10):1531-1534.
[20]Hayakawa M,Molchanov O A,Oncdoh T,et al.Anomalias in the sub-inonspheric VLF signals for the1995Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake[J].Phys Earth,1996,44:431-418.
[21]Fraser-Smith A C,Berdi A,McCill P R,et al.Low-frequency magnetic field measurements near the epicenter of the M S 7.1lorna pricta earthquake[J].Geophys Res lett,1990,17(9):1456-1468.
[22]范国华,姚同启,顾左文,等.云南澜沧、耿马地震前地磁变化异常[J].地震学报,1990,12(4):434-441.
[23]丁跃军,陈华然,张建国,等.汶川8.0级地震前电磁辐射异常变化特征初步研究[J].地震电磁观测与研究,2009(3):11-15.
[24]丁海雁,乔晓林.汶川地震前ELF异常电磁辐射的波传播特性和极化特性分析[J].国际地震动态,2009(4):11-15.
[25]高曙德,汤吉,杜学彬,等.汶川8.0级地震后电磁场的变化特征[J].地球物理学报,2010,53(3):512-525.
[26]李桂清.单台电磁波异常与地震短临预报的研究[J].山西地震,1999(2):46-48.
[27]李桂清,刘兆友.濮阳台电磁波异常与地震活动关系的研究[J].河南科学,2000,18(2):206-209.
[28]李桂清,厉天琴,彭淑丽,等.濮阳台电磁波观测的干扰因素分析[J].高原地震,2004(3):69-71.
[2]国家地震局科技监测司.地震电磁观测技术[M].北京:地震出版社,1995:269-281.
[3]钱书清.地震电磁辐射与地震预报的观测实验研究[J].国际地震动态,2009(7):57-62.
[4]陈华然,李琪,杨冬梅,等.1980年以来我国电磁辐射地震前兆信息的观测与研究[J].中国地震,2008,24(2):180-186.
[5]关华平,陈智勇.地震与电磁辐射关系的定量分析[J].地震,1996,6(2):168-176.
[6]关华平,陈智勇,余素荣.首都圈及其邻近地区电磁辐射映震效果研究[J].地震,2000,20(1):65-70.
[7]陈智勇,杜晓泉,徐东江,等.大地震前电磁辐射信息的观测研究[J].地震学报,1993,15(1):83-90.
[8]潘怀文.中国地震电磁观测系统发展展望[J].地震,1998(增刊):115-119.
[9]冯竞,张世杰.产生地震电磁前兆的一种机制[J].地震研究,1985,8(1):33-37.
[10]徐世浙.关于电磁效应和膨胀磁效应[J].地震学报,1979,1(1):76-81.
[11]包德修,和仁道,马伟林,等.地震电磁信息的偶电体模型[J].中国地震,1991,7(4):83-86.
[12]郭自强,尢峻汉,李高,等.破裂岩石的电子发射与压缩原子模型[J].地球物理学报,1989,32(2):173-177.
[13]郭子棋,郭子强.岩石破裂中多裂纹辐射模式[J].地球物理学报,1999,42(增刊):172-177.
[14]王海华.浅谈震前电磁辐射监测中的几个问题[J].云南师范大学学报,1998,18(3):77-81.
[15]王继军,赵国泽,詹艳,等.中国地震电磁现象的观测与研究[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2005,2(2):11-21.
[16]毛桐恩.中国震前电磁波观测与实验研究[J].地球物理学报,1989,32:500-504.
[17]阎计明,赵琨,王春和.DJY-2000B型地震电磁脉冲观测系统[J].山西地震,2006(1):38-41.
[18]钱书清,王玟玲,汪江田.1999年台网集集地震前的ULF和VLF电磁前兆[J].地震电磁观测与研究,2001,20(5):88-91.
[19]Hayakawa M.ULF electromagnetic precursors for an earthquake at Biak,Indonesiaon Februry17,1996[J].Geophys Res Lett,2000,27(10):1531-1534.
[20]Hayakawa M,Molchanov O A,Oncdoh T,et al.Anomalias in the sub-inonspheric VLF signals for the1995Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake[J].Phys Earth,1996,44:431-418.
[21]Fraser-Smith A C,Berdi A,McCill P R,et al.Low-frequency magnetic field measurements near the epicenter of the M S 7.1lorna pricta earthquake[J].Geophys Res lett,1990,17(9):1456-1468.
[22]范国华,姚同启,顾左文,等.云南澜沧、耿马地震前地磁变化异常[J].地震学报,1990,12(4):434-441.
[23]丁跃军,陈华然,张建国,等.汶川8.0级地震前电磁辐射异常变化特征初步研究[J].地震电磁观测与研究,2009(3):11-15.
[24]丁海雁,乔晓林.汶川地震前ELF异常电磁辐射的波传播特性和极化特性分析[J].国际地震动态,2009(4):11-15.
[25]高曙德,汤吉,杜学彬,等.汶川8.0级地震后电磁场的变化特征[J].地球物理学报,2010,53(3):512-525.
[26]李桂清.单台电磁波异常与地震短临预报的研究[J].山西地震,1999(2):46-48.
[27]李桂清,刘兆友.濮阳台电磁波异常与地震活动关系的研究[J].河南科学,2000,18(2):206-209.
[28]李桂清,厉天琴,彭淑丽,等.濮阳台电磁波观测的干扰因素分析[J].高原地震,2004(3):69-71.
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