中国地震灾害损失调查评估培训系统
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摘要
地震灾害具有突发性、难预测、范围广、损失大等特点。破坏性地震灾害发生后,政府需要立即部署和开展包括紧急救援、应急抢险、灾民安置、恢复重建等一系列减灾行动和措施,这些措施和行动的前提是需要能对本次地震灾害进行快速、系统、客观的损失调查与评估。为此,必须锤炼一支高效、精干的地震灾害调查评估职业化队伍,亟需建设一个基于网络全覆盖的地震灾害损失调查培训系统平台。中国地震灾害损失调查评估培训系统(CEDLIATS)网络域名为http://www.cedliats.cn,其功能为:(1)全国地震灾害损失调查评估人员注册、分级管理与在线交流;(2)提供远程培训服务,具有知识宣贯、试卷答题、情景推演、综合模拟演练等多种培训模式并可进行自动评估培训效能;(3)促进灾害损失调查与评估数据的及时上传、备份与共享;(4)建立震时前后方联动机制实现任务分解及无缝拼接,有效提升整体灾评速度和质量。总之,此系统运行后必将全面提升我国地震灾害损失调查评估的效率和水平。
Earthquake disaster has the characteristics of abruptness,hard to predict,wide range and great losses etc.After the occurrence of earthquake,a series of relief efforts and measures,including urgent rescue,emergency wrecking,victims settlement and restoration and reconstruction,etc.,need to be carried out and developed immediately,the precondition of which are fast,systematic,and objective investigations and evaluations to the earthquake disasters.Hence,a professional earthquake disaster estimation group with efficiency and capability is necessary,and construction of a network-based earthquake disaster estimation and investigation training system platform is urgently in need.The network domain name of China's earthquake disaster losses investigation and training system(CEDLIATS) is http://www.cedliats.cn,whose functions are as follows:(1)Registration,classification management and online exchanges for workers of earthquake disaster losses investigation;(2)Providing remote training service,including knowledge propaganda,test paper answers,situation deduction,synthetic simulation maneuvers,and many kinds of training modes that can automaticly evaluate training effectiveness;(3)Promoting the data of disaster loss investigation and evaluation report,backup,and share timely;(4)Establishing the linkage system of front and back land during earthquakes,realizing the task decomposition and seamless splice,and effectively improving the whole speed and quality of disaster evaluation.In a word,the efficiency and level of national earthquake disaster estimation and investigation is expected to overall promoted after the system's running.
Earthquake disaster has the characteristics of abruptness,hard to predict,wide range and great losses etc.After the occurrence of earthquake,a series of relief efforts and measures,including urgent rescue,emergency wrecking,victims settlement and restoration and reconstruction,etc.,need to be carried out and developed immediately,the precondition of which are fast,systematic,and objective investigations and evaluations to the earthquake disasters.Hence,a professional earthquake disaster estimation group with efficiency and capability is necessary,and construction of a network-based earthquake disaster estimation and investigation training system platform is urgently in need.The network domain name of China's earthquake disaster losses investigation and training system(CEDLIATS) is http://www.cedliats.cn,whose functions are as follows:(1)Registration,classification management and online exchanges for workers of earthquake disaster losses investigation;(2)Providing remote training service,including knowledge propaganda,test paper answers,situation deduction,synthetic simulation maneuvers,and many kinds of training modes that can automaticly evaluate training effectiveness;(3)Promoting the data of disaster loss investigation and evaluation report,backup,and share timely;(4)Establishing the linkage system of front and back land during earthquakes,realizing the task decomposition and seamless splice,and effectively improving the whole speed and quality of disaster evaluation.In a word,the efficiency and level of national earthquake disaster estimation and investigation is expected to overall promoted after the system's running.
引文
[1]中国地震局汶川地震现场应急工作队.2008年5月12日四川汶川8.0级地震灾害直接损失评估报告[R].北京:中国地震局应急救援司,2008.Wenchuan earthquake site emergency team of China Earthquake Administration.Disaster damage assessment report of Sichuan Wenchuan 8.0earthquake at May 12,2008[R].Beijing:Emergency Rescue Division of China Earthquake Administration,2008.(in Chinese)
[2]中国地震局青海玉树7.1级地震现场应急工作队.2010年4月14日青海玉树7.1级地震灾害直接损失评估报告[R].北京:中国地震局应急救援司,2010.Qinghai Yushu 7.1 earthquake site emergency team of China Earthquake Administration.Disaster damage assessment report of Qinghai Yushu 7.1earthquake at April 14,2010[R].Beijing:Emergency Rescue Division of China Earthquake Administration,2010.(in Chinese)
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[2]中国地震局青海玉树7.1级地震现场应急工作队.2010年4月14日青海玉树7.1级地震灾害直接损失评估报告[R].北京:中国地震局应急救援司,2010.Qinghai Yushu 7.1 earthquake site emergency team of China Earthquake Administration.Disaster damage assessment report of Qinghai Yushu 7.1earthquake at April 14,2010[R].Beijing:Emergency Rescue Division of China Earthquake Administration,2010.(in Chinese)
[3]王东明,张华,徐永志.地震应急处置推演训练系统研究[J].自然灾害学报.2008,17(4):137-142.WANG Dongming,ZHANG Hua,XU Yongzhi.Research on earthquake emergency response deduction training system[J].Journal of NaturalDisasters,2008,17(4):137-142.(in Chinese)
[4]王东明,孙柏涛,杨德生.多层砌体房屋地震现场安全性鉴定子系统的研制与开发[J].地震工程与工程振动,2004,24(2):168-175.WANG Dongming,SUN Baitao,YANG Desheng.Safety assessment system research and development for multi-story masonry building in post-earthquake field[J].Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,2004,24(2):168-175.(in Chinese)
[5]庞娅娟,房大伟等.ASP.NET从入门到精通[M].北京:清华大学出版社.2011.PANG Yajuan,FANG Dawei.ASP.NET from Entry to the Master[M].Beijing:Tsinghua University Press,2011.(in Chinese)
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