地震灾情短信编码的初步研究
|
摘要
为了充分发挥地震灾情短信的信息负载功能,更全面地获取震后灾情信息,在对现有地震灾情短信代码介绍和分析的基础上,探讨了基于地震灾情现象的短信代码的设计原则和方法。确定了采用线分类法对地震灾情现象进行分类分级,并制定了分类分级的判断标志,然后,根据分类分级结果采用层次编码方式进行了短信代码的编制,设计了应用于不同对象的专业人员代码和公众代码。最后,阐述了如何使用这些地震灾情短信代码进行灾情上报及其对于地震应急工作的意义。
In order to make full use of the information-carrying function of SMS and obtain more comprehensive disaster situation information after earthquake,based on the introduction and analysis of existing SMS codes of disaster and the earthquake phenomena,this paper discussed the principles and ways of SMS coding.The earthquake disaster phenomena were classified by line classification,and the judge signs of every classification were determined.Then,the SMS codes which could be used by professionals and non-professionals were designed based on the classification.In the end,this paper brought up how to use these SMS codes of disaster and elaborated their significance in the field of earthquake emergency.
In order to make full use of the information-carrying function of SMS and obtain more comprehensive disaster situation information after earthquake,based on the introduction and analysis of existing SMS codes of disaster and the earthquake phenomena,this paper discussed the principles and ways of SMS coding.The earthquake disaster phenomena were classified by line classification,and the judge signs of every classification were determined.Then,the SMS codes which could be used by professionals and non-professionals were designed based on the classification.In the end,this paper brought up how to use these SMS codes of disaster and elaborated their significance in the field of earthquake emergency.
引文
[1]危福泉,蔡宗文,焦双健,等.基于人口统计数据的区域震害快速评估方法[J].地震学报,2008,30(5):518-524.WEI Fuquan,CAI Zongwen,JIAO Shuangjian,et al.A fast approach to regional hazard evaluation based on population statistical data[J].Acta Seismologica Sinica,2008,30(5):518-524.(in Chinese)
[2]曹彦波,李永强,胡秀玉,等.地震现场灾情信息编码研究[J].地震研究,2010,33(3):344-348.CAO Yanbo,LI Yongqiang,HU Xiuyu,et al.Study of the disaster information coding on the earthquake site[J].Journal of Seismological Re-search,2010,33(3):344-348.(in Chinese)
[3]李晓丽,李志强,黄猛,等.地震灾情符号的初步研究[J].自然灾害学报,2010,19(2):147-154.LI Xiaoli,LI Zhiqiang,HUANG Meng,et al.A preliminary research on symbol for earthquake disaster situation[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2010,19(2):147-154.(in Chinese)
[4]帅向华,侯建盛,刘钦.基于地震现场离散点灾情报告的灾害空间分析模拟研究[J].地震地质,2009,31(2):321-333.SHUAI Xianghua,HOU Jiansheng,LIU Qin.Analysis and smulation of spatial distribution of disaster based on disaster reports from discrete dots at earthquake site[J].Seismology and Geology,2009,31(2):321-333.(in Chinese)
[5]徐敬海,杨燕,邓民宪,等.基于GIS的地震灾情速报与快速判定[J].自然灾害学报,2010,19(4):141-146.XU Jinghai,YANG Yan,DENG Minxian,et al.GIS-based quick report and estimation of earthquake disaster information[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2010,19(4):141-146.(in Chinese)
[6]向南平,廖俊国,刘兴权.土地信息系统的设计原理[J].测绘工程,2001,10(3):17-22.XIANG Nanping,LIAO Junguo,LIU Xingquan.The design principle of land information system[J].Engineering of Surveying and Mapping,2001,10(3):17-22.(in Chinese)
[7]GB/T7027-2002信息分类和编码的基本原则与方法[S].GB/T7027-2002Basic Principles and Methods for Information Classifying and Coding[S].(in Chinese)
[8]GB/T17742-2008中国地震烈度表[S].GB/T17742-2008The Chinese Seismic Intensity Scale[S].(in Chinese)
[9]GB/T18208.1-2006地震现场工作第一部分:基本规定[S].GB/T18208.1-2006Post-earthquake Field Works Part1:Basic Regulations[S].(in Chinese)
[10]GB/T18208.2-2001地震现场工作第二部分:建筑物安全鉴定[S].GB/T18208.2-2001Post-earthquake Field Works Part2:Safety Assessment of Buildings[S].(in Chinese)
[11]GB/T18208.3-2000地震现场工作第三部分:调查规范[S].GB/T18208.3-2000Post-earthquake Field Works Part3:Code for Field Survey[S].(in Chinese)
[12]GB/T18208.4-2005地震现场工作第四部分:灾害直接损失评估[S].GB/T18208.4-2005Post-earthquake Field Works Part4:Assessment of Direct Loss[S].(in Chinese)
[13]GB/T24335-2009建(构)筑物地震破坏等级划分[S].GB/T24335-2009Classification of Earthquake Damage to Buildings and Special Structures[S].(in Chinese)
[14]GB/T24336-2009生命线工程地震破坏等级划分[S].GB/T24336-2009Classification of Earthquake Damage to Lifeline Endineering[S].(in Chinese)
[15]GB/T24888-2010地震现场应急指挥数据共享技术要求[S].GB/T24888-2010Technical Requirements of Data Share for Emergency Command in Earthquake Occurrence Site[S].(in Chinese)
[2]曹彦波,李永强,胡秀玉,等.地震现场灾情信息编码研究[J].地震研究,2010,33(3):344-348.CAO Yanbo,LI Yongqiang,HU Xiuyu,et al.Study of the disaster information coding on the earthquake site[J].Journal of Seismological Re-search,2010,33(3):344-348.(in Chinese)
[3]李晓丽,李志强,黄猛,等.地震灾情符号的初步研究[J].自然灾害学报,2010,19(2):147-154.LI Xiaoli,LI Zhiqiang,HUANG Meng,et al.A preliminary research on symbol for earthquake disaster situation[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2010,19(2):147-154.(in Chinese)
[4]帅向华,侯建盛,刘钦.基于地震现场离散点灾情报告的灾害空间分析模拟研究[J].地震地质,2009,31(2):321-333.SHUAI Xianghua,HOU Jiansheng,LIU Qin.Analysis and smulation of spatial distribution of disaster based on disaster reports from discrete dots at earthquake site[J].Seismology and Geology,2009,31(2):321-333.(in Chinese)
[5]徐敬海,杨燕,邓民宪,等.基于GIS的地震灾情速报与快速判定[J].自然灾害学报,2010,19(4):141-146.XU Jinghai,YANG Yan,DENG Minxian,et al.GIS-based quick report and estimation of earthquake disaster information[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2010,19(4):141-146.(in Chinese)
[6]向南平,廖俊国,刘兴权.土地信息系统的设计原理[J].测绘工程,2001,10(3):17-22.XIANG Nanping,LIAO Junguo,LIU Xingquan.The design principle of land information system[J].Engineering of Surveying and Mapping,2001,10(3):17-22.(in Chinese)
[7]GB/T7027-2002信息分类和编码的基本原则与方法[S].GB/T7027-2002Basic Principles and Methods for Information Classifying and Coding[S].(in Chinese)
[8]GB/T17742-2008中国地震烈度表[S].GB/T17742-2008The Chinese Seismic Intensity Scale[S].(in Chinese)
[9]GB/T18208.1-2006地震现场工作第一部分:基本规定[S].GB/T18208.1-2006Post-earthquake Field Works Part1:Basic Regulations[S].(in Chinese)
[10]GB/T18208.2-2001地震现场工作第二部分:建筑物安全鉴定[S].GB/T18208.2-2001Post-earthquake Field Works Part2:Safety Assessment of Buildings[S].(in Chinese)
[11]GB/T18208.3-2000地震现场工作第三部分:调查规范[S].GB/T18208.3-2000Post-earthquake Field Works Part3:Code for Field Survey[S].(in Chinese)
[12]GB/T18208.4-2005地震现场工作第四部分:灾害直接损失评估[S].GB/T18208.4-2005Post-earthquake Field Works Part4:Assessment of Direct Loss[S].(in Chinese)
[13]GB/T24335-2009建(构)筑物地震破坏等级划分[S].GB/T24335-2009Classification of Earthquake Damage to Buildings and Special Structures[S].(in Chinese)
[14]GB/T24336-2009生命线工程地震破坏等级划分[S].GB/T24336-2009Classification of Earthquake Damage to Lifeline Endineering[S].(in Chinese)
[15]GB/T24888-2010地震现场应急指挥数据共享技术要求[S].GB/T24888-2010Technical Requirements of Data Share for Emergency Command in Earthquake Occurrence Site[S].(in Chinese)
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心