四扣洼陷沙四段灰岩地震识别与预测
|
摘要
四扣洼陷沙四段灰岩普遍发育,其分为灰礁、灰滩和灰泥3个亚相。通过对该地区沉积相的分析圈定了3个亚相有利分布范围,并运用正演模型对其进行了证实,结果表明,灰礁发育储层后振幅下降幅度远大于灰滩含储层后的振幅下降幅度,而泥灰岩振幅降幅最小。通过对振幅与频率的分析得知,振幅高值中的中值区储层发育,频率低值区储层发育,与义东—邵4断阶、邵家南坡和罗家鼻状构造灰滩发育区实钻结果吻合较好,该技术的应用有效提高了预测精度,为进一步的勘探和开发提供了可靠的技术支持。
the limestone is commonly developed in Es4 of Sikou low-lying area,it is divided into carbonate cay,lime beach and chalk clay subfacies.The favorable distribution of the subfacies were defined by the analysis on the sedimentary facies of the area,and confirmed by forward models.The results show that the decrease of the amplitude for reservoir-developed carbonate cay is much larger than that for the reservoir-developed lime beach,and the least for the reservoir-developed lime mudrock.After the analysis on the amplitude and frequency was performed,it is known that the reservoirs were developed in the medium value area of the high amplitude values and in the low frequency area of the frequency value.It coincides better with the results drilled in the lime beach developed in Yidong-Shao 4 ladder fault,south slope of Shaojia and the Luojia nose.The technologies have improved the prediction precision,and prodived support to the further exploration and development in the area.
the limestone is commonly developed in Es4 of Sikou low-lying area,it is divided into carbonate cay,lime beach and chalk clay subfacies.The favorable distribution of the subfacies were defined by the analysis on the sedimentary facies of the area,and confirmed by forward models.The results show that the decrease of the amplitude for reservoir-developed carbonate cay is much larger than that for the reservoir-developed lime beach,and the least for the reservoir-developed lime mudrock.After the analysis on the amplitude and frequency was performed,it is known that the reservoirs were developed in the medium value area of the high amplitude values and in the low frequency area of the frequency value.It coincides better with the results drilled in the lime beach developed in Yidong-Shao 4 ladder fault,south slope of Shaojia and the Luojia nose.The technologies have improved the prediction precision,and prodived support to the further exploration and development in the area.
引文
[1]冯延状.利用地震资料进行古地形恢复方法研究及应用.地层学杂志,2007,32(增刊):527～530
[2]慈兴华,冀登武,陈汉林,杨树锋.济阳坳陷四扣洼陷泥质岩裂缝储层预测研究.高校地质学报,2003,8(1):98～105
[3]张秀萍.利用地震正演和属性分析技术预测生物灰岩储层分布.石油天然气学报(江汉石油学院学报),2008,30(2):88～90
[4]陈香朋,苏朝光,张营革,田建华.预测郭局子洼陷灰岩储层的两种有效地震属性.勘探地球物理进展,2009,1
[2]慈兴华,冀登武,陈汉林,杨树锋.济阳坳陷四扣洼陷泥质岩裂缝储层预测研究.高校地质学报,2003,8(1):98～105
[3]张秀萍.利用地震正演和属性分析技术预测生物灰岩储层分布.石油天然气学报(江汉石油学院学报),2008,30(2):88～90
[4]陈香朋,苏朝光,张营革,田建华.预测郭局子洼陷灰岩储层的两种有效地震属性.勘探地球物理进展,2009,1
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心