中国地震电磁现象的岩石实验研究
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摘要
介绍了近年来中国岩石电磁辐射实验的一些现象和结果。
This paper describes some research results of the EM phenomena in China of late in order to study seismic electromagnetic phenomenona through rock experiments.
This paper describes some research results of the EM phenomena in China of late in order to study seismic electromagnetic phenomenona through rock experiments.
引文
1郭自强,郭子棋,钱书清,等.岩石破裂中的电声效应[J].地球物理学报,1999,42(1):74～83.1GuoZiqiang,GuoZiqi,QianShuqing,etal.Electro acous ticeffectinrockfracturing[J].ChineseJournalofGeo physics,1999,42(1):74-83.(inChinese)
2王恩元,何学秋.煤岩变形破裂电磁辐射的实验研究[J].地球物理学报,2000,43(1):131～137.2WangEnyuanandHeXueqiu.Anexperimentalstudyof theelectromagneticemissionduringthedeformationand fractureofcoalorrock[J].ChineseJournalofGeophys ics,2000,43(1):131-137.(inChinese)
3郝锦绮,钱书清,高金田,等.岩石破裂过程中的超低频电磁异常[J].地震学报,2003,25(1):102～111.3HaoJinqi,QianShuqing,GaoJintian,etal.ULFelectric andmagneticanomaliesaccompanyingthecrackingof rocksample[J].ActaSeismologicaSinica,2003,25(1):102-111.(inChinese)
4钱书清,任克新,吕智.伴随岩石破裂的VLF,MF,HF和VHF电磁辐射特性的实验研究[J].地震学报,1996,18(3):346～351.4QianShuqing,RenKexinandLuZhi.Experimentalstudy ofthefeatureofVLF,MFHFandVHFelectromagnetic radiationaccompanyingrockfracture[J].ActaSeismolog icaSinica,1996,18(3):346-351.(inChinese)
5陈大元,张德华,孙正江.岩石标本压力实验中自然电位变化的研究[J].地球物理学报,1981,24(2):242～244.5ChenDayuanandZhangDehua,SunZhengjiang.Studies ofnaturalpotentialchangesinrocksampleunderstresss[J].ActaGeophysicaSinica,1981,24(2):242-244.(in Chinese)
6曹惠馨,钱书清,吕智.岩石破裂过程中超长波段的电、磁信号和声发射的实验研究[J],地震学报,1994,16(2):235～241.6CaoHuixin,QianShuqing,LuZhi.Experimentalstudyof ultralongwavebandelectromagneticsignalsandacoustic emissionduringrockfracture[J].ActaSeismologicaSini ca,1994,16(2):235-241.(inChinese)
7刘煜洲,刘因,王寅生,等.岩石破裂时电磁辐射的影响因素和机理[J].地震学报,1997,19(4):418～425.7LiuYuzhou,LiuYin,WangYansheng,etal.Theinflu enceingfactorsandmechanismsoftheelectromagnetic radiationduringrockfracture[J].ActaSeismologicaSini ca,1997,19(4):418-425.(inChinese)
8许为民,童芜生,吴培稚.岩石破裂过程中电磁辐射的实验研究[J].地球物理学报,1985,28(2):181～190.8XuWeimin,TongWusheng,WuPeizhi.Experimental studyofelectromagneticemissionduringrockfracture[J].ActaGeophysicaSinica,1985,28(2):181-190.(in Chinese)
9钱书清,郝锦绮,周建国,等.1999年9月21日台湾集集Ms7.4地震前ULF电磁信号及其与模拟试验结果的比较[J].地震学报,2001,23(3):322～327.9QianShuqing,HaoJinqi,ZhouJianguo,etal.ULFelec tromagneticprecursorsbefore1999Jiji,Taiwanearth quakeandthecomparisonwithresultsofsimulatingex periments[J].ActaSeismologicalSinica,2001,23(3):322-327.(inChinese)
10钱书清,郝锦绮,周建国,等.岩石受压破裂的ULF和LF电磁前兆信号[J].中国地震,2003,19(2):109～116.10QianShuqing,HaoJinqi,ZhouJianguo,etal.Precursory electricandmagneticsignalsatULFandFfbandsdur ingthefractureofrocksunderpressure[J].Earthquake ResearchInChina,2003,19(2):109-116.(inChinese)
11郭自强,周大庄,施行觉,等.岩石破裂中的电子发射[J].地球物理学报,1988,31(5):566～571.11GuoZiqiang,ZhouDazhuang,ShiXingjue,etal.Electron emissionduringrockfracture[J].ActaGeophysicaSini ca,1988,31(5):566-571.(inChinese)
12郭自强,刘斌.岩石破裂电磁辐射的频率特性[J].地球物理学报,1995,38(2):221～226.12GuoZiqiangandLiuBing.Frequencypropertiesofelec tromagneticemissionassociatedwithmicroscopiccrack inginrocks[J].ActaGeophysicaSinica,1995,38(2):221-226.(inChinese)
13孙正江,王丽华,高宏.岩石标本破裂时的电磁辐射和光发射[J].地球物理学报,1986,29(5):491～494.13SunZhengjiang,WangLihuaandGaoHong.Electro magneticemissionandlightradiationduringfractureof rocksamples[J].ActaGeophysicaSinica,1986,29(50):491-494.(inChinese)
14王丽华,孙正江,陈化然.岩石样品破裂时带电现象的研究[A].八十年代中国地球物理学进展[C].北京:学术书刊出版社,1989,204～209.14WangLihua,SunZhengjiangandChenHuaran.Are searchonelectrificationduringrockfracturing[A].Ge ophysicsinChinaintheeighties[C].Beijing:Academic BooksandPeriodicalsPress.1989,204-209.(inChi nese)
15吴小平,施行觉,郭自强.花岗岩石压缩带电的实验研究[J].地球物理学报,1990,33(2):208～211.15WuXiaoping,ShiXingjueandGuoZiqiang.Studyofthe electrificationofgranitesamplesundercompression[J].ActaGeophysicaSinica,1990,33(2):208-211.(inChi nese)
16钱书清,吕智,任克新.地震电磁辐射前兆不同步现象物理机制的实验研究[J].地震学报,1998,20(5):535～540.16QianShuqing,LuZhiandRenKexin.Experimental studyonthemechanismofnon-synchronismofseis mo electromagneticradiationprecursors[J].ActaSeis mologicaSinica,1998,20(5):535-540.(inChinese)
17孙正江,王丽华,陈显杰.岩石破裂时的电磁辐射[J].地球物理学报,1989,32(专辑Ⅰ):523～526.17SunZhengjiang,WangLihuaandChenXianjie.Electro magneticemissionintheprocesssoffractureofrock[J].ActaGeophysicaSinica,1989,32(Supp.Ⅰ):523-526.(inChinese)
18钱书清,张以勤,曹惠馨,等.岩石破裂时产生电磁脉冲的观测与研究[J].地震学报,1986,8(3):301～307.18QianShuqing,ZhangYiqin,CaoHuixin,etal.Electro magneticradiationgeneratedbytherockruptureduring anundergoundexplosion[J].ActaSeismologicaSinica,1986,8(3):301-307.(inChinese)
19金安中,赵强,姜枚,等.小尺度岩石爆破引起电磁辐射野外实验观测结果[J].地震学报,1997,19(1):45～50.19JinAnzhong,ZhaoQiang,JiangMei,etal.Observational resultsofelectromagneticradiationcausedbyexplosion ofsmall dimensionrocksinthefieldexperiment[J].Ac taSeismologicaSinica,1997,19(1):45-50.(inChi nese)
20王炽仑,杨仲乐,陈以旭,等.岩石破裂时的电磁辐射[J].地球物理学报,1992,35(增刊):287～291.20WangChilun,YangZhongle,ChenYixu,etal.Electro magneticradiationduringrockfracture[J].ActaGeo physicaSinica,1992,35(Suppl.):287-291.(inChi nese)
21朱元清,罗祥麟,郭自强,等.岩石破裂时电磁辐射的机理研究[J].地球物理学报,1991,34(5):594～601.21ZhuYuanqing,LuoXianglin,GuoZiqiang,etal.Astudy ofmechanismonelectromagneticemissionassociated withrockfracture[J].ActaGeophysicaSinica,1991,34(5):594-601.(inChinese)
22包德修,和仁道,马伟林,等.地震电磁信息的偶电体模型[J].中国地震,1991,7(4):83～86.22BaoDexiu,HeRendao,MaWeilin,etal.Aneven chargemodelofseismicelectromagneticmessage[J].EarthquakeResearchInChina,1991,7(4):83-86.(in Chinese)
23冯竞,张世杰.产生地震电磁前兆的一种机制[J].地震研究,1985,8(1):33-37.23FengJingandZhangShijie.Amechanismforgenerating electromagneticallyprecursorysignalsassociatedwith earthquakes[J].JournalofSeismologicalResearch,1985,8(1):33-37.(inChinese)
24徐世浙.关于压磁效应和膨胀磁效应.地震学报[J],1979,1(1):76～81.24XuShizhe.Onthepiezo-magneticeffectanddilatancy-magneticeffect[J].ActaSeismologicaSinica,1979,1(1):76-81.(inChinese)
25郭自强,尢峻汉,李高,等.破裂岩石的电子发射与压缩原子模型[J].地球物理学报,1989,32(2):173～177.25GuoZiqiang,YouJunhan,E.Ley Koo,etal.Themodel ofcompressedatomsandelectronemissionofrockfrac ture[J].ChineseJournalofGeophysics,1989,32(2):173-177.(inChinese)
26郭子棋,郭自强.岩石破裂中多裂纹辐射模型[J].地球物理学报,1999,42(增刊.):172～177.26GuoZiqiandGuoZiqiang.Amodelofelectromagnetice missionsfrommulticrackingextensionduringrockfrac tre[J].ChineseJournalofGeophysics,1999,42(Supp.l):172-177.(inChinese)
2王恩元,何学秋.煤岩变形破裂电磁辐射的实验研究[J].地球物理学报,2000,43(1):131～137.2WangEnyuanandHeXueqiu.Anexperimentalstudyof theelectromagneticemissionduringthedeformationand fractureofcoalorrock[J].ChineseJournalofGeophys ics,2000,43(1):131-137.(inChinese)
3郝锦绮,钱书清,高金田,等.岩石破裂过程中的超低频电磁异常[J].地震学报,2003,25(1):102～111.3HaoJinqi,QianShuqing,GaoJintian,etal.ULFelectric andmagneticanomaliesaccompanyingthecrackingof rocksample[J].ActaSeismologicaSinica,2003,25(1):102-111.(inChinese)
4钱书清,任克新,吕智.伴随岩石破裂的VLF,MF,HF和VHF电磁辐射特性的实验研究[J].地震学报,1996,18(3):346～351.4QianShuqing,RenKexinandLuZhi.Experimentalstudy ofthefeatureofVLF,MFHFandVHFelectromagnetic radiationaccompanyingrockfracture[J].ActaSeismolog icaSinica,1996,18(3):346-351.(inChinese)
5陈大元,张德华,孙正江.岩石标本压力实验中自然电位变化的研究[J].地球物理学报,1981,24(2):242～244.5ChenDayuanandZhangDehua,SunZhengjiang.Studies ofnaturalpotentialchangesinrocksampleunderstresss[J].ActaGeophysicaSinica,1981,24(2):242-244.(in Chinese)
6曹惠馨,钱书清,吕智.岩石破裂过程中超长波段的电、磁信号和声发射的实验研究[J],地震学报,1994,16(2):235～241.6CaoHuixin,QianShuqing,LuZhi.Experimentalstudyof ultralongwavebandelectromagneticsignalsandacoustic emissionduringrockfracture[J].ActaSeismologicaSini ca,1994,16(2):235-241.(inChinese)
7刘煜洲,刘因,王寅生,等.岩石破裂时电磁辐射的影响因素和机理[J].地震学报,1997,19(4):418～425.7LiuYuzhou,LiuYin,WangYansheng,etal.Theinflu enceingfactorsandmechanismsoftheelectromagnetic radiationduringrockfracture[J].ActaSeismologicaSini ca,1997,19(4):418-425.(inChinese)
8许为民,童芜生,吴培稚.岩石破裂过程中电磁辐射的实验研究[J].地球物理学报,1985,28(2):181～190.8XuWeimin,TongWusheng,WuPeizhi.Experimental studyofelectromagneticemissionduringrockfracture[J].ActaGeophysicaSinica,1985,28(2):181-190.(in Chinese)
9钱书清,郝锦绮,周建国,等.1999年9月21日台湾集集Ms7.4地震前ULF电磁信号及其与模拟试验结果的比较[J].地震学报,2001,23(3):322～327.9QianShuqing,HaoJinqi,ZhouJianguo,etal.ULFelec tromagneticprecursorsbefore1999Jiji,Taiwanearth quakeandthecomparisonwithresultsofsimulatingex periments[J].ActaSeismologicalSinica,2001,23(3):322-327.(inChinese)
10钱书清,郝锦绮,周建国,等.岩石受压破裂的ULF和LF电磁前兆信号[J].中国地震,2003,19(2):109～116.10QianShuqing,HaoJinqi,ZhouJianguo,etal.Precursory electricandmagneticsignalsatULFandFfbandsdur ingthefractureofrocksunderpressure[J].Earthquake ResearchInChina,2003,19(2):109-116.(inChinese)
11郭自强,周大庄,施行觉,等.岩石破裂中的电子发射[J].地球物理学报,1988,31(5):566～571.11GuoZiqiang,ZhouDazhuang,ShiXingjue,etal.Electron emissionduringrockfracture[J].ActaGeophysicaSini ca,1988,31(5):566-571.(inChinese)
12郭自强,刘斌.岩石破裂电磁辐射的频率特性[J].地球物理学报,1995,38(2):221～226.12GuoZiqiangandLiuBing.Frequencypropertiesofelec tromagneticemissionassociatedwithmicroscopiccrack inginrocks[J].ActaGeophysicaSinica,1995,38(2):221-226.(inChinese)
13孙正江,王丽华,高宏.岩石标本破裂时的电磁辐射和光发射[J].地球物理学报,1986,29(5):491～494.13SunZhengjiang,WangLihuaandGaoHong.Electro magneticemissionandlightradiationduringfractureof rocksamples[J].ActaGeophysicaSinica,1986,29(50):491-494.(inChinese)
14王丽华,孙正江,陈化然.岩石样品破裂时带电现象的研究[A].八十年代中国地球物理学进展[C].北京:学术书刊出版社,1989,204～209.14WangLihua,SunZhengjiangandChenHuaran.Are searchonelectrificationduringrockfracturing[A].Ge ophysicsinChinaintheeighties[C].Beijing:Academic BooksandPeriodicalsPress.1989,204-209.(inChi nese)
15吴小平,施行觉,郭自强.花岗岩石压缩带电的实验研究[J].地球物理学报,1990,33(2):208～211.15WuXiaoping,ShiXingjueandGuoZiqiang.Studyofthe electrificationofgranitesamplesundercompression[J].ActaGeophysicaSinica,1990,33(2):208-211.(inChi nese)
16钱书清,吕智,任克新.地震电磁辐射前兆不同步现象物理机制的实验研究[J].地震学报,1998,20(5):535～540.16QianShuqing,LuZhiandRenKexin.Experimental studyonthemechanismofnon-synchronismofseis mo electromagneticradiationprecursors[J].ActaSeis mologicaSinica,1998,20(5):535-540.(inChinese)
17孙正江,王丽华,陈显杰.岩石破裂时的电磁辐射[J].地球物理学报,1989,32(专辑Ⅰ):523～526.17SunZhengjiang,WangLihuaandChenXianjie.Electro magneticemissionintheprocesssoffractureofrock[J].ActaGeophysicaSinica,1989,32(Supp.Ⅰ):523-526.(inChinese)
18钱书清,张以勤,曹惠馨,等.岩石破裂时产生电磁脉冲的观测与研究[J].地震学报,1986,8(3):301～307.18QianShuqing,ZhangYiqin,CaoHuixin,etal.Electro magneticradiationgeneratedbytherockruptureduring anundergoundexplosion[J].ActaSeismologicaSinica,1986,8(3):301-307.(inChinese)
19金安中,赵强,姜枚,等.小尺度岩石爆破引起电磁辐射野外实验观测结果[J].地震学报,1997,19(1):45～50.19JinAnzhong,ZhaoQiang,JiangMei,etal.Observational resultsofelectromagneticradiationcausedbyexplosion ofsmall dimensionrocksinthefieldexperiment[J].Ac taSeismologicaSinica,1997,19(1):45-50.(inChi nese)
20王炽仑,杨仲乐,陈以旭,等.岩石破裂时的电磁辐射[J].地球物理学报,1992,35(增刊):287～291.20WangChilun,YangZhongle,ChenYixu,etal.Electro magneticradiationduringrockfracture[J].ActaGeo physicaSinica,1992,35(Suppl.):287-291.(inChi nese)
21朱元清,罗祥麟,郭自强,等.岩石破裂时电磁辐射的机理研究[J].地球物理学报,1991,34(5):594～601.21ZhuYuanqing,LuoXianglin,GuoZiqiang,etal.Astudy ofmechanismonelectromagneticemissionassociated withrockfracture[J].ActaGeophysicaSinica,1991,34(5):594-601.(inChinese)
22包德修,和仁道,马伟林,等.地震电磁信息的偶电体模型[J].中国地震,1991,7(4):83～86.22BaoDexiu,HeRendao,MaWeilin,etal.Aneven chargemodelofseismicelectromagneticmessage[J].EarthquakeResearchInChina,1991,7(4):83-86.(in Chinese)
23冯竞,张世杰.产生地震电磁前兆的一种机制[J].地震研究,1985,8(1):33-37.23FengJingandZhangShijie.Amechanismforgenerating electromagneticallyprecursorysignalsassociatedwith earthquakes[J].JournalofSeismologicalResearch,1985,8(1):33-37.(inChinese)
24徐世浙.关于压磁效应和膨胀磁效应.地震学报[J],1979,1(1):76～81.24XuShizhe.Onthepiezo-magneticeffectanddilatancy-magneticeffect[J].ActaSeismologicaSinica,1979,1(1):76-81.(inChinese)
25郭自强,尢峻汉,李高,等.破裂岩石的电子发射与压缩原子模型[J].地球物理学报,1989,32(2):173～177.25GuoZiqiang,YouJunhan,E.Ley Koo,etal.Themodel ofcompressedatomsandelectronemissionofrockfrac ture[J].ChineseJournalofGeophysics,1989,32(2):173-177.(inChinese)
26郭子棋,郭自强.岩石破裂中多裂纹辐射模型[J].地球物理学报,1999,42(增刊.):172～177.26GuoZiqiandGuoZiqiang.Amodelofelectromagnetice missionsfrommulticrackingextensionduringrockfrac tre[J].ChineseJournalofGeophysics,1999,42(Supp.l):172-177.(inChinese)
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